Bio B

Front 1

What is the basis in DNA that makes each specied unique?

Back 1

Order

Front 2

DNA is copied through the process of?

Back 2

Replication

Front 3

What can cause the DNA sequence to change a genetic disorder or a mutation?

Back 3

Toxic chemicals or radiation

Front 4

Mutations that occur in the ________ can be passed along to offspring.

Back 4

Sex cells

Front 5

He concluded that traits are inherited through the passing of genes onto offspring.

Back 5

Gregor Mandel

Front 6

When a karyotype has ONE chromosome in a pair instead of 2, it is called?

Back 6

monosomy

Front 7

When a karyotype has THREE chromosomes in a pair instead of 2, it is called?

Back 7

trisomy

Front 8

Genes code for the making of?

Back 8

proteins

Front 9

Genes that determine strains and are made up of DNA sequences are called?

Back 9

genotype

Front 10

The way something looks is called

Back 10

phenotype

Front 11

Hemophilia and color blindness are carried on the X chromosome, they are examples of what type of trait?

Back 11

sex-linked

Front 12

What 2 processes cause the genetic basis for evolution?

Back 12

mutation & sexual reproduction

Front 13

What is the phenotypic ratio of AA* a, A=tall a=short
punnett square

Back 13

4 tall; 0 short

Front 14

What is the genotypic ratio of Tt* Tt

Back 14

1TT; 2Tt; 1tt

Front 15

Humans that have sex chromosomes, XX, are?

Back 15

female

Front 16

Humans that have sex chromosomes, XY are?

Back 16

male

Front 17

2 NORMAL parents have a child that has cystic fibrosis, which is recessive, BOTH parents must be?

Back 17

carriers

Front 18

The allele that dominates or covers up the other one is

Back 18

dominant

Front 19

An organism that has 2 different alleles for a trait, for example Aa, is called?

Back 19

heterozygous

Front 20

A genotype with 2 alleles that are the same, for example AA or aa, is called?

Back 20

homzygous

Front 21

The allele that is covered up or seems to disappear?

Back 21

recessive

Front 22

Sex cells are formed during?

Back 22

meiosis

Front 23

Body cells are formed during?

Back 23

Mitosis

Front 24

Female sex cell is _____

Back 24

egg

Front 25

Male sex cell is _____

Back 25

sperm

Front 26

Process that takes place in the ovaries and testes

Back 26

Meiosis

Front 27

Process that creates body cells

Back 27

Mitosis

Front 28

Do individuals or populations evolve?

Back 28

populations

Front 29

After several generations, populations of the same species that are sperated by mountains, lakes or valleys begin to show genetic differences, this is called?

Back 29

geographic isolation

Front 30

Darwin observed finches that were related, but differed because of geographic isolation (seperated by ocean) the finches were best suited for their own?

Back 30

island environment

Front 31

Pollution form the industrial revolution would cause the black moth population to?

Back 31

increase

Front 32

After the Pollution is cleaned up and the lichen returned on the trees, the black moth population would?

Back 32

decrease

Front 33

Survival and reproduction of organisms that are best suited to their environment is called?

Back 33

Natural Selection

Front 34

Who believed that NATURAL SELECTION was the main cause for evoluation?

Back 34

Charles Darwin

Front 35

The change of organisms over time is?

Back 35

evolution

Front 36

Who are the main causes of pollution, habitat destruction, and loss of biodiversity

Back 36

humans

Front 37

Immigration and an increase in birth rate will cause a population to?

Back 37

increase

Front 38

Emigration and increase in death rate will cause a population to?

Back 38

decrease

Front 39

Which trophic level has the most stored energy?

Back 39

producers

Front 40

In a food chain, only 10% of the energy stored in an organism is passed to the next trophic level, the remaining energy is used for life processes, and the rest is lost as?

Back 40

heat

Front 41

Another word for producer is?

Back 41

autotroph

Front 42

Another word for consumer is?

Back 42

heterotroph

Front 43

A group of organisms that look alike and can reproduce and create fertile offspring?

Back 43

species

Front 44

Components in the environment that are non-living and never were alive

Back 44

abiotic

Front 45

Components in the environment that are produced by, or caused by living organisms

Back 45

biotic

Front 46

An organism that creates its own food source from the sun's energy

Back 46

producer

Front 47

An organism that eats only producers

Back 47

herbivore

Front 48

An organism that eats other animals

Back 48

carnivore

Front 49

An organism that eats both producers and consumers

Back 49

omnivore

Front 50

3 main nutrient cycles in the environment

Back 50

carbon
nitrogen
phosphorus

Front 51

Which system in the body exchanges gases?

Back 51

respiratory

Front 52

What organs are a part of the digestive system

Back 52

mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, liver, galblaadder, pancreas, colon

Front 53

Which 2 body systems work together to produce movement?

Back 53

skeletal
muscular

Front 54

What body system sends signals to the muscles and organs

Back 54

nervous

Front 55

Where is DNA located in the cell

Back 55

nucleus

Front 56

What 3 components make up nucleotides

Back 56

sugar
phosphate
base

Front 57

Why does DNA replicate

Back 57

to prepare cells for mitosis

Front 58

How many chromosomes does a normal human body have

Back 58

46

Front 59

How many chromosomes does a normal human sex cell have

Back 59

23

Front 60

Antibiotics are used to cure

Back 60

Bacterial diseases

Front 61

Viral diseases are prevented with the use of

Back 61

vaccines

Front 62

Bacteria are

Back 62

living

Front 63

viruses are

Back 63

nonliving