Bio 185 Lab Test 1

Front 1

Superior

Back 1

(cranial) Above

Front 2

Inferior

Back 2

(Caudal) Below

Front 3

Anterior

Back 3

(Ventral) Front

Front 4

Posterior

Back 4

(Dorsal) Back

Front 5

Medial

Back 5

Toward the mid line

Front 6

Lateral

Back 6

Away from the mid line of the body.

Front 7

Proximal

Back 7

Closer to the attachment point than another structure.

Front 8

Distal

Back 8

Father from the attachment point than another structure

Front 9

Superficial

Back 9

(external) Toward the surface or on it.

Front 10

Deep

Back 10

(internal) Away from the surface

Front 11

The right lung is ___ to the liver.

Back 11

Superior

Front 12

The sternum is ___ to the heart.

Back 12

Anterior (ventral)

Front 13

The bridge of the nose is ___ to the eyes.

Back 13

Superior

Front 14

The hand is ___ to the arm.

Back 14

Proximal

Front 15

The skin of the hip region is___ to the gluteal muscles.

Back 15

Lateral

Front 16

Describe the anatomical position

Back 16

Universally accepted standard. Person stands erect, face directed forward, upper limbs hanging to the side with palms facing forward.

Front 17

Describe the relationship of the little finger to the index finger.

Back 17

The little finger is Distal to the thumb when compared to the index finger. The index finger is more proximal to the thumb than the little finger.

Front 18

What are the three planes?

Back 18

Sagital (mid- or para-)
Frontal (coronal)
Horizontal (transverse)

Front 19

Sagital

Back 19

Runs vertically through the body and parallel to the median plane. (mid- or para-)

Front 20

Frontal

Back 20

(Coronal) Runs vertically and divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.

Front 21

Horiznotal

Back 21

(transverse) Runs parallel to the ground and divides the body into superior and inferior portions

Front 22

Anterior body landmarks

Back 22

to the front of the body

Front 23

Orbital

Back 23

Pertaining to the bony eye socket

Front 24

Buccal

Back 24

Pertaining to the cheek

Front 25

Cervical

Back 25

Pertaining to the neck region

Front 26

Thoracic

Back 26

Pertaining to the chest

Front 27

Axillary

Back 27

Pertaining to the armpit

Front 28

Brachial

Back 28

Pertaining to the arm

Front 29

Umbilical

Back 29

Pertaining to the navel

Front 30

Abdominal

Back 30

Pertaining to the anterior body trunk region inferior to the ribs.

Front 31

Antecubital

Back 31

Pertaining to the anterior surface of the elbow

Front 32

Inguinal

Back 32

Pertaining to the groin.

Front 33

Femoral

Back 33

Pertaining to the thigh

Front 34

Pubic

Back 34

Pertaining to the genital region

Front 35

Posterior body landmarks

Back 35

scapular, lumbar, gluteal, popliteal, sural, occipital, deltoid, cubital

Front 36

Scapular

Back 36

Pertaining to the scapula or shoulder blade area.

Front 37

Lumbar

Back 37

Pertaining to the area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin.

Front 38

Gluteal

Back 38

Pertaining to the buttocks or rump.

Front 39

Popliteal

Back 39

Pertaining to the back of the knee.

Front 40

Sural

Back 40

Pertaining to the calf or posterior surface of the leg.

Front 41

Occipital

Back 41

Pertaining to the posterior aspect of the head or base of the skull.

Front 42

Deltoid

Back 42

rounded corner of the shoulder

Front 43

Cubital

Back 43

anterior of the elbow, elbow pit

Front 44

Axial Region

Back 44

That portion of the body that is directly attached to the spine, head, ribcage, and pelvis