Bio 101 Chapters 11,12,13,14,15

Front 1

Genetic diversity in a population comes from

Back 1

Mutation and sexual reproduction

Front 2

Adaptation means

Back 2

Any alteration in the structure or function of an organism or any of its parts resulting from natural selection

Front 3

When two species evolve in different directions from a common point it is

Back 3

Divergent evolution

Front 4

When similar structures arise to Evolution independently in different species it is called

Back 4

Convergent evolution

Front 5

The wing of a bat and arm of human are examples of

Back 5

Homologous structures

Front 6

The sum of all alleles in a population

Back 6

Gene pool

Front 7

Allele frequencies are changed by what factors

Back 7

Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and gene flow

Front 8

What is the benefit of mutation

Back 8

Primary source for new unique genes

Front 9

Evolution that occurs as a result of chance events is called

Back 9

Genetic drift

Front 10

Migration of individuals or gamete to use results in

Back 10

Gene flow

Front 11

Evolution that occurs as a result of dramatic reduction in population size is called

Back 11

Population bottleneck

Front 12

The presence of a tailbone in humans and other primates is an example of

Back 12

Vestigial trait

Front 13

Describe the distribution patterns of living things around the world

Back 13

Biogeography

Front 14

Allopatric speciation

Back 14

Speciation by geographic isolation

Front 15

Sympatric speciation

Back 15

New species evolve from a single ancestral species while inhabiting the same geographic region

Front 16

Polyploidy causes reproductive isolation because

Back 16

Number of chromosomes in sex cells is changed

Front 17

Old chapter 12

Back 17

This is just the intermedial slide

Front 18

The evolutionary history and the relationships among a species or a group of species

Back 18

Phylogeny

Front 19

Helps in organizing and classifying organisms

Back 19

Systematics

Front 20

Organisms are divided into three domains

Back 20

Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya

Front 21

Dumb King penises carry off ******* giant spiders

Back 21

Domain kingdom phylum class order family genus species

Front 22

Organisms are referred by its genus and species name this 2 name system is called

Back 22

Binomial nomenclature

Front 23

A new lineage and implied evolutionary change can be shown with

Back 23

A branch point in a phylogenetic tree

Front 24

When two lineages arise from the same Branch point they are called

Back 24

Sister taxa

Front 25

The more similar the DNA sequences are

Back 25

The more closely two organisms are related

Front 26

What is used to determine the relationships between different species like Archaea and bacteria

Back 26

Genes for ribosomal RNA

Front 27

Also known as clade and have two organisms that share a similar ancestor

Back 27

Monophyletic group

Front 28

1. Any group of organisms are related by descent from a common ancestor.

2. There is a bifurcation pattern of cladogenesis.

3. Change and characteristics occurs in lineages over time

Back 28

The three assumptions in cladistics

Front 29

Events occur in the simplest most obvious way with the least number of steps this is known as

Back 29

Maximum parsimony

Front 30

Intermedial slide... Chapter 13

Back 30

Yeehaw

Front 31

In what way is a member of domain Archaea similar to a member of domain bacteria

Back 31

Both are prokaryotic

Front 32

What is the characteristic of an anaerobic organism

Back 32

Doesn't need oxygen

Front 33

What are extremophiles and where do they live

Back 33

Extreme conditions

Front 34

What is a biofilm

Back 34

Protective film

Front 35

1 plasma membrane

2 cytoplasm

3 genetic material

4 ribosomes

Back 35

Four common structures among cells

Front 36

Transformation, transduction, and conjugation all three types of

Back 36

DNA transfer

Front 37

What is the main reason for resistant bacteria

Back 37

The overuse and incorrect use of antibiotics

Front 38

Using a biological organism to treat a contaminated media

Back 38

Bioremediation

Front 39

Relationship between two organisms where one benefits and the other one is not affected

Back 39

Commensalism

Front 40

Mitochondria and chloroplasts have evolved due to endosymbiosis

Back 40

The endosymbiotic theory

Front 41

Also known as a thallus and can be unicellular or multicellular

Back 41

The vegetative body of a fungus

Front 42

Vegetative stage of fungi is made up of mass of thread-like structures called

Back 42

Hyphae

Front 43

Fungi produce spores in both

Back 43

Sexual and asexual reproduction

Front 44

Fungi are divided into four major divisions according to

Back 44

The mode of reproduction

Front 45

Bryophytes such as liverworts hornworts and mosses are

Back 45

Nonvascular plants

Front 46

Ferns gymnosperms and angiosperms are

Back 46

Vascular plants

Front 47

The xylem tissue transports

Back 47

Water and nutrients

Front 48

Phloem tissue transports the

Back 48

Sugars proteins and other solutes

Front 49

Double fertilization is unique to

Back 49

Angiosperms

Front 50

Coelom is an internal cavity derived from

Back 50

The mesoderm

Front 51

Bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic eucoelomates are divided in to what

Back 51

Protostomes and deuterostomes