• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/1618

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

1618 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
s earthly
of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason
ebb
(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide
ebullient
showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling
eccentric
irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
eccentricity
oddity; idiosyncrasy
ecclesiastic
ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman
s chapel
"small church (in a prison
college
s chaplain
clergyman attached to a chapel
s padre
chaplain (in the armed forces)
eclectic
selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
eclipse
darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse
s ecliptic
path of the sun and the planets
ecologist
person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
s ecosystem
ecological community together with its environment
economy
efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
ecstasy
rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; ADJ. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy
s rapture
great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous
n eddy
"swirling current of water
air
edict
decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command
s sovereign
ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
s sovereignty
complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern
n edify
instruct; correct morally
s edifice
building (of imposing size)
eerie
weird; causing fear because strange
efface
rub out; remove the surface of
effectual
able to produce a desired effect; valid
s effective
effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph
s effectuate
effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation
effeminate
having womanly traits
s emasculate
weaken; castrate
s castrate
remove the sex organs (of a male animal or person)
n effervescence
inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
effete
having lost one's original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
efficacy
power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
effigy
"dummy; likeness of a person made of wood
paper
s dummy
imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
n effluvium
noxious(harmful) smell
effrontery
rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
s effulgent
shining brightly; brilliant
effusion
pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing
s gush
(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); Ex. Blood gushed from the wound.
egoism
"excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic
egoistical"
s ego
one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem
egotistical
egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
s egotism
tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
egregious
notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
n egress
exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
n ejaculation
exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
n elaboration
addition of details; intricacy
s elaborate
work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
elated
filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
n elegy
"poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal
elegiac"
elicit
draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
n elixir
cure-all; panacea; something invigorating
ellipsis
omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
elliptical
elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out
eloquence
expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
elucidate
explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid
elusive
"evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp
catch
n elysian
relating to paradise; blissful
s Elysium
place or condition of bliss
emaciated
thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
emanate
issue forth; come out
emancipate
set free; liberate
embargo
ban on commerce or other activity
embark
commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
embed(imbed)
enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass
embellish
adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)
embezzlement
taking for one's own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one's care)
s emblazon
ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
s embody
give a bodily form to; incorporate; include
n emboss
produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design
embrace
hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
s encircle
surround
embroider
decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish
embroil
"throw into confusion; involve in strife
dispute
embryonic
undeveloped; rudimentary; N. embryo: organism in the early stage of development
emend
correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement
n emetic
substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
n eminent
rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
emissary
agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger
emollient
soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
emolument
salary; payment for an office; compensation
n empathy
"ability to identify with another's feelings
ideas
s compassion
sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate
empirical
based on experience
n emulate
imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
n enamored
in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love
encipher
encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
enclave
territory enclosed within an alien land
encomiastic
praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
encompass
surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
encroachment
gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another's possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon
h 17
encumber
burden; N. encumbrance
n endearment
fond word or act; expression of affection
s endear
make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
endemic
prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic
endorse
approve; support; write one's signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
endue
provide with some quality; endow
enduring
lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
energize
invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
enervate
weaken; take away energy from
enfranchise
admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
n engage
attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
engaging
charming; attractive
s engaged
employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
engender
cause; produce; give rise to
engross
occupy fully; absorb
enhance
"increase; make greater (as in value
reputation
enigma
puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
s puzzle
baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.
enjoin
command; order; forbid
enmity
ill will; hatred; hostility
n ennui
boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
enormity
hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
n enrapture
please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
n ensconce
settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
ensue
follow (as a result)
entail
make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
n enterprising
full of initiative; showing enterprise
s enterprise
willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat
enthrall
capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound
entice
lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
s mischief
behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome
entity
real being
entomology
study of insects
n entrance
put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
s trance
hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one's physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition
s hypnosis
induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
entreat
plead; ask earnestly
n entree(entr\'ee)
entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
entrepreneur
businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial
enumerate
list; mention one by one
n enunciate
"announce; proclaim; utter or speak
especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him."
environ
enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)
n eon(aeon)
long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras
n epaulet(epaulette)
"ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform
etc.)"
s fringe
decorative edge of hanging threads; edge
ephemeral
short-lived; fleeting
s fleet
fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral
epic
"long heroic poem
novel
epicure
connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus
s Epicurean
believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
n epigram
"witty thought or saying
usually short"
epilogue
short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
n episodic
(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
n epistemologist
philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
n epitaph
inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
n epithet
word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)
epitome
perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
epoch
period of time
equable
tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform
equanimity
calmness of temperament; composure
n equestrian
rider on horseback; ADJ.
equilibrium
balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity
n equine
resembling a horse; Ex. equine face
equinox
period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
n equipoise
balance; balancing force; equilibrium
equitable
fair; impartial; OP. inequitable
equity
fairness; justice; OP. inequity
n equivocal
(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal
n equivocate
use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation
erode
eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.
erotic
pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
n errant
wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant
n erratic
odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable
erroneous
mistaken; wrong; incorrect
erudite
(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition
escapade
prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules
s prank
mischievous trick
s flighty
"(esp. of a woman's behavior) capricious; often changing
esp. from one lover to another; impulsive"
n eschew
avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks
n esoteric
"hard to understand; known only to the chosen few
esp. initiates; N. esoterica"
espionage
spying
n espouse
adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal
esteem
respect; value; judge; N.
