Bio 1020 Lab Final

Front 1

What are the cell walls of fungi made of?

Back 1

Chitin

Front 2

What are the cell walls of phylum zygomycota made of?

Back 2

Chitin

Front 3

What are the cell walls of phylum ascomycota made of?

Back 3

chitin

Front 4

What are the cell walls of phylum basidiomycota made of?

Back 4

chitin

Front 5

How do fungi obtain their nutrients?

Back 5

through absorption

Front 6

What does the suffix "mycota" mean?

Back 6

Fungus like

Front 7

All fungi exhibit a sexual life cycle with ______ meiosis

Back 7

zygotic

Front 8

Zygotic meiosis is very common in which organisms?

Back 8

fungi and green algae

Front 9

Fungi spend most of their life cycles as what? (multicellular/single celled, haploid/diploid?

Back 9

multicellular, haploid

Front 10

In fungi, gametes are produced by what?

Back 10

mitosis

Front 11

Are spores in fungi haploid of diploid?

Back 11

haploid

Front 12

Fungi participating in decomposition are termed what kind of fungi?

Back 12

saprobic fungi

Front 13

What is a mutualistic relationship?

Back 13

both sides benifit

Front 14

What is a parasitic relationship?

Back 14

one side benefits at the others expense

Front 15

What type of fungi are responsible for athletes foot and dutch elm disease?

Back 15

pathogenic

Front 16

What is the only unicellular species of fungi?

Back 16

yeast

Front 17

If a fungi is aseptate, what does this mean?

Back 17

do not have cross-walls and instead consist of a continuous mass of cytoplasm.

Front 18

If a fungi is septate, what does this mean?

Back 18

cross walls of some form are present

Front 19

What structures are usually visible when viewing fungi?

Back 19

reproductive structures

Front 20

What are the three phylum of fungi?

Back 20

zygomycota, ascomycota, basidiomycota

Front 21

What is the common name of phylum zygomycota?

Back 21

black bread mold

Front 22

Where do phylum zygomycota live?

Back 22

in the soil, or decaying plant and animal material

Front 23

Is phylum zygomycota aseptate or septate?

Back 23

aseptate

Front 24

Phylum zygomycota undergo what type of meiosis?

Back 24

zygotic meiosis

Front 25

Does phylum zygomycota reproduce asexually or sexually?

Back 25

asexually

Front 26

Yeasts are part of what phylum?

Back 26

phylum ascomycota

Front 27

Is phylum ascomycota septate or aseptate?

Back 27

septate

Front 28

Is phylum ascomycota sexual or asexual?

Back 28

asexual

Front 29

Penicillium is an asexual ascomycota that reproduces by _____

Back 29

conidia

Front 30

Sexual reproduction in the ascomycota involves the formation of a saclike structure called an ___

Back 30

ascus

Front 31

What is a common distinguisher for phylum basidiomycota?

Back 31

they look like mushrooms

Front 32

What phylum do puffballs belong to?

Back 32

Phylum basidiomycota

Front 33

In phylum basidiomycota, are the hypae septate or asepate?

Back 33

septate

Front 34

In phylum basidiomycota, what is the most common form of reproduction?

Back 34

sexual

Front 35

In phylum ascomycota, what is the most common form of reproduction?

Back 35

asexual

Front 36

In phylum zygomycota, what is the most common form of reproduction?

Back 36

asexual

Front 37

In a mushroom, the top cap like structure is called what?

Back 37

carp

Front 38

In a mushroom, the stem like structure is called what?

Back 38

stipe

Front 39

In a mushroom, underneath the carp, there are what?

Back 39

gills

Front 40

The part of the mushroom that we usaually see above ground is known as what? (as a whole)

Back 40

basidiocarp

Front 41

The symbiosis of fungi with an algal forms what?

Back 41

lichen

Front 42

In phylum zygomycota what is the structure where meiosis occurs?

Back 42

zygosporangium

Front 43

In phylum zygomycota the products of meiosis are what?

Back 43

sporangium

Front 44

In phylum zygomycota asexual reproduction occurs via what?

Back 44

mycellium

Front 45

In phylum zygomycota hyphae are

Back 45

aseptate

Front 46

In phylum zygomycota the diagnostic characteristic is what?

Back 46

bread mold

Front 47

In phylum ascomycota the structure where meiosis occurs is what?

Back 47

zygote

Front 48

In phylum ascomycota products of meiosis are what?

