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1618 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
s earthly
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of this earth; terrestrial; worldly; not divine; possible; Ex. no earthly reason
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ebb
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(of the tide) recede; lessen; diminish; N. OP. flow: rise of tide
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ebullient
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showing excitement; overflowing with enthusiasm; boiling; N. ebullience; N. ebullition: state of boiling
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eccentric
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irregular; odd; unconventional; whimsical; bizarre; not concentric
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eccentricity
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oddity; idiosyncrasy
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ecclesiastic
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ecclesiastical; pertaining to the church; N: minister; priest; cleric; clergyman
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s chapel
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"small church (in a prison
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college
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s chaplain
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clergyman attached to a chapel
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s padre
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chaplain (in the armed forces)
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eclectic
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selective; composed of elements drawn from disparate sources; selecting individual elements from a variety of sources; N. eclecticism
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eclipse
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darken; extinguish; outshine; surpass; cause an eclipse
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s ecliptic
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path of the sun and the planets
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ecologist
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person concerned with the interrelationship between living organisms and their environment; person concerned with the detrimental effects of human civilization on the environment; CF. ecology
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s ecosystem
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ecological community together with its environment
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economy
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efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources
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ecstasy
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rapture; very strong feeling of joy and happiness; any overpowering emotion; ADJ. ecstatic: causing or experiencing ecstasy
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s rapture
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great joy and delight; ecstasy; ADJ. rapturous
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n eddy
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"swirling current of water
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air
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edict
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decree (especially one issued by a sovereign); official command
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s sovereign
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ruler in a monarchy; ADJ: (of a country) independent and self-governing; having supreme power; supreme; excellent
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s sovereignty
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complete independence and self-government (of a country); supremacy of authority; power to govern
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n edify
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instruct; correct morally
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s edifice
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building (of imposing size)
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eerie
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weird; causing fear because strange
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efface
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rub out; remove the surface of
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effectual
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able to produce a desired effect; valid
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s effective
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effectual; producing a strong response; striking; in operation; in effect; Ex. effective speech/photograph
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s effectuate
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effect; produce; achieve; Ex. effectuate a reconciliation
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effeminate
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having womanly traits
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s emasculate
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weaken; castrate
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s castrate
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remove the sex organs (of a male animal or person)
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n effervescence
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inner excitement or exuberance; showing high spirits; emitting bubbles forming inside; bubbling from fermentation or carbonation; ADJ. effervescent; V. effervesce
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effete
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having lost one's original power; barren; worn out; exhausted
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efficacy
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power to produce desired effect; ADJ. efficacious: effectual
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effigy
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"dummy; likeness of a person made of wood
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paper
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s dummy
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imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy
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n effluvium
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noxious(harmful) smell
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effrontery
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rudeness without any sense of shame; shameless boldness; presumptousness; nerve; cheek
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s effulgent
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shining brightly; brilliant
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effusion
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pouring forth; unrestrained outpouring of feeling; V. effuse: pour out; ADJ. effusive: pouring forth; gushing
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s gush
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(of liquid) pour out in large quantities from a hole; make an excessive display of feeling (without true feeling); Ex. Blood gushed from the wound.
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egoism
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"excessive interest in one's self; belief that one should be interested in one's self rather than in others; selfishness; ADJ. egoistic
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egoistical"
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s ego
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one's opinion of oneself; self-esteem
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egotistical
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egotistic; excessively self-centered(egocentric); self-important; conceited
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s egotism
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tendency to speak or write of oneself excessively; conceit; self-importance
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egregious
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notorious; conspicuously bad or shocking
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n egress
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exit; opening for going out; act of going out; OP. ingress
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n ejaculation
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exclamation; abrupt ejection (to discharge sperm); V. ejaculate
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n elaboration
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addition of details; intricacy
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s elaborate
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work out carefully; add more detail or information; ADJ.
