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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
altruism
acting in a way that has a net loss of energy to the actor and a net benefit in energy to the receiver
anthropoids
all monkeys, apes, and humans
behavioral ecology
the study of behavior from ecological and evolutionary perspectives
Ceboidea
primate superfamily that includes all monkeys found in the Americas
Cercopithecoidea
primate superfamily that includes all monkeys found in Africa and Asia
comparative primatology
the study of our closest living relatives, the primates, for the purpose of understanding aspects of our own behavior
dominance
set of relationships that results in different relative abilities to acquire desired resources
estrus
behavioral and physiological sexual receptivity
foraging
the act of seeking and processing food
Haplorrhini
primate suborder that includes the Tarsiers, monkeys, apes, and humans
home range
area used by a primate group or community
hominin
the division (called a tribe) in the superfamily Hominoidea that includes humans and our recent ancestors
hominoid
member of the superfamily Hominoidea
infant dependency period
period during which the infant is wholly reliant on others for nutrition, movement, thermoregulation, and protection
kin selection
behavioral favoring of one's close genetic relatives
performance
the actual expression of a trait or behavior
philopatric
staying in one's natal group
phylogenetic constraints
limits on current behavior or traits due to patterns and trends in an organism's evolutionary past
potential
the spectrum of possible expression created by morphology, evolutionary history, and other aspects of a genotype
sociosexual behavior
nonreproductive sexual behavior that serves to resolve conflicts and/or reinforce alliances and coalitions
spandrels
by-products of structural change
strategy
set of behavior patterns that has become prominent in a population as a result of natural selection
Strepsirrhini
primate suborder that includes the Lemurs, Lorises, and Galagos (the prosimians)
set of behavior patterns that has become prominent in a population as a result of natural selection