Back 48

ascocarps

Front 49

In phylum ascomycota asexual reproduction occurs via what?

Back 49

conidiophore

Front 50

In phylum ascomycota hyphae are

Back 50

septate

Front 51

In phylum ascomycota diagnostic characteristics are

Back 51

yeast

Front 52

In phylum basidiomycota structures where meiosis occur are what?

Back 52

basidia

Front 53

In phylum basidiomycota products of meiosis are what?

Back 53

4 haploid nuclei

Front 54

Does phylum basidiomycota reproduce sexually or asexually?

Back 54

sexually

Front 55

In phylum basidiomycota hyphae are

Back 55

septate

Front 56

In phylum basidiomycota diagnostic characteristics are what?

Back 56

look like mushrooms

Front 57

Members of phylum zygomycota have a life cycle that displays ______ meiosis

Back 57

zygotic

Front 58

Are zygomycete hyphae septate or aseptate?

Back 58

aseptate

Front 59

Which type of reproduction is more common in zygomycota, asexual or sexual?

Back 59

asexual

Front 60

The fungal component of the lichen may be a member of either the fungal phylum ______ or _____.

Back 60

Ascomycota, or basidiomycota

Front 61

Name the phylum to which an organisms that looks like a mushroom belongs

Back 61

Phylum basidiomycota

Front 62

Animals are characterized by being _______ _______ orgnisms

Back 62

multicellular, heterotrophic

Front 63

Do animal cells possess cell walls?

Back 63

no

Front 64

What do animal cells have instead of cell walls?

Back 64

they are held together by structural proteinns

Front 65

All animals exhibit _____ meiosis.

Back 65

gametic

Front 66

What phylum do sponges belong to?

Back 66

Phylum Porifera

Front 67

The common name for phylum porifera is what?

Back 67

Sponges

Front 68

Where does phylum porifera live?

Back 68

Mostly marine

Front 69

How does phylum porifera feed?

Back 69

by filtering water through choanocytes

Front 70

What type of symmetry does phylum porifera have?

Back 70

asymmetrical

Front 71

Phylum Cnidaria is commonly known as what?

Back 71

hydras, jellyfish, corals, and anemones

Front 72

Jellyfish are part of what phylum?

Back 72

Phylum Cnidaria

Front 73

What phylum do hydras belong to?

Back 73

Phylum Cnidaria

Front 74

What phylum do corals belong to?

Back 74

Phylum Cnidaria

Front 75

What phylum do anemones belong to?

Back 75

Phylum Cnidaria

Front 76

What is the symmetry of phylum Cnidaria?

Back 76

radial symmetry

Front 77

What organisms belong to the phylum Platyhelminthes?

Back 77

flatworms, planarians, flukes, tapeworms

Front 78

Flatworms belong to what phylum?

Back 78

phylum Platyhelminthes

Front 79

Planarians belong to what phylum?

Back 79

Phylum Platyhelminthes

Front 80

Flukes belong to which phylum?

Back 80

phylum Platyhelminthes

Front 81

tapeworms belong to which phylum?

Back 81

phylum Platyhelminthes

Front 82

Describe Phylum Rotifera.

Back 82

free living marine and freshwater animals that swim and have a complete digestive tract.

Front 83

does phylum platyhelminthes have a complete digestive tract?

Back 83

no

Front 84

Class polyplacophora belongs to which phylum?

Back 84

phylum mollusca

Front 85

class gastropoda belongs to which phylum?

Back 85

phylum mollusca

Front 86

class bivalvia belongs to which phylum?

Back 86

phylum mollusca

Front 87

Class cephalopoda belongs to which phylum?

Back 87

phylum mollusca

Front 88

snails and slugs belong to which class and which phylum?

Back 88

class gastropoda, phylum mollusca

Front 89

Clams, oysters, scallops, and mussels belong to which class and phylum?

Back 89

class bivalvia, phylum mollusca

Front 90

what phylum do barnacles belong to?

Back 90

phylum arthropoda

Front 91

Squids and octopuses belong to which class and phylum?

Back 91

class cephalopoda, phylum mollusca

Front 92

segmented worms belong to which phylum?

Back 92

phylum annelida

Front 93

Phylum annelida is commonly known as what?