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elated
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filled with excited joy and pride; overjoyed; in high spirits; joyful and proud; Ex. elated crowd; V. elate; N. elation
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n elegy
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"poem or song expressing lamentation (for the dead); ADJ. elegiacal
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elegiac"
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elicit
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draw out fact or information (by discussion or from someone)
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n elixir
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cure-all; panacea; something invigorating
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ellipsis
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omission of words from a text; mark used to indicate an omission (when the meaning can be understood without them); PL. ellipses
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elliptical
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elliptic; oval; of an ellipse; containing an ellipsis; ambiguous either purposely or because key words have been left out
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eloquence
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expressiveness; persuasive speech; ADJ. eloquent: movingly expressive; expressing ideas well so that the hearers can be influeneced
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elucidate
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explain; make clear; clarify; enlighten; CF. lucid
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elusive
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"evasive; not frank; baffling; hard to grasp
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catch
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n elysian
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relating to paradise; blissful
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s Elysium
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place or condition of bliss
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emaciated
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thin and wasted (from hunger or illness)
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emanate
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issue forth; come out
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emancipate
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set free; liberate
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embargo
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ban on commerce or other activity
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embark
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commence; go on board a boat; begin a journey
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embed(imbed)
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enclose; place in something; fix firmly in a surrounding mass
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embellish
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adorn; ornament; enhance as a story (by adding fictitious details)
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embezzlement
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taking for one's own use in violation of trust; stealing (of money placed in one's care)
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s emblazon
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ornament richly (a shield or flag); N. emblazonment
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s embody
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give a bodily form to; incorporate; include
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n emboss
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produce a design in raised relief; decorate with a raised design
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embrace
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hug; clasp with the arms; adopt or espouse; accept readily; encircle; include; Ex. embrace the cause/socialism; Ex. all-embracing; CF. brace; CF. bracelet
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s encircle
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surround
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embroider
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decorate with needlework; ornament (a story) with fancy or fictitious details; embellish
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embroil
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"throw into confusion; involve in strife
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dispute
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embryonic
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undeveloped; rudimentary; N. embryo: organism in the early stage of development
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emend
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correct (usually a text); N. emendation: correction of errors; improvement
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n emetic
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substance causing vomiting; ADJ.
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n eminent
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rising above others; high; lofty; distinguished; Ex. eminent position
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emissary
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agent (sent on a mission to represent another); messenger
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emollient
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soothing or softening remedy (for the skin); ADJ.
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emolument
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salary; payment for an office; compensation
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n empathy
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"ability to identify with another's feelings
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ideas
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s compassion
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sympathy for the suffering of others; ADJ. compassionate
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empirical
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based on experience
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n emulate
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imitate; rival; try to equal or excel (through imitation)
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n enamored
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in love; Ex. enamored of his own beauty; V. enamor: inspire with love
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encipher
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encode; convert a message into code; put into cipher
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enclave
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territory enclosed within an alien land
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encomiastic
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praising; eulogistic; N. encomium: very high praise; eulogy
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encompass
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surround; include; Ex. His activities encompass publishing and computers.
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encroachment
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gradual intrusion; Ex. I resent all these encroachments on my valuable time; V. encroach: take another's possessions or right gradually or stealthily; intrude; Ex. encroach on/upon
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h 17
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encumber
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burden; N. encumbrance
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n endearment
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fond word or act; expression of affection
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s endear
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make beloved; Ex. endear her to everyone; ADJ. dear: loved; cherished; high-priced
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endemic
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prevailing among a specific group of people or in a specific area or country; peculiar to a particular region or people; CF. pandemic
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endorse
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approve; support; write one's signature on the back of; N. endorsement; CF. dorsal
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endue
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provide with some quality; endow
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enduring
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lasting; surviving; V. endure: bear (pain or suffering) for a long time; remain alive (in spite of difficulties); last; survive
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energize
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invigorate; give energy to; make forceful and active
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enervate
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weaken; take away energy from
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enfranchise
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admit to the rights of citizenship (especially the right to vote); CF. franchise
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n engage
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attract; employ; hire; pledge oneself; confront; fight; enter into confliction; interlock; lock together; participate; N. engagement: agreement to marry; arrangement to meet someone or to do something; battle
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engaging
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charming; attractive
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s engaged
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employed; busy; betrothed; involved in conflict
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engender
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cause; produce; give rise to
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engross
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occupy fully; absorb
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enhance
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"increase; make greater (as in value
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reputation
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enigma
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puzzle; mystery; ADJ. enigmatic: obscure; puzzling
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s puzzle
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baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; Ex. puzzle out the answer; N.
