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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
1st heart stage
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Superior/Inferior Vena Cava
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2nd heart stage
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Right atrium
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3rd heart stage
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Tricuspid valve
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4th heart stage
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Right ventricle
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5th heart stage
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Pulmonary valve
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6th heart stage
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Pulmonary artery
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7th heart stage
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Pulmonary vein
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8th heart stage
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Left atrium
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9th heart stage
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Bicuspid (Mitral) Valve
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10th heart stage
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Left ventricle
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11th heart stage
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Aordic valve
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12th heart stage
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Aorda
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Name the structure that anchors heart valves
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Chordae Tendinae
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3 Primary layers of the heart
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1) Epicardium
2) Myocardium 3) Endocardium |
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3 types of blood vessels
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1) Arteries: takers
2) Veins: Givers 3) Capillaries: Gas exchange |
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Name the structure responsible for creating the rhythm of the heart
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Sinoatrial node or "natural pacemaker."
Tells the heart when to contract via electric impulses. |
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Where is the sinoatrial node located?
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The wall of the right atrium
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Diastolic
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Atrial contraction
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Systolic
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Ventricular contraction
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Number of heart valves in perch:
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2
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Number of heart valves in from:
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3
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Number of heart valves in pig:
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4
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What are RBCs called and what is their function?
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Erythrocytes; oxygen transport
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What is the function of platelets?
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Hemostasis/clotting
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What are WBCs called and name the two categories?
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Leukocytes; Granulocytes and Agranulocytes
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Name the 3 types of granulocytes:
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1) Neutrophils
2) Basophils 3) Eosinophils |
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Name the 2 types of agranulocytes:
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1) Lymphocytes
2) Monocytes |
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Name two components of ectoderm:
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1) Nervous system
2) Epidermis |
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Name two components of mesoderm:
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1) Muscular system
2) Bones/Connective tissue |
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Name two components of endoderm:
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1) Organs
2) GI tracts |
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Specialized structure found only in mammals used to assist in the process of respiration:
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Diaphragm
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Function of lungs:
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Gas exchange/Respiration
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Mesenteries:
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Layer of tissue that holds intestines in place
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Swim bladder:
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Allows fish to remain buoyant
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Pancreas:
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Produces insulin and digestive enzymes
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Kidney:
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Filters blood and produces urine
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Spleen:
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Makes RBCs and filters foreign substances
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Gonad:
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Makes gametes
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Liver:
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Detoxifies blood and stores glucose
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3 types of epithelium tissues
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1) Squamous
2) Columnar 3) Cuboidal |
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Where is squamous found?
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-Lining lungs and blood vessels.
-Used for gas exchange/diffusion. -Ex. Alveoli in lungs |
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Where is cuboidal found?
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-Lining tubules.
-Used for secretion/absorption. -Ex. Kidney Tubules |
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Where is columnar found?
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-Found in small intestine.
-Used for secretion/absorption. -Ex. Villi in small intestine |
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Name the 3 muscle types:
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-Skeletal
-Cardiac -Smooth (NOT STRIATED) |
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Stage 1 Starfish development:
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Fertilization & zygote formation
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Stage 2 starfish development:
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Morula - balls of cells (16-32)
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Stage 3 starfish development:
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Blastula: blastocoel formation
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Stage 4 starfish development:
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Gastrula:
- Development of Archenteron - Invagination - Germ layer formation |