Bio Anthro 2 Early Hominids

Front 1

Linneaus (carl) came up with what?

Back 1

The idea of Binomial Nomenclature which is the whole Genus and Species
Also higher order TAXA (categories)

Front 2

The Hominidae
(Hominads) are?

Back 2

Humans and our most recent ancestors

Front 3

Bipedal is what?

Back 3

A Hominad

Front 4

Increased brain to body ratio belongs to which group......? The Homi...

Back 4

NADS!!!

Front 5

The Hominads have 3 major groups they are....

Back 5

Ardipithecus (Ari--wheel chair kid from Glee

Australopithecaus (Aussies! Mate!)

Homo (Gay as heck!!)

Front 6

A sepcies in Ardipithecus isssss....

Back 6

RAMIDUS

(ARDI rams with the wheel chaiiiir!!)

Front 7

4 Specieis of the Australopithecus aree

Back 7

Afarensis (From AFAR awaaay....:'(
Africanus (AfriCAAA)
Boisei (Idaho lol)
Robustus (Robuuuuust!=Fatttty!)

Front 8

The Homos have 3 species

Back 8

Habilis (Hannibal lectorrr)
Erectus (.........)
Sapiens (usss)

Front 9

The Defifinition of Biological species is what!?

Back 9

Opposite sex individuals that can mate and get kids that are also capable of the same

Front 10

Morphological species is whaaat?

Back 10

Things that are distinguished on the basis of their morpholigical featuressss (wich reflect their envrionmental adaptations)

Front 11

Mosaic Evolution is what>>>>>

Back 11

Differeting parts of a thing where it's different parts evolve at different times (rates) so it's not like bam! pop-theres your complete perfect being all at once! it takes time foooo

Front 12

What genes have control?

Back 12

Homeobox

(a box of homo genes!? ugggg)

Front 13

Homobox genes control whaaat?

Back 13

One suite of traits BUT have little or no effect on tothersss
EX sry gene (girl or boy)

Front 14

Cranial capctiy
Dentition and chewing apparatus
Extent of bidedal adaptation

ARE A PART OF WHAT

Back 14

MOSAIC evolution

Front 15

Cranial Capacity consists of...

Back 15

Interior Volume of brain case
Measured in Cubic centimeters
Approx. estimate of brain size

Front 16

Foramen Magnum is...

Back 16

The hole to your brain

(from head to neck)

Front 17

A diastema is a (it has to do with teeth)

Back 17

Gap in them!

Front 18

Dental Arcade is what?

Back 18

Shape of Jaw

Front 19

Monkeys have a U-shaped...

Back 19

Arcade

Front 20

Humans have a Parabolic shaped...

Back 20

Arcade

Front 21

The ridge of the bone at tone of skull where muscles for mastication attach is the....

Back 21

Sagittal crest

Front 22

Buttress of bone under lower incisors (spports jaw in chewing) is the....

Back 22

Simian Shelf

Front 23

Bipedalism in humans mean that....

Back 23

The have a Parallel big toe
and a "heel strike" walking pattern

Front 24

Bipedalism means less....

Back 24

Solar radiation

Front 25

The study of Hominans is...

(Drama fest)

Back 25

Studying our own lineage
Subject to emotioal interpretation
Conscious and unconscious biases

Front 26

The Piltdown fossils....

Back 26

in 1912

skull-large brain
jaw-ape like
where found...bla

Front 27

The Piltdown was a .....

Back 27

HOAX!
Someone mixed human with oragutan!

Front 28

Lessons from the Piltdown disaster...

Back 28

Fluorine analysis
Let fossils speak for themselves!

Front 29

The Rift valley in Africa is significant why?

Back 29

Many things of PALEontological and arachaelological interest have been found there!

Front 30

To what extent can we reconstruct the past?