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enjoin
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command; order; forbid
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enmity
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ill will; hatred; hostility
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n ennui
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boredom; listlessness and dissatisfaction resulting from lack of interest; CF. annoy
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enormity
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hugeness (in a bad sense); excessive wickedness; Ex. enormity of the crime; ADJ. enormous
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n enrapture
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please intensely; fill with rapture and delight
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n ensconce
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settle comfortably; place comfortably (in a secure place)
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ensue
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follow (as a result)
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entail
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make necessary; require; necessitate; involve; limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of heirs; Ex. entail A on/upon B
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n enterprising
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full of initiative; showing enterprise
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s enterprise
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willingness to take new ventures; initiative; business organization; plan (that is difficult or daring); Ex. their latest enterprise to sail round the world in a small boat
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enthrall
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capture; enslave; captivate; hold the complete attention of (as if magic); hold spellbound
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entice
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lure; persuade to do (something wrong); attract; tempt
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s mischief
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behavior (of children) causing trouble with no serious harm; damage; harm; Ex. mischief to the crops; ADJ. mischievous: causing mischief; playfully troublesome
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entity
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real being
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entomology
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study of insects
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n entrance
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put under a spell(condition caused by magical power); carry away(fill with strong feeling) with emotion; put into a trance; fill with delight
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s trance
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hypnotic state; ecstatic state; detachment from one's physical surrounding (as in contemplation or daydreaming); CF. transition
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s hypnosis
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induced sleeping state; ADJ. hypnotic; V. hypnotize
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entreat
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plead; ask earnestly
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n entree(entr\'ee)
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entrance; a way in; right to enter; main dish of a meal; Ex. entree into the exclusive circle
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entrepreneur
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businessperson (who assumes the risk of a business venture); contractor; ADJ. entrepreneurial
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enumerate
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list; mention one by one
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n enunciate
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"announce; proclaim; utter or speak
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especially distinctly; pronounce clearly; articulate; Ex. This theory was first enunciated by him."
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environ
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enclose; surround; N. environs: surrounding area (as of a city)
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n eon(aeon)
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long period of time; an age; longest division of geologic time containing two or more eras
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n epaulet(epaulette)
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"ornament worn on the shoulder (of a uniform
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etc.)"
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s fringe
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decorative edge of hanging threads; edge
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ephemeral
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short-lived; fleeting
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s fleet
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fast; rapid; N. ADJ. fleeting: passing quickly; ephemeral
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epic
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"long heroic poem
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novel
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epicure
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connoisseur of food and drink; gourmet; ADJ. epicurean; CF. Epicurus
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s Epicurean
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believing that pleasure is good and suffering is bad and should be avoided; N.
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n epigram
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"witty thought or saying
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usually short"
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epilogue
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short speech at conclusion of dramatic work
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n episodic
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(of a story or play) loosely connected; made up of separate and loosely connected parts; N. episode: incident in the course of an experience
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n epistemologist
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philosopher who studies the nature of knowledge; N. epistemology
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n epitaph
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inscription in memory of a dead person (as on a tombstone)
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n epithet
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word or phrase characteristically used to describe a person or thing; descriptive phrase to characterize a person (often contemptous)
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epitome
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perfect example or embodiment; brief summary; Ex. epitome of good manners; V. epitomize: make an epitome of; be an epitome of; embody
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epoch
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period of time
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equable
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tranquil; of even calm temper; (of temperature) steady; uniform
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equanimity
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calmness of temperament; composure
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n equestrian
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rider on horseback; ADJ.
