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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the two fundamental cell types in the Nervous System?
neurons and neuroglia
Why are neuroglia important to the nervous System?
they provide support to neurons by protecting them, providing them nutrients and creating a proper chemical environment for AP's
What are the 5 fundamental structures of the NS?
the brain, the spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and sensory receptors
What is a Ganglion?
a mass of nervous tissue located in the PNS containing cell bodies and axons
Give an example of a Sensory Receptor
proprioceptors in muscle tissue or merkel cells in skin
3 Functions of the Nervous System
Sensory Function (information coming in), Integrated Functions (information is combined and analyzed), Motor Function (information going out)
What nerves carry motor impulses away from the CNS?
efferent nerves
What nerves carry sensory impulses to from the CNS?
afferent nerves
What two structures make up the CNS?
brain and spinal cord
What are the 3 divisions of the PNS?
Somatic Nervous System (SNS)
Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
Enteric Nervous System (ENS)
Sensory receptors and motor neurons in the SNS serve what purpose?
sensory receptors send information from you 5 senses