estranged
separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement
n ethereal
like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
s airy
of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
n ethnic
relating to races
n ethnology
study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
n ethos
"underlying character of a culture
group
etymology
study of word parts; study of the origins of words
eugenic
pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
eulogistic
praising; full of eulogy
h 18
n eulogy
"expression of praise
often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize"
euphemism
mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
euphony
sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
n euphoria
feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric
euthanasia
mercy killing
evanescent
fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
n evasive
not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
evince
show clearly
n evenhanded
impartial; fair
evocative
"tending to call up (emotions
memories)"
evoke
call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation
n ewe
female sheep
s ram
male sheep; V. strike or drive against with a heavy impact
exacerbate
worsen; aggravate; embitter
s embitter
make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
exacting
extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
s exact
demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction
exalt
raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
n exasperate
vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)
n exceptionable
objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
s except
exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality
n excerpt
selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
n exchequer
treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer
s chancellor
legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor
s treasure
keep as precious; cherish
excise
cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision
exclaim
cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory
n excoriate
scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
exculpate
clear from blame or guilt
n execrable
very bad; detestable
execrate
curse; express abhorrence for; detest
execute
put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution
s executor
person designated to execute the terms of a will; ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀÚ
s executioner
person administering capital punishment
s executive
person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
s legislature
legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws
s judiciary
judicial branch of government
n exegesis
"explanation
especially of biblical(of the bible) passages"
exemplary
serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
exemplify
show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.
exempt
not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.
exertion
effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
s exhale
breathe out; OP. inhale
exhilarating
invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
n exhort
urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
s urge
drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action
s urgent
compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands
exhume
dig out of the ground; remove from a grave
exigency
urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
exiguous
small in amount; minute
n existential
pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
exodus
departure (of a large number of people)
exonerate
acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
exorbitant
(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds
exorcise
drive out evil spirits
exotic
not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
s intrigue
make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair
n expansive
(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size
s outgoing
sociable; eager to mix socially with others
n expatiate
talk at length; speak or write in detail
expatriate
exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one's country
expedient
suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient
expedite
hasten; make go faster
s expeditious
done with speed; quick; N. expedition
expenditure
payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy
expertise
specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill
expiate
make amends for (a sin)
n expletive
meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word
s interjection
exclamation; Ex. ``Ouch''
s swear
vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words
s swear-word
word considered offensive; Ex. ``bloody''
s oath
solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ's sake''
explicate
explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable
explicit
totally clear; definite; outspoken
exploit
"brave and successful act; deed or action
particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean"
exploit
"make use of
sometimes unjustly; N. exploitation"
expository
explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
n expostulation
protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate
exposure
"risk
particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption"
expound
explain
n expropriate
take possession of (often for public use and without payment)
n expunge
cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase
expurgate
clean; remove offensive parts of a book
extant
(of something written or painted) still in existence
extemporaneous
not planned; impromptu; extempore
n extenuate
weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)
extirpate
root up; uproot; destroy completely
n extol
praise very highly; glorify
extort
"wring from; get money by threats
etc.; obtain by force or threats; CF. extortionate: exorbitant"
s wring
twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)
n extradition
surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite
n extraneous
not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject
n extrapolation
projection; conjecture; V. extrapolate: infer (unknown information) from known information
extricate
free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle
extrinsic
external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic
extrovert
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
s mingle
mix together in close association
n extrude
force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die
n exuberance
overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly
s glow
shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; N: light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color
n exude
flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation
s ooze
(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; N: mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river
exult
rejoice
fabricate
build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society
n facade(fa\c{c}ade)
front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
facet
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
n facetious
joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous
n facile
easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility
facilitate
help bring about; make less difficult
facsimile
copy
n faction
party; clique (within a large group); dissension
s dissension
disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
n factious
inclined to form factions; causing dissension
n factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
n factotum
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
faculty
mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
h 19
fallacious
false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument
fallible
liable to err
s falsify
make (something written) false by changing
n fallow
(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
s sow
plant or scatter seed
n falter
hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
s stumble
trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.
fanaticism
excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic
fancied
imagined; unreal
n fancier
"breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest
as for raising specific plant or animal"
n fanciful
whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme
s fancy
imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
n fanfare
call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display
n farce
broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
n fastidious
difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky
s squeamish
easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.
n fatalism
belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one's control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death
fathom
comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water
s fathomless
too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable
n fatuous
"smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity
fatuousness"
fauna
animals of a period or region; CF. flora
n fawning
courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness
s court
attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster
n faze
disconcert; dismay; embarrass
feasible
practical; able to be carried out; practicable
n febrile
feverish
n fecundity
fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young
s fertile
"producing many young
fruits
s fruitful
producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance
feign
pretend
n feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
s shift
change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group
n felicitous
(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
n felicity
"happiness; appropriateness (of a remark
choice
s feline
of a member of the cat family; N.
n fell
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
n fell
cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)
felon
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
n feral
(of an animal) not domestic; wild
n ferment
agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)
s fermentation
chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation
n ferret
drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
n fervent
ardent; zealous; hot
n fervid
ardent; zealous; hot
s impassioned
(of speech) filled with passion; fervent
n fervor
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
n fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
festive
joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival
n fete(f\^ete)
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
n fetid(foetid)
malodorous; foul
s foul
very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
s fetish(fetich)
object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism
n fetter
shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
n fiasco
total failure; CF. bottle
n fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
fickle
changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
n fictitious
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
fidelity
loyalty; accuracy
n figment
invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination
figurative
not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech
s figure
written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.
n figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
n filch
steal (things of small value)
s pilfer
steal things of small value; filch; snitch
n filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
n filibuster
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
s freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
s bust
"piece of sculpture showing a person's head
shoulders
n filigree
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
s lace
cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; V: draw together by tying a lace
n filing
particle removed by a file
finale
conclusion; concluding part
n finesse
delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
n finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
s fussy
fastidious; finicky; easily upset
s fuss:
trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby
finite
limited
n firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
s hothead
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
fissure
crevice; crack
n fitful
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
s fit
sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
n flaccid
flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
s limp
walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
n flag
droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
s droop
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
flagrant
"conspicuously wicked
bad
outrage
act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive
n flail
beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle
s thresh
beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw
s toss
throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something
n flair
talent
n flamboyant
ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame
n flaunt
"display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey
if you've got it
n flay
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
n fleck
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
n fledgling(fledgeling)
inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
n fleece
wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder
s shear
remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; N: shears; pair of scissors
s trickster
person who cheats people
n flick
light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
s flicker
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
s flutter
"(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly
rapidly
n flinch
hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.
