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15 Cards in this Set

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is the condensation of gaseous substance to form liquids which in turn from solids could be explained by the attractive forces called intermolecular energy.

Intermuscular forces

Atoms can form stable units called _____ by sharing electrons

molecules

It holds atoms together in a molecule.

Intramolecular forces

It stabilize individual molecules.

intramolecular forces

These forces are simply the chemical bonds such as ionic and covalent bonding.

intramuscular forces

are attractive forces between molecules.

intermolecular forces

are responsible for the non-ideal behavior of gases, but they exert more influence in the condensed phases of matter which are liquids and solids.

intermolecular forces

collectively known as van der Waals forces (named after Dutch chemist, Johannes van der Waal)

intermolecular forces

They result in the attraction between centers of opposite charge in two molecules close to each other.

van der Waals forces

Types of intermolecular forces

Dipole-dipole


London dispersion forces


Hydrogen bonding


Ion-dipole forces

intermolecular forces of attraction that exist between all atoms and molecules.

London Dispersion Forces

dispersion forces are the only kind of intermolecular forces present among symmetrical nonpolar substances such as O2? and CO2 and monoatomic species such as noble gases.

London Dispersion Forces

Without dispersion forces, such substances could not condense to form liquids or solidify to form solids.

London Dispersion Forces

weak forces that results from the continuous movement of electrons in particles.

London Dispersion Forces

Nonpolar molecules have zero dipole moment because their electron density is uniform and symmetrical

London dispersion forces