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10 Cards in this Set

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nu·cle·o·some what does it consist oF

a structural unit of chromosome, consisting DNA coiled around histones

Histone

In nuclei


Package DNA into nucleosomes.

Centromere

links a pair of sister chromatids

Phenotype

organism's observable traits

RNA polymerase

RNAP locally opens the double-stranded DNA (

Chromatid

one-half of two identical copies of a replicated chromosome.

Chromatin

packaging DNA molecules


function is packaging very long DNA molecules into a more compact, denser shape,

centromere

links sister chromatids.

diploid zygote.

fusion of two haploid gametes t

Binary fission

division of a single entity into two or more parts and the regeneration of those parts into separate entities resembling the original