h 20
n flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
s flip
"send (something) spinning
often into the air
n flit
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
n floe
flat mass of floating ice
flora
plants of a region or era
s florescence
condition or period of flowering
n florid
ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose
s flush
redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing
s blush
become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.
s tinge
give a slight degree of a color or quality to; N: slight degree of a color or quality; Ex. tinged with grey/jealousy
s tint
slight degree of color; V: give a tint to
s flowery
full of flowers; full of ornate expressions
n flotsam
drifting wreckage
s jetsam
things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)
n flounder
"struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water
mud
s thrash
beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.
flourish
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
n flout
reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules
s curb
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
fluctuate
waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly
fluency
smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
n fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
n fluster
confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
n fluted
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
s groove
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
s stammer
speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions
n flux
flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
n fodder
"coarse food for cattle
horses
n foible
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
n foil
contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
n foil
defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
n foist
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist
s palm
conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir
s pass_off
present falsely; represent falsely to be
n foliage
masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
n foment
stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
n foolhardy
rash; reckless; foolishly daring
n foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
n foray
raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.
n forbearance
patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
n ford
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
n forebears(forbears)
ancestors
foreboding
premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
n forensic
suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
s forum
public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law
foreshadow
give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure
s prefigure
be a sign of; foreshadow
s forerunner
predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another
foresight
ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance
s nuptial
of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony
s forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
s forge
counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
forgo(forego)
give up; do without
forlorn
sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
formality
ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form's sake; Ex. mere formality
formidable
menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
s menace
threat; V: threaten
n forsake
desert; abandon; renounce
n forswear
renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
forte
strong point or special talent in a person's character
n forthright
straightforward; direct; frank
s forthcoming
happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
fortitude
bravery; courage; strength of mind
n fortuitous
accidental; by chance; N. fortuity
n foster
rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
n founder
fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
founder
person who establishes (an organization or business)
n fracas
brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
n fractious
unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
frail
weak; N. frailty
franchise
right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
n frantic
wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear
fraudulent
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
n fraught
filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight
n fray
brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person's temper or nerves); CF. rub
n frenetic(phrenetic)
frenzied; frantic
n frenzied
madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement
n fresco
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
s paste
smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste
s pastry
paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
s plaster
paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.
n fret
be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
friction
clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
n frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
frigid
intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone
n fritter
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
frivolous
lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
s self-indulgence
excessive indulgence of one's own desire
s carefree
free from worries; having no problems
n frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
s frolic
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
n frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
s litter
waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter
n fructify
bear fruit; produce fruit
frugality
thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive
fruition
bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
frustrate
thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose
fugitive
fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large
n fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
n fulminate
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
n fulsome
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire
fumble
move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
n functionary
official (who performs a particular function)
s functional
made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism
fundamental
basic; primary; essential
n funereal
sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
n furor
frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
n furtive
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance
s sneak
"move
give
s underhand(underhanded)
done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)
s sly
clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one's intentions
n fusillade
"simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles
questions
fusion
union; coalition; V. fuse
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
n gadfly
animal-biting fly; irritating person
n gaffe
social blunder
h 21
n gainsay
deny
n gait
manner of walking or running; speed
galaxy
"large isolated system of stars
such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities"
gale
"windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters
tears); Ex. gale of laughter"
n gall
bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÁó(bile); CF. gall bladder
n gall
annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation
galleon
large three-masted sailing ship
s galley
low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
s clipper
sailing vessel built for great speed
s pinnace
small boat
s clip
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
n galvanize
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
s galvanic
of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani
n gambit
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
s ploy
strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy
n gambol
romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.
s romp
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
s zest
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life
n gamely
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
n gamut
entire range
n gape
open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
n garbled
mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible
s jumble
mix in a confused way
n gargantuan
huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel
gargoyle
waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building
n garish
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
s trim
make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order
n garner
gather; store up; amass
n garnish
decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N.
n garrulous
loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity
n gastronomy
art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome
gauche
clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth
n gaudy
flashy; showy
s flashy
showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance
s gild
cover with a thin layer of gold
n gaunt
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
n gavel
hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
s bid
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
n gawk
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
n gazette
official periodical publication; newspaper
genealogy
record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry
generality
vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people
generate
cause; produce; create
generic
characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus
s genus
"division of animals or plants
below a family and above a species"
genesis
beginning; origin
n geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered
genre
particular variety of art or literature
n genteel
well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty
n gentility
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
s breed
produce young; rear; bring up; produce (an undesirable condition); N: kind or sort of animal or plant
s crossbreed
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
s well-bred
of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined
n gentry
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
s gentle
kindly; soft; mild; of good family
n genuflect
bend the knee as in worship
germane
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
n germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
s germ
earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe
germinate
cause to sprout; sprout
s sprout
begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot
s shoot
new growth from a plant
gerontocracy
government ruled by old people
s gerontology
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
s geriatrics
medical treatment and care of old age
n gerrymander
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander
n gestate
evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
s natal
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
n gesticulation
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
n ghastly
horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast
n gibberish
nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling
n gibe
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
n giddy
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height
n gingerly
very carefully; ADJ.
n girth
distance around something; circumference
n gist
essence; main point; substance
glacial
like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg
n glaring
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
s glare
shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.
n glaze
"cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin
smooth
n glean
gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty
glib
fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick
s slick
make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib
s sleek
smooth and shining (as from good health); V.
n glimmer
shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope
s glitter
shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves
s glamor
compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous
n gloat
express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.
n gloss_over
explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults
s gloss
brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.
glossary
brief explanation of words used in the text
n glossy
smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners
s mat
not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.
