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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
anabolic react tend to be endergonic or exergonic
endergonic
catabolic react tend to be endergonic or exergonic
exergonic
the disruption of homeostasis id known as
disease
in order to make ATP, proteins must be brokwn down into which 2 carbon molec
acetyl group
whats is phosphorylated to make adenosine triphosphate
adenosine diphosphate
formula for glucose
C6H1206
whats phosphorylated to make adenosine diphosphate
adenosine monophosphate
name the 3 carbon molec produced during glycolosis w/ plenty of oxy avaliable
pyruvic acid
abbreviation for oxidized form of the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during glycolysis
NAD+
name the high energy molec necessary to carry most life processes that require energy
adenosine triphosphate
name the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during the krebs cycle that will result in the production of 2 ATPs
flavin adenosine dinucleotide
the water produced during intermediate reactions is
metabolic water
before entering the krebs cycle what molec much acetate ion attach
co-enzyme A
how many carbons are in one glucose molec
6
how many ATPs will result from NADHs made in the cytoplasm
2 or 3
process which lactic acid is produced at end of glycolysis due to low oxy
anaerobic fermentation
type of react requiring the input energy is
endergonic
the net ATP production during glycolysis
2
process by which glucose is broken down into 2, 3 carbon molec is
glycolysis
how many acetate ions are produced by the processing of one glucose molec during intermediate react
2
an enzyme activity causing the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP
ATP synthesis
another name for the electron transport chain that reflects the fact that ADP is phosphorylated into ATP
oxidative phosphorylation
whats the fate of 3-carbon molec produced during glycolysis
intermediate reaction
type of react that gives off energy such as heat
exergonic
where does oxidative phosphoylation occur
cristae of the mitochondria
medical name for glucose
dextrose
the primary importance of the krebs cycle is that it
makes more fuel for electron transport chain
if the NADH produced during glycolysis passes its electrons and H+ to NAD+ within the mitochondria, how many ATPs will result
3
name the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during glycolysis
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
pain in L neck, shoulder, arm due to the build up of a toxic molec due to the lack of sufficient oxy in the heart muscle
angina pectoris
if the NADH produced during glycolysis passes its electrons and H+ to FAD+ within the mitochondria, how many ATPs will result
2
a type of respiration that doesnt require O2 and makes fuel for the krebs cycle and electron transport system is referred to as
anaerobic
give the abbreviation for the reduced form of the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during glycolysis
NADH
whats the fate of the electron and H+ transfer molec produced during glycolysis
pass their electrons and H+ to another transfer molec in mitochondira
hoe many acetate ions are produced by the processing of once pyruvic acid during the intermediate reaction
1
all chemical processes of an organism is
metabolism
hoe many FADHs are produced from one acetate ion during the krebs cycle
1
the process of combining simple compounds into complex such as growth, wt. gain etc is
anabolism
type of react demonstrated when a peptide bond is broken by the addition of the equivalence of water
hydrolysis
process in which, in presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water
aerobic fermentation
what molec is produced when oxy accepts electrons and H+ during the last step of respiration
water or H20
how many NADHs are produced by the processing of one glucose molec during the intermediate react
2
pyruvic acid is broken down into what 2 carbon molec during the intermediate react
acetate ion
growth is an ex of anabolism or catabolism
anabolism
the process in which H+s are pumped out of the motrochondrial matrix into the outer chamber
chemiosmosis
the process in which lactic acid is changed back into pyruvic acid in the liver
cori cycle
what molec must attach to co-enzyme A in order to enter the krebs cycle
acetate ion
what happens to the carbons that are chemically cut away from the pyruvic acid that enters the intermediate react
we breath it out as CO2
name the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during the intermediate react
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
how many ATPs will result from the NADH produced by the intermediate react
3
one toxic product of several metabolic processes such as glycolysis that causes a reduc in the bodys ph
H+s
how many NADHs are produced by the processing of one pyruvic acid during the intermediate react
1
name the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during the krebs cycle that will result in the production of 3 ATPs
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
what is the fate of the NADH produced by the krebs cycle
goes to electron transport system
what does tha carbon that is chemically cut away from pyruvic acid during the intermediate react become
CO2
how many CO2 molec are produced by the processing of one pyruvic acid by the intermediate react
1
how many ATPs will result from each of the FADH2s porduced during the krebs cycle
2
the center portion of the mitochondria is known as
matrix
how many ATPs will result from NADHs made during glycolysis
2 or 3
how many CO2 molec are produced by the processing of one glucose molec by the intermediate react
2
whats the fate of NADH produced by the intermediate react
goes to electron transport system
where in the cells does glycolysis occur
cytoplasm
finger-like projections of the inner mitochondrial membrane are
cristae
what do the 2 carbon that is chemically cut away from the acetate ion during krebs cycle become
CO2
what do the 6 carbon that is chemically cut away from the original glucose molec during metabolism become
CO2
where in the cell does the krebs cycle occur
matrix of mitochondira
in which organ is lactic acid changed into pyruvic acid
liver
the removal of the animo group from an amnino acid is
deamination
the metabolic norm in which an organism is biochemically balanced is
homeostasis
where does the electron transport chain occur
cristae of the motochondria
how many ATPs are directly produced fron one acetate ion during krebs cycle
1
another name for the electron transport chain that reflects it's dependency on oxy
oxidative phosphorylation
as electrons and H+ are passed from molec to molec during cellular respiration, what molec is the last to recieve them
oxy
whats the fate of the FADH2 produced by the krebs cycle
goes to electron transport system
a process by which the equivalence of water is added to a compound in order to break it down into simpler compounds
hydrolysis
digestion is an ex of anabolism or catabolism
catabolism
in order to make ATP, carbs must be broken down into which 2-carbon molec
acetyl group
how many NADH are produced from one acetate ion during the krebs cycle
3
a 3-carbon molec produced in low oxy conditions that causes pain as in exercising or coronary artery disease
lactic acid
where in the cell does the intermediate react occur
matricx of mitochondria
process of breaking complex compounds into simple ones
catabolism
what compound is produced from the amino groups that are removed during amino acids or nucleic acid breakdown
urea
in order to make ATP, liquis must be broken down into which 2-carbon molec
acetyl group
how many ATPs will result from each of the NADHs produced during the krebs cycle
3