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equilibrium
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balance of opposing forces; balance of the mind; equanimity
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n equine
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resembling a horse; Ex. equine face
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equinox
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period of equal days and nights; the beginning of spring and autumn; Ex. vernal/autumnal equinox; ADJ. equinoctial
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n equipoise
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balance; balancing force; equilibrium
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equitable
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fair; impartial; OP. inequitable
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equity
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fairness; justice; OP. inequity
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n equivocal
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(of words or statements) ambiguous; intentionally misleading; (of behavior) questionable; OP. unequivocal
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n equivocate
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use equivocal language to deceive people; lie; mislead; attempt to conceal the truth; N. equivocation
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erode
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eat away; wear away gradually by abrasion; Ex. The sea erodes the rocks.
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erotic
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pertaining to passionate love or sexual love
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n errant
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wandering (esp. in search of adventure); straying from proper moral standards; Ex. knight-errant
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n erratic
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odd; irregular in movement or behavior; unpredictable
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erroneous
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mistaken; wrong; incorrect
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erudite
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(of a person or book) learned; full of learning; scholarly; N. erudition
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escapade
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prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules
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s prank
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mischievous trick
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s flighty
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"(esp. of a woman's behavior) capricious; often changing
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esp. from one lover to another; impulsive"
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n eschew
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avoid habitually; Ex. eschew alcoholic drinks
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n esoteric
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"hard to understand; known only to the chosen few
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esp. initiates; N. esoterica"
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espionage
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spying
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n espouse
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adopt; support (an idea or aim); marry; N. espousal
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esteem
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respect; value; judge; N.
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estranged
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separated; alienated; V. estrange: alienate (people in a family); N. estrangement
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n ethereal
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like a spirit or fairy; unearthly light; heavenly; unusually refined; Ex. She has an ethereal beauty; CF. ether: upper air
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s airy
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of air; high in the air; lofty; immaterial; unreal
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n ethnic
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relating to races
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n ethnology
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study of humankind; study of the different races of human beings; CF. anthropology
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n ethos
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"underlying character of a culture
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group
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etymology
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study of word parts; study of the origins of words
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eugenic
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pertaining to the improvement of race; N. eugenics: study of hereditary improvement of the human race
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eulogistic
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praising; full of eulogy
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h 18
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n eulogy
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"expression of praise
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often on the occasion of someone's death; V. eulogize"
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euphemism
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mild expression in place of an unpleasant one; ADJ. euphemistic
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euphony
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sweet sound; ADJ. euphonious
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n euphoria
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feeling of exaggerated or unfounded(ungrounded; baseless) well-being; feeling of great happiness or well-being (when unreasonable); ADJ. euphoriaric
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euthanasia
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mercy killing
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evanescent
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fleeting; vanishing; soon disappearing; V. evanesce
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n evasive
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not frank; trying to hide the truth; eluding; evading; V. evade: avoid (a duty or responsibility) or escape from by deceit
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evince
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show clearly
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n evenhanded
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impartial; fair
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evocative
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"tending to call up (emotions
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memories)"
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evoke
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call forth (memory or feeling); Ex. That old film evoked memories of my childhood; N. evocation
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n ewe
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female sheep
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s ram
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male sheep; V. strike or drive against with a heavy impact
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exacerbate
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worsen; aggravate; embitter
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s embitter
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make bitter; fill with painful or bitter feelings; make sad and angry; Ex. He was embittered by many disappointments.