s finish
surface texture; completeness of execution
s finished
properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance
n glower
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
s scowl
frown angrily; N: angry frown
n glut
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
n glutinous
sticky; viscous; gluey
glutton
someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much
n gnarled
twisted
s gnarl
protruding knot on a tree; V.
gnome
dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards
goad
urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually
n gorge
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
n gorge
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
n gory
bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)
s shudder
shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.
n gossamer
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
s sheer
pure; thin and transparent; very steep
h 22
n gouge
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
n gouge
overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury
n gourmand
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink
n gourmet
connoisseur of food and drink; epicure
graduated
"arranged by degrees (of height
difficulty
s graduate
arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler
n granary
storehouse for grain
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
s stately
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
grandiloquent
(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic
grandiose
affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas
s high-flown
highly pretentious or inflated
s matin\'ee(matinee)
dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon
n granulate
form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
s vivid
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
s graphite
black form of carbon used in lead pencils
n grapple
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
n grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
gratify
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
n gratis
free; without charge; ADJ.
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
gratuity
tip
gravity
seriousness; ADJ. grave
gregarious
sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group
grievance
cause of complaint; complaint
n grill
question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars
s broil
cook by direct heat; N.
s grim
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
n grimace
"facial distortion to show feeling such as pain
disgust
n grisly
ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies
s groom
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
grotesque
fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)
s hideous
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
n grotto
small cavern
n grouse
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
s grumble
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
s mutter
utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones
s rumble
make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
n grovel
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner
grudging
unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)
n gruel
thin liquid porridge
s porridge
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
s oatmeal
crushed oats used for making porridge
n grueling
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
n gruesome
grisly; horrible
n gruff
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
s grunt
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
n guffaw
boisterous laughter; V.
guile
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
s cunning
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
guileless
without deceit
guise
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
n gull
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
gullible
easily deceived
n gustatory
affecting or relating to the sense of taste
n gusto
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
gusty
windy
s gust
strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster
n guy
cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
s topple
become unsteady and fall down
s overthrow
topple; N.
s overturn
turn over; capsize; topple
s capsize
(of a boat) turn over
gyroscope
"apparatus used to maintain balance
ascertain direction
n habituate
accustom or familiarize; addict
n hackles
"hairs on back and neck
especially of a dog; Ex. make someone's hackles rise"
s growl
"low
guttural
hackneyed
commonplace; trite
n haggard
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
n haggle
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
n halcyon
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
n hale
healthy
s hail
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
n hallowed
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
hallucination
delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory
n halting
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop
s waver
move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing
hamper
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ½Ä·áÇ°À̳ª ÀǺ¹ µîÀ» ´ã´Â ¹Ù±¸´Ï
n hap
chance; luck
haphazard
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
n hapless
unfortunate; luckless
n harangue
"long
passionate
harass
annoy by repeated attacks
harbinger
forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)
harbor
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge
s habitat
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
n hardy
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather
n harping
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
n harrowing
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
harry
"harass
annoy
hatch
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg
s latch
fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
s notch
V-shaped cut in a surface; V.
haughtiness
pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty
s haunt
(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented
n haven
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
s havoc
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
hazardous
dangerous
s hazard
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
hazy
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
n headlong
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
s headfirst
moving with the head leading; headlong
n headstrong
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one's own way; CF. no 'excessive'
n heckler
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
hedonist
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one's life purely for pleasure
heedless
not noticing; disregarding
s heed
pay attention to; N: close attention
n hegemony
dominance especially of one nation over others
n heinous
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
s gross
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
s helm
steering wheel of a ship; position of control
herbivorous
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
heresy
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
n hermetic
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
n hermetic
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
s sterile
incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
n hermitage
home of a hermit
n herpetologist
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
n heterodox
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
heterogeneous
dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants
n hew
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
n heyday
time of greatest success or power; prime
s prime
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
s primary
first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first
s primal
first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man's primal innocence
s primate
group of mammals including humans
n hiatus
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
h 23
n hibernal
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
hibernate
sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation
hierarchy
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority
s totem
"animal
plant
hieroglyphic
picture writing; ADJ.
n hilarity
boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter
n hindmost
furthest behind; farthest to the rear
s wage
begin and continue (a war)
hindrance
block; obstacle; V. hinder
n hinterlands
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
n hireling
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
n hirsute
hairy; having a lot of hair
n histrionic
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior
s historic
important in history; Ex. historic battle
s historical
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)
n hoard
stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use
n hoary
white with age
n hoax
trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.
