Bio 2

Front 1

Deoxyribose nucelic acid stands for

Back 1

DNA

Front 2

Double stranded molecule with complimentary sides

Back 2

DNA

Front 3

Two sides of DNA are not identical they are

Back 3

Complimentary

Front 4

Base sequences code for

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Genes

Front 5

Different versions of gene

Back 5

Alleles

Front 6

The four sequence cores for genes

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A T G C

Front 7

How is info passed to the next generation ? Who studied this question ?

Back 7

Gregor Mendel

Front 8

Austrian monk

Work with the garden pea Pisum sativa

Started his research in 1856

Back 8

Gregor mendel

Front 9

30000 test crosses with flowers were done by

Back 9

Gregor mendel

Front 10

When did Gregor Mendel publish his results involving 30000 flower crosses?

Back 10

1866

Front 11

What Gregor Mendel published was compatible with

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Evolution

Front 12

How did the public react to Mendel research?

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Ignored. Rejected by the church and destroyed.

Front 13

What did Mendel try to find within his research?

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Mathematical basis

Front 14

Can only produce offspring exactly like itself is called. ( White flower = white flower)

Back 14

True breeding

Front 15

True breeding = ___ traits

Back 15

Discontinuous

Front 16

Human traits are not what kind of traits ?

Back 16

Discontinuous

Front 17

What theory did Mendel develop ?

Back 17

Particulate theory of inheritance

Front 18

Developed by Mendel. Called the chromosomal theory of Inheritance today.

Back 18

Particulate theory of inheritance

Front 19

P generation are

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True breeding

Front 20

F1 comes after

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P generation

Front 21

Cross fertilization after P generation

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F1

Front 22

Self fertilization after F1 generation

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F2

Front 23

What mathematical tool did Mendel use to order gene traits

Back 23

Pummet square

Front 24

What is the conclusion of Mendel flower phenotype ?

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Each individual had two copies of each trait

Front 25

In Mendel's study , the two types of versions we're

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Dominant and resessive

Front 26

Each individual has two factors for each trait.

The factors separate during the formation of gamates.

Each gamate contains only one factor from each pair of factors.

Fertilization gives each new individual two factors for each trait.

Back 26

Law of segregation

Front 27

In 1866 Mendel described

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Meiosis

Front 28

Phenotype is

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What we see

Front 29

Genotype is

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Actual genetic code that generates an allele

Front 30

Aa. Capital A is and lowercase a is

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Capitol is dominant

Lowercase is recessive

Front 31

The top row and the side row of the pummet square is

Back 31

The gametes

Front 32

Pummet square

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Pummet square

Front 33

Applying the principles of probability to determine ratios

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Pummet square

Front 34

What kind of ratio phenotype? YY and yy

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3:1

Front 35

The genetic makeup is

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Genotype

Front 36

The outward expression of the genotype code

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Phenotype

Front 37

Two allele combinations

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Homozygous

Heyerozygous

Front 38

Both characters are the same. Homozygous or heyerozygous?

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Homozygous

Front 39

The characters differ. Homozygous or heterozygous?

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Heterozygous

Front 40

bb is

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Homozygous recessive