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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Fundamental properties of living things
Cellular organization, Sensitivity, Growth, Development, Reproduction, Regulation, Homeostasis, and Heredity
Reducing atmosphere
an atmospheric condition in which oxidation is prevented by removal of oxygen and other oxidizing gases or vapors
The Linnaean Hierarchy
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
Genus (pl genera)
a taxonomic group that ranks below a family and above a species
Binomial name
the scientific name of a species that consists of two parts, the genus name and the specific species name
Taxonomy
the science of classifying living things
Taxon
A classification level
Domain Archaea
in the three-domain system of taxonomy, the group that contains on the Archaea, a highly diverse group of unicellular prokaryotes
Domain Bacteria
in the three-domain system of taxonomy, the group that contains only the Bacteria, a vast group of unicellular prokaryotes
Domain Eukarya
in the three-domain system of taxonomy, the group that contains eukaryotic organisms including protists, fungi, plants, and animals
Horizontal gene transfer (HGT)
the passing of genes laterally between species; more prevalent very early in the history of life
Endosymbiosis
theory that proposes that eukaryotic cells evolved from a symbiosis between different species of prokaryotes
Four eukaryotic kingdoms
Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia