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45 Cards in this Set

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Suffix #1
-a
meaning: resulting object; resulting action
no english equivalent
used in nouns
*Only derived from -ar verbs, also notice that stem changes remain in noun form
*All -a nouns are feminine
la alarma
(alarmar)
the alarm
(to alarm)
la alerta
(alertar)
the alert
(to alert)
la amenaza
(amenazar)
the threat
(to threaten)
la angustia
(angustiar(se))
anguish; distress
(to cause anguish, distress)
la apuesta
(apostar)
the bet
(to bet)
el arma (f)
(armar)
the arm (weapon)
(to arm)
la aventura
(aventurar(se))
adventure
(to risk; to venture)
la ayuda
(ayudar)
the help; aid; assistance
(to aid, help, assist)
la batalla
(batallar)
battle
(to battle)
la beca
(becar)
the scholarship; award
(to award a scholarship)
la burla
(burlar)
scoff(ing); mockery; hoax
(to mock, laugh at, hoax)
la busca
(buscar)
the search; hunt; pursuit
(to seek, search, look for)
la captura
(capturar)
the capture
(to capture)
la carga
(cargar)
the charge; responsibilty; burden
(to charge; to make responsible; to burden)
la caricia
(acariciar)
the caress; the stroke
(to caress, to stroke, to fondle, to cherish)
la causa
(causar)
the cause; (law) case; trial
(to cause)
la cena
(cenar)
supper; dinner
(to dine, eat supper or dinner)
la charla
(charlar)
the chat
(to chat)
la cifra
cifrar
numerical digit; code, cipher
(to encode)
la cita
(citar)
the appointment; quote
(to set an appointment; to quote)
la clausura
(clausurar)
closing session
(to close)
la cocina
(cocinar)
kitchen; cooking; cookery
(to cook)
la compra
(comprar)
purchase; buy; buying
(to buy, purchase)
la condena
(condenar)
sentence (legal penalty)
(to sentence; condemn)
la conquista
(conquistar)
the conquest
(to conquer (often figurative))
la conserva
(conservar)
the preserves
(to preserve, maintain)
la consigna
(consignar)
the slogan; instruction, order
(to instruct, order)
la consulta
(consultar)
the consultation
(to consult)
la copia
(copiar)
the copy; duplicate
(to copy, duplicate)
la corona
(coronar)
the crown
(to crown)
la cosecha
(cosechar)
the harvest
(to harvest)
la crítica
(criticar)
the criticism
(to criticize)
la cuenta
(contar)
the bill; account; tab
(to count, charge)
la culpa
(culpar)
the fault
(to blame)
think about this word's cognate

culpable
the culpa?
la danza
(danzar)
the dance
(to dance)
la demanda
(demandar)
lawsuit
(to sue)
la denuncia
denunciar
the denunciation, accusation
to denounce, accuse
la derrota
(derrotar)
the defeat
(to defeat)
la descarga
(descargar)
unloading; discharge; discharging
(to unload, disharge)
to dis-cargo
la desgracia
(desgraciar(se))
misfortune
(to spoil; to become injured)
not its cognate; think more "dis-grace" (or "un-grace") than "disgrace"
la diferencia
(diferenciar)
the difference
(to differentiate)
la disciplina
disciplinar
the discipline; scourge; whip
(to discipline, scourge, whip)
la disculpa
disculpar(se)
the excuse
(to excuse; to ask forgiveness)
think "dis-culpa" (an un-culpable...)
la disputa
(disputar)
the dispute
(to dispute)