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exacting
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extremely demanding; Ex. exacting standard of safety
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s exact
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demand and obtain by force; Ex. exact a promise from him; N. exaction
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exalt
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raise in rank or dignity; praise highly; inspire; Ex. exalt the imagination; ADJ. exalted; N. exaltation
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n exasperate
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vex; annoy or make angry (by testing the patience)
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n exceptionable
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objectionable; likely to cause dislike; offensive; CF. unexceptionable: entirely acceptable
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s except
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exclude; N. exception: objection; exclusion; ADJ. exceptional: unusual; of unusually high quality
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n excerpt
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selected passage (written or musical) taken from a longer work; V.
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n exchequer
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treasury; Ex. Chancellor of the exchequer
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s chancellor
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legal official of high rank; CF. chancellery(chancellory): position of a chancellor
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s treasure
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keep as precious; cherish
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excise
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cut away; cut out; N: government tax on good produced and used inside a country; N. excision
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exclaim
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cry out suddenly; N. exclamation; ADJ. exclamatory
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n excoriate
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scold with biting harshness; censure strongly; strip the skin off
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exculpate
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clear from blame or guilt
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n execrable
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very bad; detestable
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execrate
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curse; express abhorrence for; detest
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execute
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put into effect; carry out; kill as a lawful punishment; N. execution
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s executor
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person designated to execute the terms of a will; ¿¹¼ú ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ Ã¦ÀÛÀÚ
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s executioner
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person administering capital punishment
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s executive
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person having administrative authority; one branch of government executing laws; ADJ: relating to executing
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s legislature
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legislating branch of government; CF. legislate: make laws
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s judiciary
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judicial branch of government
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n exegesis
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"explanation
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especially of biblical(of the bible) passages"
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exemplary
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serving as a model; outstanding; Ex. exemplary punishment/behavior; N. exemplar: typical example; model
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exemplify
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show by example; furnish an example; serve as an example of; Ex. His pictures exemplify that sort of painting.
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exempt
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not subject to a duty or obligation; free from a duty; V.
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exertion
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effort; expenditure of much physical work; V. exert oneself: make a great effort
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s exhale
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breathe out; OP. inhale
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exhilarating
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invigorating and refreshing; cheering; V. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; Ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car
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n exhort
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urge (by strong argument or advice); Ex. The general exhorted his men to fight bravely; N. exhortation
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s urge
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drive or force forward (by causing impulses); drive to take action; impel; entreat earnestly; Ex. urge horses; N: impulse that prompts action
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s urgent
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compelling immediate action; pressing; persistent; importunate; Ex. urgent in his demands
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exhume
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dig out of the ground; remove from a grave
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exigency
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urgent situation; ADJ. exigent
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exiguous
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small in amount; minute
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n existential
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pertaining to existence; pertaining to the philosophy of existentialism
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exodus
|
departure (of a large number of people)
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exonerate
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acquit; exculpate; free from blame or guilt
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exorbitant
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(of costs or demands) excessive; exceeding reasonable bounds
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exorcise
|
drive out evil spirits
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exotic
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not native; from another part of the world; strange; intriguingly unusual; Ex. exotic flower/dress
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s intrigue
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make secret plans; plot; arouse the curiosity of; N: secret scheme; plot; secret love affair
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n expansive
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(of a person) outgoing and sociable; broad and extensive; able to increase in size
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s outgoing
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sociable; eager to mix socially with others
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n expatiate
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talk at length; speak or write in detail
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expatriate
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exile; someone who has withdrawn from his native land; V: exile; banish; leave one's country
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expedient
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suitable (for a particular purpose although not necessarily morally correct); practical; politic(prudent); N: something expedient
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expedite
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hasten; make go faster
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s expeditious
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done with speed; quick; N. expedition
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expenditure
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payment or expense; expending; something expended; output; Ex. receipt for the expenditure; Ex. expenditure of all the energy
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expertise