n holocaust
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
n holster
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
homage
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
n homeostasis
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
homespun
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
s spin
"rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton
wool
n homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
homogeneous
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
n hone
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
n hoodwink
deceive; delude
n horde
crowd; swarm
s swarm
large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass
n hortatory
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
n horticultural
"pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits
vegetables
hostility
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
n hovel
shack; small wretched house
s hut
crude dwelling; shack
s shack
crude cabin
s shed
small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves
n hover
hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state
n hubbub
confused uproar; loud noise; din
n hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit
n hue
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
n hue_and_cry
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
humane
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian
humanitarian
one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
n humdrum
dull; monotonous
humid
damp; N. humidity
n humility
humbleness of spirit
s humble
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
n hummock
small hill; hillock
n humus
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil
n hurtle
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
n husband
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder
n husbandry
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
hybrid
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
s mongrel
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
s pedigree
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane's foot
n hydrophobia
fear of water; rabies
s rabies
disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)
s hygiene
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
n hyperbole
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
hypercritical
excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
n hypochondriac
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
hypocritical
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
hypothetical
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis
n ichthyology
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
icon(ikon)
religious image; idol; image or representation
n iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images
ideology
system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture
n idiom
expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic
idiosyncrasy
"individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude
behavior
n idolatry
worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous
n idyllic
charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene
s idyll(idyl)
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
n igneous
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
ignite
kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to
n ignoble
unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
n ignominy
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat
illicit
illegal
n illimitable
infinite; limitless
illuminate
brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks
illusion
misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion
illusive
deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive
illusory
illusive; deceptive; not real
imbalance
lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion
s disproportion
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
n imbecility
weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
imbibe
drink in
n imbroglio
complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil
n imbue
saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
h 24
immaculate
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
s tenant
one that pays rent to use property owned by another
s tenancy
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant's occupancy
imminent
impending; near at hand
immobility
state of being immovable
n immolate
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
immune
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
n immure
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
immutable
unchangeable
impair
injure; hurt; damage
n impale
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
impalpable
imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
impartial
not biased; fair; N. impartiality
s impart
grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart
impassable
not able to be traveled or crossed
impasse
predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress
impassive
without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; Ex. impassive face
n impeach
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness's credibility
n impeccable
faultless
s credential
evidence concerning one's authority; written proof of a person's position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
impecunious
without money
impede
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
s retard
delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development
impediment
hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment
impel
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
impending
nearing; approaching; about to happen
impenetrable
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
impenitent
not repentant
imperative
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
imperceptible
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
imperial
like an emperor; related to an empire; CF. imperialism
s imperil
put in danger
n imperious
domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor
impermeable
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate
impertinent
insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
imperturbable
unshakably calm; placid
s collected
composed; calm; self-possessed
n impervious
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one's opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
impetuous
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
impetus
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
impiety
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
n impinge
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
impious
irreverent
implacable
incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy
implausible
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi
implement
put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument
implicate
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
implication
something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating
implicit
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
implode
burst inward; CF. vaccum tube
implore
beg
imply
suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
n impolitic
not wise; not expedient; not politic
imponderable
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
import
significance; importance; meaning
s significant
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant
n importunate
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
n importune
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
imposture
assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor
s masquerade
wear a mask or disguise; pretend; N: costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise
impotent
weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power
s crave
desire; want intensely
n imprecation
curse; swearword
n impregnable
invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; Ex. impregnable fort/argument; CF. take
s impregnate
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
impromptu
without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment
impropriety
improperness; unsuitableness
improvident
thriftless; not providing for the future
improvise
compose on the spur of the moment
imprudent
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
impudence
impertinence; insolence
n impugn
dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight
n impuissance
powerlessness; feebleness
impunity
freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish
n impute
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
inadvertently
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
s oversee
watch over and direct; supervise; N. oversight: unintentional failure to notice or do something; supervision
inalienable
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
n inane
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
inanimate
lifeless; not animate
n inarticulate
speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly
s speechless
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
inaugurate
begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; N. inauguration; ADJ. inaugural
n incandescent
strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle
n incantation
singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant
s chant
tune(melody) in which a number of words are sung on the same note; V: sing (a chant); utter (a slogan) in the manner of a chant
s charm
quality of pleasing; amulet; action or formula thought to have magical power; spell; V: attract; cast a spell on; bewitch
s bewitch
cast a spell over; captivate completely
s recite
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
s recital
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
n incapacitate
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity
incarcerate
imprison
incarnate
endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody
incarnation
act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation
s personify
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification
incendiary
arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
incense
enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
incentive
spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity
inception
start; beginning
incessant
uninterrupted; unceasing
h 25
n inchoate
"(of desire
wish
incidence
rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality
incidental
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
s incident
event; event that causes a crisis
s incinerate
burn to ashes
incipient
beginning; in an early stage
incisive
(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into
incite
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion
n inclement
stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
incline
slope; slant; Ex. steep incline
inclined
tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend
s tend
have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one's attention; attend
inclusive
tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge
incognito
with identity concealed; using an assumed name; ADJ.
incoherent
unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one's thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent
incommodious
not spacious; inconvenient
incompatible
inharmonious; N. incompatibility
incongruity
lack of harmony; absurdity; ADJ. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate
s attire
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
inconsistency
state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible
incontinent
lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
incontrovertible
indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable
incorporate
introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ.
n incorporeal
without a material body; insubstantial
incorrigible
uncorrectable
incredulity
tendency to disbelief
incredulous
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
increment
increase
incriminate
accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence
n incrustation
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
incubate
hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
s inasmuch_as
since; owing to the fact that
incubus
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
inculcate
teach (ideas or principles); instill
incumbent
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
incur
bring upon oneself
incursion
temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
indefatigable
tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
indelible
not able to be erased
n indemnify
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured
indentation
notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth
n indenture
bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)
indeterminate
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
indicative
suggestive; implying; serving to indicate
indices
signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
indict
charge; N. indictment
indifferent
unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad
indigence
poverty
indigenous
native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World
indigent
poor; destitute
indignation
anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant
s righteous
morally upright; just
s rightful
legally correct; Ex. rightful owner
indignity
"treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity
respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them."
indiscriminate
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
indisputable
too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
indissoluble
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
indite
write; compose
indolent
lazy
indomitable
unconquerable; unyielding
n indubitable
unable to be doubted; which cannot be doubted; unquestionable
induce
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
inductive
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
s induct
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
indulgent
humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
s indulge
yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one's every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence
s humor
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
industrious
diligent; hard-working; N. industry
n inebriated
habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety
s inebriate
make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person
s intoxicate
make drunk; stimulate or excite; Ex. intoxicated by all the money he might win
n ineffable
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
ineffectual
not effective; not having a desired effect; weak
n ineluctable
irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
inept
unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate
inequity
unfairness; ADJ. inequitable
n inerrancy
infallibility
n inert
inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state
inevitable
unavoidable
n inexorable
relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises
infallible
unerring; never making mistakes
infamous
notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation
infantile
childish; infantlike
infer
deduce; conclude; N. inference
n infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
n infidel
unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)
infiltrate
pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator
s penetrate
enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand
infinitesimal
very small
infirmity
weakness
inflated
exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)
influx
flowing into
infraction
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach
h 26
infringe
violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)
ingenious
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity
s resourceful
"clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); N. resource
resourcefulness"
ingenuous
naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid
s ingenue
ing\'enue; young innocent girl
ingrained
deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
ingrate
ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
n ingratiate
become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss
inherent
firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic
inhibit
restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition
s inhibited
(of a person) unable to express what one really feels
s uninhibited
having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings
n inimical
(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy
inimitable
matchless; not able to be imitated
iniquitous
wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity
initiate
begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated
injurious
harmful; causing injury
n inkling
hint; slight indication
innate
inborn
innocuous
harmless
innovation
change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; V. innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; ADJ. innovative
n innuendo
indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo
inopportune
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
n inordinate
beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
inquisitor
questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition
s inquisitive
eager for knowledge; unduly curious
n insalubrious
unwholesome; not healthful; Ex. insalubrious place
s healthful
conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air
s healthy
possessing good health; healthful
s wholesome
conducive to mental or physical health; healthful
insatiable
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
n inscrutable
difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious
n insensate
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
n insensible
unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible
n insidious
treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot
insightful
discerning; perceptive
n insinuate
hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss's favor; CF. ingratiate
s creep
move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.
