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10 Cards in this Set

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Gene pool

All genes, including different alleles in a population

Relative frequency

The number of times that an allele occurs in a gene pool

Mutation

Random change in a sequence of DNA

Single gene trait

Controlled by a single gene that has 2 alleles

Polygenetic trait

Traits that are controlled by two or more genes

Example: the height in humans

Founder effect

When a population moves to a new location and allele frequencies change due to the migration

Speciation

Formation of a new species

Reproductive isolation

When two populations cannot interbreed

Behavioral isolation

When populations have different behaviors so they don't reproduce

Geographic isolation

Went two populations are separated by rivers, mountains, or bodies of water