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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Electromagneticvety |
Elextricly negative |
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Long wavelengths |
Less energy |
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Chlorophyll A |
Absorbs energy of violet blue and orange-red light |
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Chrlophyl b |
other pigments |
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Chlropast envelope |
Contains several important membranes, viral for their function |
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Thylakoid |
A number of flatten sacks inside a chroplpast |
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Stroma |
Supportive tissue of an epthiele organ, tumor gonad consisting of connective tissues and blood vessels |
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Light reactions |
First 25 steps of photosytehies |
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Carbon stages (dark stages) |
The cell uses ATP the high enegery electrons in NADPH and CO2 to produce sugar molecules |
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Glycogen |
A multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. |
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Aerobic |
Relating to and involving oxygen |
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Anaerobic |
Without oxygen |
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Fermnation |
A metabolic process that converts sugars to acids |
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Glycolysis |
Breaking down sugar |
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Mitochondrion |
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells |
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Binary fisson |
Splitting in two |
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Cytosyntheises |
The division of the cytoplasama |
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Chromatin |
Complex DNA and protiens that form chromosomes within the nucles of a eukaryotic cells |
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Chromosomes |
Organized DNA |
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Chromatid |
Is one copy of newly copied chromosomes which is still joined to the other copy by a single centrome. |
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Sister chromtids |
Refers to either of the two chromotids formed by the replixation of a single chromosomes |
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Centromere |
Where the sister chromosomes link |
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Homongulous |
Same shape gene and sequence shPe |
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Diploid |
Two sets of chromosomes |
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Haploid |
One set of chromosomes |
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Germ cell |
A cell containing half the number of chromosomes of a somatic cell |
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Mitosis |
Is the process in which a eukaryotic cell nucleus splits in two daughter cells |
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Miosis (reductionl divison) |
Mitosis with germ cells |