s artful
exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice
n insipid
lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character
insolence
impudent disrespect; haughtiness; ADJ. insolent; CF. haughty + rude
insolvent
bankrupt; lacking money to pay; N. insolvency
insomnia
wakefulness; inability to sleep
n insouciant
without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent
n instigate
start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel
insubordination
disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate
insubstantial
lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial
n insularity
narrow-mindedness; isolation; ADJ. insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; CF. peninsula
insuperable
insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties
s odds
chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with
insurgent
rebellious; N.
insurmountable
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
insurrection
rebellion; uprising
intangible
not able to be perceived by touch; vague
integral
complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part
integrate
make whole; combine; make into one unit
integrity
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
s upright
(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral
intellect
higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability
intelligentsia
intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)
inter
bury; N. interment
s cemetery
place for burying the dead
interdict
prohibit; forbid; N.
interim
meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper
n interloper
intruder; one who interferes
interminable
endless
intermittent
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
internecine
mutually destructive
n interpolate
insert between
n interregnum
period between two successive reigns or governments
n interrogate
question closely; cross-examine; cross-question
intervene
come between; interfere; Ex. intervened to prevent a fight; N. intervention
n intimate
hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy
intimidate
frighten; N. intimidation
intractable
unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child
intransigence
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; ADJ. intransigent: uncompromising
intrepid
fearless
intrinsic
essential; inherent; built-in
n introspective
looking within oneself; N. introspection: self-examination
introvert
one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted
n intrude
put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one's own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in
intuition
immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; ADJ. intuitive; V. intuit: know by intuition
inundate
flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work
s overwhelm
(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief
s submerge
place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work
s engulf
surround and swallow up
n inured
accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling
invalidate
weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify
s invalid
one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health
invective
abuse
n inveigh
denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink
n inveigle
deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle(cajole); Ex. inveigle her into joining the club; CF. interest dishonestly
inverse
opposite
invert
turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of
h 27
inveterate
deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old
n invidious
designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison
invincible
unconquerable
n inviolable
"secure from corruption
attack
n invocation
prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking
n invoke
call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one's advisor/God
invulnerable
incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure
iota
very small quantity
n irascible
irritable; easily angered
n irate
angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath
n iridescent
exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence
irksome
annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy
ironic
expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner
n irony
hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning
irreconcilable
impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved
irrefutable
indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable
irrelevant
not applicable; unrelated
irremediable
incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy
irreparable
not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair
irrepressible
unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back
irreproachable
beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct
irresolute
uncertain how to act; weak; lacking in resolution; indecisive; N. irresolution
s indecisive
marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle
s indecision
irresolution; inability to make up one's mind
irretrievable
impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve
irreverence
lack of proper respect or reverence; ADJ. irreverent
irrevocable
unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke
isotope
varying from of an element
n isthmus
narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
n itinerant
wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); Ex. itinerant preacher
n itinerary
plan of a trip; record of a trip
n jabber
chatter rapidly or unintelligibly
s jab
poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows
n jaded
tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite
jargon
language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk
n jaundiced
"yellowed; prejudiced (envious
hostile
s jaundice
"medical condition in which the skin
the white part of the eyes
n jaunt
trip; short journey
n jaunty
cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat
jeopardize
endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger
n jettison
throw overboard (from a ship or plane)
n jibe
agree; be in harmony with; gibe
jingoist
extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism
n jocose
given to(having a tendency of) joking
n jocular
said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking
s jest
playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully
n jocund
merry
n jollity
gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay
n jostle
shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds
s shove
push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.
s bump
hit or knock against with force; N.
n jovial
good-natured; merry; cheerful
jubilation
rejoicing; great joy
judicious
sound on judgment; wise
n juggernaut
irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path
s jug
pitcher; container for holding liquids
n juncture
crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining
n junket
trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
n junta
group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)
n jurisprudence
science of law
s jurisdiction
right and power to apply the law; authority
s juridical
of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary
n juxtapose
place side by side; CF. next
n kaleidoscope
"tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass
etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful"
n ken
range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one's ken
kernel
central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)
n killjoy
grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others
s grouch
bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; V: complain; grumble
s spoilsport
one who spoils the pleasure of others
kindle
start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse
n kindred
related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship
kinetic
producing motion; of motion
n kismet
fate; destiny; Ex. Kismet is the Arabic word for fate.
n kleptomaniac
person who has a compulsive desire to steal
n knave
untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery
n knead
mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough
n knell
"tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral
disaster
s toll
sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge
s curfew
regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew
n knit
contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.
s crochet
make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet
n knoll
little round hill; hillock
n knotty
intricate; difficult; tangled; CF. knot
n kudos
honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement
s entourage
group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround
n labile
likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability
laborious
demanding much work or care; tedious
labyrinth
maze
n laceration
torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound
s rip
tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.