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specialized knowledge (in a particular field); expert skill
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expiate
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make amends for (a sin)
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n expletive
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meaningless word; interjection; profane oath; swear-word
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s interjection
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exclamation; Ex. ``Ouch''
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s swear
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vow; promise; use profane oaths; use offensive words
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s swear-word
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word considered offensive; Ex. ``bloody''
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s oath
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solemn promise; blasphemous use of sacred words to express strong feelings; swear-word; Ex. ``For Christ's sake''
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explicate
|
explain in detail; interpret; clarify; CF. explicable
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explicit
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totally clear; definite; outspoken
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exploit
|
"brave and successful act; deed or action
|
particularly a brave deed; CF. crossing the Atlantic ocean"
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exploit
|
"make use of
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sometimes unjustly; N. exploitation"
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expository
|
explanatory; serving to explain; N. exposition: explaining; exhibition
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n expostulation
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protest; remonstrance; reasoning with someone to correct or dissuade; V. expostulate
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exposure
|
"risk
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particularly of being exposed to disease or to the elements; unmasking; act of laying something open; Ex. exposure of governmental corruption"
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expound
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explain
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n expropriate
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take possession of (often for public use and without payment)
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n expunge
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cancel; remove a word or name (from a book or list); erase
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expurgate
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clean; remove offensive parts of a book
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extant
|
(of something written or painted) still in existence
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extemporaneous
|
not planned; impromptu; extempore
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n extenuate
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weaken; mitigate; lessen the seriousness of (bad behavior)
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extirpate
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root up; uproot; destroy completely
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n extol
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praise very highly; glorify
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extort
|
"wring from; get money by threats
|
etc.; obtain by force or threats; CF. extortionate: exorbitant"
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s wring
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twist (to extract liquid); extract by twisting; wrench painfully (necks or hands)
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n extradition
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surrender of prisoner by one state to another; Ex. extradition treaty; V. extradite
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n extraneous
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not essential; irrelevant; superfluous; external; coming from the outside; Ex. extraneous details/noise/to the subject
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n extrapolation
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projection; conjecture; V. extrapolate: infer (unknown information) from known information
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extricate
|
free from an entanglement or difficulty; disentangle
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extrinsic
|
external; not essential or inherent; extraneous; OP. intrinsic
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extrovert
|
person interested mostly in external objects and actions
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s mingle
|
mix together in close association
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n extrude
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force or push out; thrust out; shape (plastic or metal) by forcing through a die
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n exuberance
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overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm; flamboyance; lavishness; ADJ. exuberant: high-spirited and lively; growing abundantly and strongly
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s glow
|
shine brightly without a flame (as of eyes or metals); show redness and heat (in the face) after hard work or because of strong feelings; N: light produced by a heated body; brilliance of a color
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n exude
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flow out slowly; discharge (gradually); give forth; N. exudation
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s ooze
|
(of a thick liquid) pass or flow slowly; N: mud or thick liquid as at the bottom of a river
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exult
|
rejoice
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fabricate
|
build; lie; make up (a story) in order to deceive; Ex. fabricate the whole story; CF. fabric: underlying structure; Ex. fabric of society
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n facade(fa\c{c}ade)
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front or face (of building); superficial or false appearance
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facet
|
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
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n facetious
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joking (often inappropriately); unserious; humorous
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n facile
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easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility
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facilitate
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help bring about; make less difficult
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facsimile
|
copy
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n faction
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party; clique (within a large group); dissension
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s dissension
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disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group
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n factious
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inclined to form factions; causing dissension
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n factitious
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artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
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n factotum
|
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
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faculty
|
mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
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h 19
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fallacious
|
false; based on a fallacy; misleading; N. fallacy: false idea or notion; false reasoning; Ex. popular fallacy; Ex. fallacy of the argument
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fallible
|
liable to err
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s falsify
|
make (something written) false by changing
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n fallow
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(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
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s sow
|
plant or scatter seed
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n falter
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hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
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s stumble
|
trip and almost fall; proceed unsteadily; act falteringly; N.
