Bio

Front 1

what modifies and transports proteins and synthesizes and transports organelles

Back 1

endoplasmis Reticulum

Front 2

the endoplasmic reticulum is made up of...

Back 2

the smooth ER and rough ER

Front 3

secretory proteins and membranes are manufactored here, contains ribosomes

Back 3

rough ER

Front 4

important in lipid synthesis, detoxification and calcium storage, do not contain ribosomes

Back 4

smooth ER

Front 5

packaging and delivering sytem that handles incoming lipids and proteins

Back 5

golgi apparatus

Front 6

creates lysosome

Back 6

golgi apparatus creates...

Front 7

modifies, stores and routs profucts of ER, alters membrane phospholipids, targets productivity for parts of cell

Back 7

golgie appartus that modifies, stores and routes.....

Front 8

contains _________ to ________ macromolecules

Back 8

digestive enzymes; digest; property of lysosomes

Front 9

garbage disposal of cell

Back 9

lysosomes

Front 10

capture food materials and unwanted thinkgs and realease toxic materials

Back 10

vacuoles

Front 11

formed because of the central vacuole

Back 11

turgor pressure

Front 12

helps maintain fluid balance, determines size of cell

Back 12

turgor pressure functions

Front 13

food vacuole is formed by...

Back 13

phagocytosis

Front 14

plant cells, stores organic molecules, separates toxic by products, contributes to cell growth

Back 14

central vacuole

Front 15

only in plant cells for protection and gives plants a solid structure

Back 15

cell wall

Front 16

prevents excess consumption of water

Back 16

cell wall prevents...

Front 17

used for keeping organelles inside and has 2 bilayers made out of phospholipids

Back 17

cell membrane

Front 18

the cell membrane is

Back 18

selectively permeable and used for diffusion and protein transport

Front 19

in animal cells...extracellular matrix

Back 19

is make of glycoproteins and is most abundant is collagen

Front 20

extraceulluar matrix helps

Back 20

cointrol cell behavior and influence of genes

Front 21

intercellular junction

Back 21

help integrate cells into higher levels of structure and funtion and gap juntions (communicatiing) and tight

Front 22

nuclear is envelope is a ______ membrane

Back 22

double bounc

Front 23

involved in production of ribosomes and where ribosomal RNA is synthesized

Back 23

nucleolus

Front 24

mitosis- fibers curl up and become thick to seperate structure and become...

Back 24

chromosomes...these fibers are chromatin

Front 25

created in nucleas and pass thru nucelar pores to cytoplasm and combine to form ribosomes

Back 25

ribsomal units

Front 26

free ribomes are

Back 26

located in cytoplasm

Front 27

bound ribosomes are

Back 27

attached to endoplasmic or nuclear envelope

Front 28

cellular support, compose of ciliar and flagella, and separation of chromosomes during cell division

Back 28

microtubules

Front 29

participate in muscle contraction and localize cell contractions

Back 29

microfilaments

Front 30

bearing tension and inconsisten diamete from cell to cell

Back 30

intermediate filaments

Front 31

permanent fixtures in cells which maitain cell shapes

Back 31

what is intermediate filaments

Front 32

double membrane power house that is the site of respiration and generates ATP from sugars and fats

Back 32

mitochondria (self-replicating)

Front 33

its matrix contains DNA, Ribosomes, and enzymes

Back 33

mitochondria's matrix

Front 34

double membrane and self-replicating that contrains chlorophyll and mesophyll of plant and algae

Back 34

chloroplast

Front 35

flattened sacs

Back 35

thylakaas

Front 36

rids body of toxic substance and bound by a single membrane and found in the liver

Back 36

peroxisome (self-replicating)

Front 37

breaks down fatty acids to be used by mitochondira and contrains enzymes that transfer hydrogen

Back 37

peroxisome break down

Front 38

endomembrane system includes

Back 38

nuclear envelope--endoplasmic reticulum---golgi apparatus---lysosomes--- vacuoles---plasma membrane

Front 39

fresh waters protozoans keep water balance

Back 39

contractile vacuole

Front 40

plasma membrane is a

Back 40

selective barrier that allows passage of oxygen nutrients and wastes

Front 41

cytoskeleton provides

Back 41

structural support and functions in motility and motion

Front 42

chloroplasts

Back 42

carries out photosynthesis and contains grana, chlorophyll traps solar energy

Front 43

centrioles

Back 43

identical structure to basal bodies

Front 44

not part of the endomembrane system

Back 44

mitchondria and chlroplasts
(made by free ribosomes, small amt. of DNA, grow/reproduce their own iwthin the cell, and involved in energy transformation)

Front 45

amyplasts

Back 45

sotre starch, in roots and tubers

Front 46

chromoplasts

Back 46

non chlorophyll pigments responsible for non green colors

Front 47

chromatin

Back 47

dna and protein comples of threadlike ribers make up eukaryotic chromosome

Front 48

space between the cell membrane and nucleus

Back 48

cytoplasm

Front 49

the cytoplasm contains...

Back 49

organelles and cytosol, which is a fluid

Front 50

plant cells lack

Back 50

lysosomes, centrioles, and flagella

Front 51

animal cells lack

Back 51

chloroplasts, central vacuole and tonoplast, cell wall, and plasmodermata