s rag
scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance
n lachrymose
producing tears; tearful
n lackadaisical
lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid
s halfhearted
exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm
n lackluster
lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull
n laconic
brief and to the point; using few words; terse
n laggard
slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler
s lag
move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.
s straggle
stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
h 28
n lagoon
shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs
n laity
laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy
s layman
man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional
lament
grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation
n lampoon
"ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person
group
n lancet
small surgical tool for making incisions
s lance
pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon
languid
lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless
languish
lose animation or strength
languor
lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression
n lank
"long and thin; Ex. Lank
gaunt
n lap
take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person
n larceny
theft; Ex. petit larceny
n larder
pantry; place where food is kept
n largess
generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)
lascivious
lustful
s lust
intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; V.
n lassitude
languor; weariness; listlessness
latent
present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; N. latency; CF. potential
lateral
of or coming from the side
n latitude
freedom from narrow limitations
laud
praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise
n lavish
liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance
n lax
careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service
n leaven
"add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent
such as yeast
s enliven
make lively or spirited; animate
lechery
gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man
n lectern
reading desk or stand for a public speaker
n leery
(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious
n leeway
room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline
s margin
border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety
s marginal
of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability
legacy
gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor
legend
explanatory list of symbols on a map
n legerdemain
sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand
leniency
mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment
s permissive
allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society
leonine
like a lion
lethal
deadly
lethargic
drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity
n levee
earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; CF. raise
n levitate
rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light
levity
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner
n levy
impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco
lewd
lustful
n lexicographer
compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary
n lexicon
dictionary
n liability
drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)
liaison
contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection
libel
defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character; V. ADJ. libelous
n libertine
debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; rou\'e; CF. free
s rou\'e
lecherous man
libidinous
lustful
n libido
psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire
n libretto
text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book
licentious
amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
s license
official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.
n lien
legal claim or right on a property
n ligneous
like wood
n lilliputian
extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels
n limber
flexible; supple; pliable; V.
n limbo
region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo
s abode
dwelling place; home
s abide
dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can't abide rude people.
n limn
draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?
n limpid
crystal clear
lineage
descent; ancestry
n lineaments
features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line
s feature
distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent
s linger
loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.
s persist
continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; Ex. persist in/with something; ADJ. persistent
linguistic
pertaining to language
s lionize
treat (a person) as a celebrity
s liquidate
settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish
s list
tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
listless
lacking in spirit or energy; languid
n litany
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words
n lithe
flexible; supple; CF. limber
s willowy
flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow
n litigation
lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate
n litotes
understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)''
s understate
state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate
n livid
lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry
n loath
reluctant; unwilling; disinclined; Ex. Romeo and Juliet were both loath for him to go.
loathe
detest; ADJ. loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; Ex. loathsome smell
n lode
metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)
lofty
very high
s loft
room or space under the roof; attic
log
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; V.
loiter
hang about/around; stand idly about; linger
n loll
lounge about
s lounge
"stand
sit
longevity
long life; long duration
n loom
"appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged
indistinct
s gallows
framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)
s noose
loop formed in a rope
n lope
gallop slowly
loquacious
talkative; N. loquacity
h 29
n lout
clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?
n low
moo; make the sound of a cow
s lubricate
apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction
lucid
easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity
lucrative
profitable; producing wealth
n lucre
money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre
s filth
dirty matter; ADJ. filthy
n ludicrous
laughable; ridiculous; trifling
n lugubrious
mournful; sorrowful
n lull
moment of calm; period of reduced activity; Ex. a lull in the rain; V: cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; Ex. lull the opponents into a false sense of security; CF. lullaby
n lumber
move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber
n lumen
unit of light energy (one candle's worth)
n luminary
celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)
s dignitary
person of high rank or position
n luminous
shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs
lunar
pertaining to the moon
s lunatic
insane; Ex. lunatic asylum
n lurid
wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; Ex. lurid details of the murder
n lurk
stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived
s slink
move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)
n luscious
pleasing to taste or smell; delicious
n luster
shine; gloss (of a polished surface)
n lustrous
shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair
n luxuriant
"abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious
luxuriate"
n macabre
gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death
s morgue
mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation
s cremate
"incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory
crematorium"
n mace
ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon
n macerate
soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper
n Machiavellian
"crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli
which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power"
n machinations
evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate
n maculated
spotted; stained; CF. immaculate
n madrigal
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
n maelstrom
violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream
n magisterial
authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner
s magistrate
official with power to administer the law
magnanimity
generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous
n magnate
person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
magniloquent
boastful; pompous
magnitude
greatness (in size or extent); extent
n maim
mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life
s mangle
tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies
maladroit
clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling
malady
illness
n malaise
uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)
n malapropism
comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop
s malapropos
inappropriate; ADV.
malcontent
person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented
malediction
curse
malefactor
evildoer; criminal
s maleficient
doing evil; N. maleficience
malevolent
wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence
n malfeasance
wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)
malicious
hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite
malign
speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence
malignant
tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor
malingerer
one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work
n malleable
(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable
malodorous
foul-smelling
s compost
mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost
mammal
vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young
s vertebrate
having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column
s suckle
give or take milk at the breast or udder
s nurse
suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone
mammoth
gigantic; enormous
manacle
restrain; handcuff; N.