Back 30

The tree in (a full) shows the complete phylogeny of a hypothetical lineage, and the tree in (b only a 3 %) shows the same phylogeny when only a small percentage of the fossil species have been discovered. The red lines show the species that have been discovered, and the gray lines show the missing species. Note that all living species are known, but only 3% of the fossil species have been discovered. (cweeeeird one) The tree we would have to infer from the incomplete data at hand differs from the actual tree in two respects: 1) it links each species to its closest known ancestor, which often means assigning inappropriate ancestors to fossil and modern species; and 2) it frequently underestimates the age of the oldest member of a clade.

Front 31

Ardi ---Ardipithecus ramidus

was founnd and could be our

Back 31

4.4 million old relative.....






NO

Front 32

What big deal was found in Eastern Africa?

Back 32

The first fossils discovered in 1992
That inclded a partial skeleton!!
Annd remains of 35 others too :)

Front 33

Ardipithecus tips offs to her? locomotion>>>

Back 33

hands arms indicate she could climb like a monkey, but also walk on her palms
leg and pelvis indicate that she could move on two legs like a biped
rigid feet

Front 34

Ardi's canine teeth are blunt like a whaaat?

Back 34

huMANSSS!!

Front 35

And the wear and tear patterns of Ardi's teeth suggest she was a >>>

Back 35

VEGGITARIAN!!

Front 36

Why is Ardi so "revolutionary"??

Back 36

She Paul revered the idea thaat our earliest ancestor may not have looked like modern day chimps. AND she undermines the "savanna hypothesis"

Front 37

Australopithecus AFARENSIS had what important traits??

Back 37

1973 "Johanson's knee"

And is the first suggestion of biedalism

Front 38

Another creature that came out under the Australopithecus afarensis in 1974 is>>>

Back 38

"Lucy"
They found 47 out of 207 bones

Front 39

Another great find for the Aussies aFAR in 1975 is the???

Back 39

"First family"

Front 40

HOw many bones did they find in 1976 aussies afar?

Back 40

200 pieces from at least 13 individualss

Front 41

In 1978 they found the aussuies afar ______footprints

Back 41

Laetoli

(showed clear bipedalism)

Front 42

Aussies afar are....

Back 42

Fully Bipedal but
arms are longer than legs (ugggly)
3.5 to 4 ft tall

Front 43

Aussies afar areeee dentally...?
Have a canine with D_____
With a Simian ____ present

Back 43

Rounded dental arcade
diastema
shelf

Front 44

Ausstraliopithecus Afarensissss
are founddd...

Back 44

Found only in EAST AFRICA
(scarrrry eyezzz)!!!

Front 45

There was an Australoppithecus africanus made in what year by quarryman

Back 45

1924 yo!

Front 46

The "Taung child" issss what>>>

Back 46

A supposed "aussie africa" they found

Front 47

Africanus areee
Full ___
Pelvis ____ and upright
Parallell___
Developed___in foot

Back 47

biped
smaller
toes
arch

Front 48

Africanus's Dental stuffsss are

Back 48

No large canines
No diastema
Simian Shelf
V-shape jaw

Front 49

Osteodontaokeratic cultureee is what?

Back 49

Postulated by RAYMOND DART as early culture of aussie africa

Front 50

Osteo=_____
Donto=______
Keratic____

Back 50

bone
teeth
hair

Front 51

Austrilopithecus BOISEI AND ROBUSTUS ARE VERY DIFFERENT HOMINDIS

Back 51

well duuur idaHOs are very different from anything

Front 52

Bosiei are from>>>

Back 52

east aftrica (trading route--pirates!!) OLDUVAI!!!

Front 53

Robustus are from>>>

Back 53

South Africa
(aids) pervs here

Front 54

Africas are human like bipedalism andddd

Back 54

smaller in stature

Front 55

The dentaltition of AFRICA
Huge_____
small incisors &______
Large premolars &_____
Parabolic dental _____
Simian____

Back 55

jaw
canines
molars
arcade
shelf

Front 56

Africa chews like WAT?

Back 56

Sagittal crest and NO diastema

Front 57

Gracile dietary are
(Omnivorous)

Back 57

Afar
Africa

Front 58

Robust dietary are
High fiber

Back 58

Boisei
Robustus