Back 93

segmented worms

Front 94

The body symmetry of phylum porifera is

Back 94

asymmetrical

Front 95

The body symmetry of phylum cnidaria is

Back 95

radial symmetry

Front 96

The body symmetry of phylum platyhelminthes is

Back 96

bilateral

Front 97

The body symmetry of phylum mollusca is

Back 97

bilateral

Front 98

The habitat of phylum porifera is

Back 98

marine

Front 99

The habitat of phylum cnidaria is

Back 99

marine

Front 100

The habitat of phylum platyhelminthes is

Back 100

watery

Front 101

The habitat of phylum rotifera is

Back 101

watery

Front 102

The habitat of phylum mollusca is

Back 102

watery

Front 103

The habitat of phylum annelida is

Back 103

watery

Front 104

Phylum porifera is commonly known as what?

Back 104

sponges

Front 105

sponges belong to which phylum?

Back 105

phylum porifera

Front 106

How do sponges feed and to which phylum do they belong?

Back 106

fees by filtering water through choanocytes. phylum porifera

Front 107

What is they symmetry of phylum porifera

Back 107

asymmetric

Front 108

Phylum nematoda is commonly known as what?

Back 108

round worms

Front 109

Are nematodes free-living or parasitic?

Back 109

both

Front 110

round worms belong to which phylum?

Back 110

phylum nematoda

Front 111

Phylum arthropoda is made up of what?

Back 111

insects, spiders, barnacles, centipedes, millipedes

Front 112

insects belong to which phylum?

Back 112

phylum arthropoda

Front 113

spiders belong to which phylum?

Back 113

phylum arthropoda

Front 114

centipedes belong to which phylum?

Back 114

phylum arthropoda

Front 115

millipedes belong to which phylum?

Back 115

phylum arthropoda

Front 116

the two pinchers at the opening of the mouth on a spider are called what?

Back 116

chelicerae

Front 117

the two short arm like structures at the head of a spider are called what?

Back 117

pedipalps

Front 118

spiders belong to which subphylum?

Back 118

Subphylum Chelicerata

Front 119

Subphylum chelicerata is commonly known as what?

Back 119

spiders, mites, ticks, and scorpions

Front 120

scorpions belong to which subphylum?

Back 120

subphylum chelicerata

Front 121

mites and ticks belong to which subphylum?

Back 121

subphylum chelicerata

Front 122

Subphylum crustacea is commonly known as what?

Back 122

water fleas, barnacles, crayfish, pillbug

Front 123

subphylum crustacea belongs to which phylum?

Back 123

phylum arthropoda

Front 124

crayfish belong to which subphylum and which phylum?

Back 124

subphylum crustacea, phylum arthropoda

Front 125

barnacles belong to which subphylum and which phylum?

Back 125

subphylum crustacea, phylum arthropoda

Front 126

Subphylum myriapoda is commonly known as what?

Back 126

centipedes and millipedes

Front 127

centipedes belong to which subphylum and which phylum?

Back 127

subphylum myriapoda, phylum arthopoda

Front 128

millipedes belong to which subphylum and which phylum?

Back 128

subphylum myriapoda and phylum arthropoda

Front 129

subphylum hexapoda is commonly known as what?

Back 129

insects

Front 130

insects belong which subphylum and which phylum?

Back 130

subphylum hexapoda, phylum arthropoda

Front 131

the mouth piece of the grasshopper that has two arm like structures coming out of it is called what? (one on each side)

Back 131

labium

Front 132

Phylum echinodermata is commonly known as what?

Back 132

starfish, sea stars, sand dollars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers

Front 133

starfish belong to which phylum?

Back 133

phylum echinodermata

Front 134

sea stars belong to which phylum?

Back 134

phylum echinodermata

Front 135

sand dollars belong to which phylum?

Back 135

phylum echinodermata

Front 136

sea urchins belong to which phylum?

Back 136

phylum echinodermata

Front 137

sea cucumbers belong to which phylum?

Back 137

phylum echinodermata

Front 138

Phylum nematoda lives where?

Back 138

intestines (parasitic)

Front 139

subphylum chelicerata lives where?

Back 139

terrestrial

Front 140

subphylum crustacea lives where?

Back 140

aquatic

Front 141

subphylum myriapoda lives where?

Back 141

terrestrial

Front 142

subphylum hexapoda lives where?

Back 142

terrestrial and marine

Front 143

phylum echinodermata lives where?

Back 143

marine

Front 144

phylum chordata lives where?

Back 144

marine