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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where is the Ventral respiratory Group?
In the medulla oblangate(brainstem)
What initiates a new inspiration
VRG (ventral respiration Group)
What nerves is involved in ventral respiration
Phrenic nerve & intercostal nerve
What nerves causes skeletal muscle contractions?
Phrenic & intercostal
What is the ventral respiratory group?
Group of neurons that set breathing
How many breaths are initiated by the VRG
12 - 15 breaths per minute
Describe the 5 second breath
-2 second inspiration
-3 second expiration
What is good breathing cycle?
Eupnea
What are the Higher brain areas that effect Respiration?
Hypothalamous
==>connects to pituitary gland
Cerebal cortex
What links the hypothaloamous to breathing?
-emotions
-Tempeture
How does emotions effect breathing rate?
Increases breathing
How does temperature effect breathing?
heat - increases
cold - decreases
What specificly can effect breathing enough to stop breathing?
cold >> apnea
How does the cerebal cortex effect breathing?
can modify breathing rate at will>>Think Hyperventalating until you pass out