Bio 5

Front 1

4 types of tissue

Back 1

Epithelial, muscular, connective, nervous.

Front 2

Major functions of Epithelium

Back 2

Physical protection, Controls Permeability, Provides sensation, Produce secretions, Absorption.

Front 3

Characteristics of Epithelium

Back 3

Cellularity, Polarity, Avascularity, Attachment, Arranged.

Front 4

Characteristics of Connective tissue

Back 4

Specialized cells, extracellular protection, fluid-ground substance.

Front 5

Locations of Areolar loose connective tissue-

Back 5

Found in the hypodermis; and covered by epithelial lining of the digestive, respiratory, and urinary tract.

Front 6

Functions of Areolar loose connective tissue-

Back 6

Cushions organs; provides support but permits independent movement.

Front 7

Locations of Reticular loose connective tissue-

Back 7

Liver, kidney, spleen.

Front 8

Functions of the Reticular loose connective tissue-

Back 8

Forms the structural framework for the spleen.

Front 9

Locations of Irregular Dense connective tissue

Back 9

Capsules of visceral organs; nerve and muscle sheaths; dermis.

Front 10

Fuctions of Irregular Dense connective tissue.

Back 10

Provides strength; helps prevent overexpansion of organs such as the urinary bladder

Front 11

Locations of Regular Dense connective tissue-

Back 11

Between skeletal muscles and skeleton; between bones.

Front 12

Functions of Regular Dense connective tissue-

Back 12

Provides firm attachment; reduces friction between muscles; stabilizes portions of bones.

Front 13

Locations of Elastic Dense connective tissue

Back 13

Found in the walls of arteries, between vertebrae, and in the ligaments supporting the penis.

Front 14

Locations of Hyaline cartilage

Back 14

Between tips of ribs and bones of sternum; covering bones at synovial joints. Also suppots larynx.

Front 15

Functions of Hyaline Cartilage

Back 15

Provides flexible support; reduces friction between bony surfaces.

Front 16

Locations of Elastic Cartilage

Back 16

Auricle of ear; epiglottis.

Front 17

Functions of Elastic Cartilage

Back 17

Provides support, but tolerates distoration without damage.

Front 18

Locations of Fibrous Cartilage

Back 18

Pads within knee joint; between puboc bones; intervertibral discs.

Front 19

Functions of Fibrous Cartilage

Back 19

Resists compression; prevents bone to bone contact.

Front 20

Locations of Osseous tissue

Back 20

Bone

Front 21

Locations of smooth muscle

Back 21

Walls of blodd vessels and in digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive organs.

Front 22

Functions of smooth muscle

Back 22

Moves food, urine, and reporoductive tract secretions. Controls respiratory passageways; regulates blood vessels.

Front 23

Locations of Simple Squamous epithelium

Back 23

Lining of the heart, and blood vessels; kidney tubules, inner layer of cornea; lungs.

Front 24

Functions of Simple Squamous Epithelium

Back 24

Reduces friction; controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion.

Front 25

Locations of Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Back 25

Surface of skin, lining of the mouth, throat, esophagus, anus, vagina.

Front 26

Functions of Stratified Squamous Epithelium

Back 26

Provides physical protection against abrasion, and pathogens.

Front 27

Locations of Simple Columnar Epithelium

Back 27

Lining of stomach, intestine, gallbladder, uterine tubes.

Front 28

Functions of Simple Colomnar Epithelium

Back 28

Protection, secretion, absorption.

Front 29

Locations of Stratified Colomnar Epithelium

Back 29

Areas of pharynx, epiglottis, anus, urethra.

Front 30

Functions of Stratified Columnar Epithelium

Back 30

Protection of skin and structure.

Front 31

Locations of Simple Cubodial Epithelium

Back 31

Glands; ducts; kidney tubules, thyroid gland.

Front 32

Functions of Simple Cubodial Epithelium

Back 32

Limited protection, secretion, and absorption.

Front 33

Locations of Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium

Back 33

Lining of some ducts.

Front 34

Functions of Stratified Cubodial Epithelium

Back 34

Protection, secretion, absorption.

Front 35

Locations of Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Back 35

Nose, trachea, bronchi.

Front 36

Functions of the Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Back 36

Protection, secretion.

Front 37

Locations of Transitional Epithelium

Back 37

Bladder, ureters.

Front 38

Functions of Transitional Epithelium

Back 38

Allows expansion and recoils after stretching.

Front 39

Cutaneous membrane is found within

Back 39

an unerlying layer of areolar and dense connective tissue. Also found in keratinized stratified squamous epithelium.

Front 40

Epidermal layer- top:

Back 40

Stratum corneum-multiple layers of flattened, dead interlocking keratinocytes. Dry, and water resistant.

Front 41

Epidermal layer-2nd layer:

Back 41

Stratum Lucidum-appears as a "glassy" layer in thick skin only.

Front 42

Epidermal layer-3rd layer:

Back 42

Stratum Granulusum-Keratin fibers develop cells and become thinner and flatter.

Front 43

Epidermal layer-4th layer:

Back 43

Stratum Spinosum- keratinocytes are bound together.

Front 44

Epidermal layer-5th layer:

Back 44

Stratum Germinativum-Innermost, basal layer.

Front 45

Cutanous Membrane contains:

Back 45

Epidermis; dermis.

Front 46

Dermis contains:

Back 46

Papillary layer-nourishes and supports epidermis.
Reticular layer-Restricts spread of pathogens penetrating through.

Front 47

Accessory structures contain:

Back 47

Hair follicles; Exocrine glands; nails.

Front 48

Exocrine glands contain:

Back 48

Sebaceuos glands-secrete oil lipid that coats hair; sweat glands.

Front 49

In sweat glands-

Back 49

Apocrine sweat glands-axilla, groin, nipples.
Merocrine sweat glands-Widespread in thermoregulation.

Front 50

The packaging organelle of the cytoplasm is called:

Back 50

Golgi Aparatus

Front 51

In the cytoplasm, the site of lipid synthesis is in the:

Back 51

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Front 52

The plama membrane is made up of a:

Back 52

Lipid bilayer with both integral and peripheral proteins.

Front 53

Functional difference of Simple eplithelium, and stratified epithelium:

Back 53

Simple-reduces friction, and performs absorption & secretion.
Stratified-provides physical protection agains pathogens.