Bio Cells

Front 1

Living cells

Back 1

contains membrane, a fluid called cytosol and genetic material.

Front 2

Prokaryotic cells

Back 2

little internal definition, free floating genetic material, non-membrane bound organelles, more primitive.example bacteria.

Front 3

Eukaryotic cells

Back 3

Complex internal structures, membrane bound organelles, clearly defines nuclear envelope, DNA located in nucleus. Includes animal, plants, fungi and protists.

Front 4

Plasma/cell membrane

Back 4

surrounds the cell and regulates movement into and out of the cell, provides structure to the cell.

Front 5

Cell wall

Back 5

present in both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells, present in plants and fungi-not animals. Cell wall lies outside the plasma membrane.

Front 6

Nucleus

Back 6

Contains the genetic information of the cell. only present in Eukaryotic cells.

Front 7

Mitochondria

Back 7

Site of cellular respiration, produces ATP which is used for energy within the cell absent in Prokaryotics.

Front 8

Ribosomes

Back 8

Synthesis of protiens, present in both ekaryotics and prokaryotics.

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Back 9

Aids in protien synthesis and transports materials within the cell. absent in prokaryotics

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Back 10

The site of steroid and lipid synthesis

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Golgi body

Back 11

Package (into membrane bound vesicles) and export protiens (out of cell). Absent in prokaryotics

Front 12

Lysosome

Back 12

responsible for programmed cell death-Appoptosis, breaks down large molecules, digest old cell parts. Absent in prokaryotics

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Microfilaments

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Threads of protien called actine, sit inside the plasma membrane and help with endo and exocytosis

Front 14

Microtubules

Back 14

Made of the protien tubulin, in plants, sit below the plasma membrane and the addition of the cellulose to the cell wall.

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Chloroplast

Back 15

contains green pigment chlorophyll, where photosynthesis happens, only in plants.

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Chlorophyll

Back 16

Outer membrane with folder internal layers called grana. fluid between grana is called stroma.

Front 17

Cytoplasm

Back 17

Semi-fluid like substance that surrounds the organnelles. many chemical processes occur here.

Front 18

Nacuole

Back 18

Used for food or water storage or to create turger in plant cells.

Front 19

Flagella and cilia

Back 19

Whip like structure used for movement, Flagella/flagellum when one or two present, Cilia when more are present