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84 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
anabolic react tend to be endergonic or exergonic
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endergonic
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catabolic react tend to be endergonic or exergonic
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exergonic
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the disruption of homeostasis id known as
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disease
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in order to make ATP, proteins must be brokwn down into which 2 carbon molec
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acetyl group
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whats is phosphorylated to make adenosine triphosphate
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adenosine diphosphate
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formula for glucose
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C6H1206
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whats phosphorylated to make adenosine diphosphate
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adenosine monophosphate
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name the 3 carbon molec produced during glycolosis w/ plenty of oxy avaliable
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pyruvic acid
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abbreviation for oxidized form of the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during glycolysis
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NAD+
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name the high energy molec necessary to carry most life processes that require energy
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adenosine triphosphate
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name the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during the krebs cycle that will result in the production of 2 ATPs
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flavin adenosine dinucleotide
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the water produced during intermediate reactions is
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metabolic water
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before entering the krebs cycle what molec much acetate ion attach
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co-enzyme A
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how many carbons are in one glucose molec
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6
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how many ATPs will result from NADHs made in the cytoplasm
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2 or 3
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process which lactic acid is produced at end of glycolysis due to low oxy
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anaerobic fermentation
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type of react requiring the input energy is
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endergonic
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the net ATP production during glycolysis
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2
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process by which glucose is broken down into 2, 3 carbon molec is
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glycolysis
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how many acetate ions are produced by the processing of one glucose molec during intermediate react
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2
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an enzyme activity causing the phosphorylation of ADP into ATP
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ATP synthesis
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another name for the electron transport chain that reflects the fact that ADP is phosphorylated into ATP
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oxidative phosphorylation
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whats the fate of 3-carbon molec produced during glycolysis
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intermediate reaction
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type of react that gives off energy such as heat
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exergonic
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where does oxidative phosphoylation occur
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cristae of the mitochondria
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medical name for glucose
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dextrose
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the primary importance of the krebs cycle is that it
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makes more fuel for electron transport chain
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if the NADH produced during glycolysis passes its electrons and H+ to NAD+ within the mitochondria, how many ATPs will result
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3
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name the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during glycolysis
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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pain in L neck, shoulder, arm due to the build up of a toxic molec due to the lack of sufficient oxy in the heart muscle
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angina pectoris
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if the NADH produced during glycolysis passes its electrons and H+ to FAD+ within the mitochondria, how many ATPs will result
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2
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a type of respiration that doesnt require O2 and makes fuel for the krebs cycle and electron transport system is referred to as
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anaerobic
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give the abbreviation for the reduced form of the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during glycolysis
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NADH
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whats the fate of the electron and H+ transfer molec produced during glycolysis
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pass their electrons and H+ to another transfer molec in mitochondira
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hoe many acetate ions are produced by the processing of once pyruvic acid during the intermediate reaction
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1
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all chemical processes of an organism is
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metabolism
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hoe many FADHs are produced from one acetate ion during the krebs cycle
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1
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the process of combining simple compounds into complex such as growth, wt. gain etc is
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anabolism
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type of react demonstrated when a peptide bond is broken by the addition of the equivalence of water
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hydrolysis
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process in which, in presence of oxygen, pyruvic acid is oxidized to carbon dioxide and water
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aerobic fermentation
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what molec is produced when oxy accepts electrons and H+ during the last step of respiration
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water or H20
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how many NADHs are produced by the processing of one glucose molec during the intermediate react
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2
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pyruvic acid is broken down into what 2 carbon molec during the intermediate react
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acetate ion
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growth is an ex of anabolism or catabolism
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anabolism
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the process in which H+s are pumped out of the motrochondrial matrix into the outer chamber
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chemiosmosis
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the process in which lactic acid is changed back into pyruvic acid in the liver
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cori cycle
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what molec must attach to co-enzyme A in order to enter the krebs cycle
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acetate ion
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what happens to the carbons that are chemically cut away from the pyruvic acid that enters the intermediate react
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we breath it out as CO2
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name the electron and H+ transfer molec that is produced during the intermediate react
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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how many ATPs will result from the NADH produced by the intermediate react
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3
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one toxic product of several metabolic processes such as glycolysis that causes a reduc in the bodys ph
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H+s
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how many NADHs are produced by the processing of one pyruvic acid during the intermediate react
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1
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name the electron and H+ transfer molec thats produced during the krebs cycle that will result in the production of 3 ATPs
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nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
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what is the fate of the NADH produced by the krebs cycle
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goes to electron transport system
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what does tha carbon that is chemically cut away from pyruvic acid during the intermediate react become
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CO2
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how many CO2 molec are produced by the processing of one pyruvic acid by the intermediate react
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1
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how many ATPs will result from each of the FADH2s porduced during the krebs cycle
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2
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the center portion of the mitochondria is known as
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matrix
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how many ATPs will result from NADHs made during glycolysis
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2 or 3
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how many CO2 molec are produced by the processing of one glucose molec by the intermediate react
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2
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whats the fate of NADH produced by the intermediate react
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goes to electron transport system
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where in the cells does glycolysis occur
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cytoplasm
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finger-like projections of the inner mitochondrial membrane are
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cristae
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what do the 2 carbon that is chemically cut away from the acetate ion during krebs cycle become
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CO2
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what do the 6 carbon that is chemically cut away from the original glucose molec during metabolism become
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CO2
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where in the cell does the krebs cycle occur
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matrix of mitochondira
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in which organ is lactic acid changed into pyruvic acid
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liver
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the removal of the animo group from an amnino acid is
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deamination
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the metabolic norm in which an organism is biochemically balanced is
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homeostasis
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where does the electron transport chain occur
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cristae of the motochondria
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how many ATPs are directly produced fron one acetate ion during krebs cycle
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1
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another name for the electron transport chain that reflects it's dependency on oxy
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oxidative phosphorylation
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as electrons and H+ are passed from molec to molec during cellular respiration, what molec is the last to recieve them
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oxy
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whats the fate of the FADH2 produced by the krebs cycle
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goes to electron transport system
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a process by which the equivalence of water is added to a compound in order to break it down into simpler compounds
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hydrolysis
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digestion is an ex of anabolism or catabolism
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catabolism
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in order to make ATP, carbs must be broken down into which 2-carbon molec
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acetyl group
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how many NADH are produced from one acetate ion during the krebs cycle
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3
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a 3-carbon molec produced in low oxy conditions that causes pain as in exercising or coronary artery disease
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lactic acid
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where in the cell does the intermediate react occur
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matricx of mitochondria
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process of breaking complex compounds into simple ones
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catabolism
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what compound is produced from the amino groups that are removed during amino acids or nucleic acid breakdown
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urea
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in order to make ATP, liquis must be broken down into which 2-carbon molec
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acetyl group
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how many ATPs will result from each of the NADHs produced during the krebs cycle
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3
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