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39 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Coccus


Round

Bacillus


Rod Shaped

Helical


Spiral

Filamentous


Long

Gram stain


Negative


Thin peptidoglycan


Pink/red color


Safrarin

Gram stain


Positive


Thick peptidoglycan


Purple color


Crystal violet

Luminescent bacteria


Found in deep sea enviroments and in soildlucierase

Bacteria and Antibiotics


Narrow spectrum


Works on EITHER gram positive OR gram negative


Broad spectrum


Works on BOTH gram positive AND gram negative

E Coli


Domain: Bacteria


Proteobacteria


Found in the intestinal tract

Treponema


Spirochetes


Causes syphilis

Oscillatoria


Cyanobacteria


2 processes


Release oxygen


Fix nitrogen

Clostridium


Gram-Positive bacteria


Causes: Lock jaw

Chlamydia


Lacks peptidoglycan

Archaea


Similar to eukaryotes


Dna present


Rna polymerase


Start amino acid for protein synthesis


Responds to antibiotics


Similar to bacteria


Made of prokaryotic cells

Virus reproduction

Virus reproduction

Asexually


Lytic Cycle and Lysogenic cycle

Excavata characteristics

Cytoskeleton


Excavated grooves

Diplomads




Giardia


Causes: Diarrhea, Cramps


Transmitted by:


Drinking contaminated water

Parabasilids


Trichomonas


Causes Vaginitis


Trasmitted by sex

Kinetoplastids


Typanosoma


Causes:


-African sleeping sickness


Transmitted by Tsetse fly


-Chagas disease


Transmitted by Kissing bug



SAR characteristics

DNA Sequence


Secondary endosymbiotic relationship to red algae

Dinoflagellates


Cause: Red Tide


Release: NEurotoxin


Respiratory distress


Death

Bacillariophyta


Diatoms


Used in tooth paste, paint products, filtering

Phaeophyta


Carotene and Fucoxanthin

Foraminiferans


Tests made of calcium carbonate

Radiolarians


Tests made of silica

Unikonta characteristics

Single flagella


Fusion of 3 genes


Lobed or tubed shapped pseudopodia

Enameobas


Parasitic


Entamoeba histolytics

aArcheaplastids characteristics

DNA sequence


Cell structure


Plastids are endosymbiotic to cyanobacteria

Demids

Spirogyra

Ulothrix

Chytrids


Differentiation from other fungi


Uniflaggelated cells

Penicillum notanum

Aspergillus niger

Rhyzopus


Asexual reproduction


Sporangium


Sexual reproduction


Zygospore

Ascomycota


Brown cup fungi


-sexual reproduction


Conidia


-asexual reproduction

Ascomycota


Asci with ascospores


-sexual reproduction


Conidia


-asexual reproduction

Basidiomycota


Club fungi

Basidiomycota


Basic with basideospores