n mandate
order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory
mandatory
obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate
n mangy
shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance
s mange
skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair
maniacal
raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm
manifest
evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly
n manifestation
outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent
s pronounced
distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp
manifesto
public declaration of principles; statement of policy
n manifold
many in number or kind; numerous; varied
n manipulate
"operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people
forces
n mannered
affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech
s mannerism
distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)
n manumit
emancipate; free from slavery or bondage
marital
pertaining to marriage
n maritime
bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces
marked
noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man
n marred
damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure
n marshal
put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official
s enlist
"(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help
sympathy
n marsupial
"one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo
opossum
martial
warlike; of war; Ex. martial art/law
s cadet
student at a military school
n martinet
strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet
martyr
one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism
masochist
person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
n masticate
chew
materialism
preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)
maternal
motherly; N. maternity: motherhood
matriarch
woman who rules a family or larger social group
n matriculate
enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix
n matrix
point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization
n maudlin
effusively sentimental
s sentimental
swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments
n maul
handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer
h 30
n mausoleum
monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos
n mauve
pale purple
n maverick
rebel; nonconformist (in a group)
n mawkish
mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental
maxim
proverb; truth pithily stated
n mayhem
injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim
meager
scanty; inadequate
n mealymouthed
indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive
n meander
wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly
n meddlesome
interfering; V. meddle: interfere
mediate
settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire
s intermediary
intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between
mediocre
ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad
meditation
reflection; thought; V. meditate
medium
element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted
n medley
mixture
n meek
submissive; patient and long-suffering
s suitor
man who is courting a woman
n megalomania
"mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth
power
melancholy
gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia
s blue
gloomy; depressed
melee
fight
n mellifluous
(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune
n memento
token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit
memorialize
commemorate
s memorial
"something
such as a monument or holiday
n menagerie
collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo
n mendacious
lying; habitually dishonest; N. mendacity
n mendicant
beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar
s alms
money or goods given to the poor
n menial
suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)
n mentor
counselor; teacher
n mercantile
concerning trade or merchants
mercenary
motivated solely by money or gain; N.
n mercurial
capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood
s quicksilver
mercury
n meretricious
flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute
s vulgar
of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout
n merger
combination (of two business corporations); act of merging
n mesmerize
hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer
n metallurgical
pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
metamorphosis
change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis
metaphor
implied comparison; CF. simile
s soar
rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.
metaphysical
pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality
n mete
measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment
meteoric
like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor
methodical
systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure
meticulous
excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous
metropolis
large city
n mettle
courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome
n miasma
swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence
s swamp
wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid
microcosm
small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society
s miniature
small model; small painting; ADJ: small
migrant
changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates
migratory
wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another
n milieu
social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one's milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor.
militant
combative; bellicose; N.
n militate
work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier
s militia
army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers
millennium
thousand-year period (as in the New Testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity
mimicry
imitation
s mime
pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime
n minatory
menacing; threatening
n mincing
"affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way
taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer"
s dainty
delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress
s exquisite
delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry
s choice
delicate; of very fine quality
n minion
servile dependent; obsequious follower
n minuscule(miniscule)
extremely small
minute
extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting
n minutiae
petty or trivial details; CF. minutia
mirage
unreal reflection; optical illusion
n mire
entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire
n mirth
merriment; laughter
n misadventure
mischance; ill luck; Ex. death by misadventure
misanthrope
one who hates mankind; misanthropist
s vile
despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander
misapprehension
error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend
miscellany
mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items
s miscellaneous
made up of a variety of parts
n mischance
ill luck
misconstrue
interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge
n miscreant
wretch; wrongdoer; villain; Ex. kindness to the miscreant; CF. believe
s wretch
miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile
misdemeanor
minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing
s misconduct
immoral behavior; bad management; V.
miserly
stingy; mean
n misgivings
doubts
n mishap
unfortunate accident
n misnomer
wrong or improper name; incorrect designation
h 31
misogamy
hatred of marriage
misogynist
hater of woman; CF. misogyny
missile
object to be thrown or projected
n missive
letter; written statement; CF. sent
n mite
very small object or insect-like creature; small coin
mitigate
appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity
n mnemonic
"pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device
such as as formula or rhyme
mobile
movable; not fixed; N. mobility
n mock
ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision
mode
prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; Ex. in the latest mode; Ex. simple mode of life
n modicum
limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate
n modish
fashionable; conforming to the current fashion
n modulate
tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G
n mogul
"powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol
Moghul; CF. Mongolian"
molecule
the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
n mollify
soothe an angry person
n mollycoddle
pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively
n molt(moult)
periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
n molten
melted; Ex. molten lava
momentous
very important; N. moment; CF. momentary
momentum
quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force
monarchy
government under a single ruler
monastic
related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
monetary
pertaining to money
monochromatic
having only one color
s monochrome
painting in only one color; ADJ.
s monogram
design composed of one or more initials of a name; V.
s monograph
scholarly article
n monolithic
solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone
monotheism
belief in one God
monotony
sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone
n monumental
massive; impressively large; built as a monument
n moodiness
fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood:
n moratorium
legal delay of payment or action; Ex. declare moratorium on the building of new houses
n morbid
given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease
n mordant
biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit
n mores
conventions; moral standards; moral customs
n moribund
dying; at the point of death; CF. death
n morose
ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy
n mortician
undertaker; CF. death
s undertaker
funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials
n mortify
humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one's body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die
mosaic
picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
n mote
small speck (esp. of dust)
s speck
small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye
n motif
theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure
n motility
ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously
n motley
multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)
s motto
brief statement used to express a principle
n mottled
blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors
s blotch
spot; blot; CF. blot+botch
s blemish
mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished
n mountebank
charlatan; boastful pretender
s peddle
travel about selling (wares); CF. foot
n muddle
confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion
n muggy
(of weather) warm and damp
n mulct
defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy
n multifarious
varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities
multiform
having many forms
multilingual
having many languages; fluent in several languages
multiplicity
state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element
n mundane
worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world
n munificent
very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience
n mural
wall painting
n murky
dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague; Ex. murky night/fog; N. murk: partial or complete darkness; gloom
n muse
ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)
n musky
having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer
n muster
gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one's strength for the ordeal; N.
n musty
stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; CF. moist
mutablility
ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant
muted
silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise
s mute
"silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound
color
n mutilate
maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part
n mutinous
unruly; rebellious; Ex. mutinous teenagers; N. mutiny: open rebellion; CF. mutineer
n myopic
nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia
n myriad
very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand