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34 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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____ - father of genetics, austrian monk
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Mendel
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____ - push in religious field to understand nature to better understand god.
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Natural theology
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He studied peas, to better understand breeding in plants. Initially was how to make a better pea and then onto what is the process in the background to make that pea.
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Mendel
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He created his work with no understanding what is happening inside the nucleus.
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Mendel
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____ - famous botanist
____ -Novel idea to use math, to quantify things going around us. |
Unger
Doppler |
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____ and ____ work overlap, but not put together until 1930.
By the scientific community. |
Darwin's
Mendel's |
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____, evolution as explained by genetics if closely related to development patterns, a lot of what we see in evolution can be attributed to changes in patterns of development.
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Evo-devo
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____ plant - will reliably when bred with itself continue to replicate infinitum.
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True breeder/true breeding
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These traits do not exist on a continuum, they are either one or the other.
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Mendel's pea traits
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____ - pollen lands on the stigma, from its own pollen present on the anther/stamen.
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Self pollinate
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Can snip ____ w/ pollen packs on top before they are mature so the plant cannot self pollinate.
(ex. story, villagers self pollinate pear tree, since bees had died off due to a virus) |
stamens
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Character is actually a ____
Trait variation =____ |
gene
allele |
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____ - variation of that trait (allele)
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Variant
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____ - heritable feature (gene)
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Trait
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Term for traits is ____ (how the genes express themselves, color height etc)
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phenotype
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Genes is ____
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genotype
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____ : the two variants for a heritable character must separate during gamete formation
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Law of segregation
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____ - complete dominance, continue to see the same traits generation after generation.
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True Breeder
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At the end of ____, we now have haploid cells!
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meiosis 1
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____ - breeding a known homozygous recessive to an unknown to determine genotype
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Testcross
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____- the physical appearance of an organism
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Phenotype
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____- complete complement of alleles an organism possesses
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Genotype
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____- an organism has different alleles
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Heterozygous
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____- an organism has identical alleles on each homologous chromosome
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Homozygous
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____ - an organism that is heterozygous for two designated characters
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Dihybrid
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Results will be visible in the first generation, if you breed an unknown with a known ____.
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homozygous recessive
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(___ is behind your phenotype)
Not just____, also environment that makes up physical appearance. |
genotype
genotype |
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Many combinations possible, if undergo ____.
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independent assortment
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____ - ratio with independent assortment.
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9:3:3:1
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____ - each gene has a particular location.
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Gene Locus
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Genes can exist as 2 or more different ____. (may be up to 20 or more)
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alleles
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____- on a monohybrid cross - something that came from mom and something that came from dad gets seperated
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Law of segregation
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Genes are linked if they reside on the same ____, there is a linked pattern of inheritance with this.
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chromosome
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____ - one gene on one chromosome and one gene from another chromosome.
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Independent assortment
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