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fanaticism
|
excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause; N. fanatic; ADJ. fanatic
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fancied
|
imagined; unreal
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n fancier
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"breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest
|
as for raising specific plant or animal"
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n fanciful
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whimsical; visionary; imaginary; produced by imagination; Ex. fanciful scheme
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s fancy
|
imagination (of a whimsical or fantastic nature); capricious liking; V: imagine; be fond of; ADJ. decorative; elaborate
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n fanfare
|
call by bugles or trumpets; showy display; spectacular public display
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n farce
|
broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical
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n fastidious
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difficult to please; squeamish; fussy; finicky
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s squeamish
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easily shocked or sickened by unpleasant things; fastidious; Ex. A nurse should not be squeamish.
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n fatalism
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belief that events are determined by forces or fates beyond one's control; ADJ. fatalistic; CF. fatal: causing death
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fathom
|
comprehend; investigate; determine the depth of; N. unit of measurement for the depth of water
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s fathomless
|
too deep to be measured or understood; unfathomable
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n fatuous
|
"smugly and unconsciously foolish; inane; silly; N. fatuity
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fatuousness"
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|
fauna
|
animals of a period or region; CF. flora
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n fawning
|
courting favor by cringing and flattering; V. fawn: exhibit affection as a dog; seek favor or attention by obsequiousness
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s court
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attempt to gain; seek; woo; risk; behave so as to invite; attempt to gain the favor of by attention; Ex. court disaster
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n faze
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disconcert; dismay; embarrass
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feasible
|
practical; able to be carried out; practicable
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|
|
n febrile
|
feverish
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n fecundity
|
fertility; fruitfulness; ADJ. fecund: very productive of crops or young
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s fertile
|
"producing many young
|
fruits
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s fruitful
|
producing results; profitable; prolific; producing in abundance
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feign
|
pretend
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|
n feint
|
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
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s shift
|
change position or place; exchange (one thing) for another; change in direction or position; Ex. shift the stolen goods; N. group of workers which takes turns with other groups; working period of such a group
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n felicitous
|
(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
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n felicity
|
"happiness; appropriateness (of a remark
|
choice
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s feline
|
of a member of the cat family; N.
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n fell
|
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
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n fell
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cut or knock down (a tree or a person); bring down (with a missile)
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felon
|
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
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n feral
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(of an animal) not domestic; wild
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n ferment
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agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind); V. produce by fermentation; undergo fermentation; cause (a state of trouble)
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s fermentation
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chemical reaction that splits complex organic compounds; unrest; agitation
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n ferret
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drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes
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n fervent
|
ardent; zealous; hot
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n fervid
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ardent; zealous; hot
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s impassioned
|
(of speech) filled with passion; fervent
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n fervor
|
glowing ardor; intensity of feeling; quality of being fervent or fervid; zeal; intense heat
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|
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n fester
|
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
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festive
|
joyous; celebratory; relating to a feast or festival
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n fete(f\^ete)
|
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
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n fetid(foetid)
|
malodorous; foul
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s foul
|
very bad or disagreeable; very dirty; Ex. foul smell/flavor/temper/language/air/deed/weather/means; N. act against the rules; V. make or become foul; commit a foul
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|
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s fetish(fetich)
|
object believed to have spiritual powers; object of excessive attention or reverence; CF. fetishism
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|
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n fetter
|
shackle; restrict the freedom of; N. chain or shackle for the foot of a prisoner; CF. foot
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|
|
n fiasco
|
total failure; CF. bottle
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|
|
n fiat
|
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
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|
|
fickle
|
changeable (in affections or friendship); faithless
|
|
|
n fictitious
|
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
|
|
|
fidelity
|
loyalty; accuracy
|
|
|
n figment
|
invention; something invented; imaginary thing; Ex. figment of your imagination
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|
|
figurative
|
not literal but metaphorical; using a figure(impression) of speech
|
|
|
s figure
|
written symbols; number; amount represented in numbers; outline or silhouette of a thing or human body; person (well-known); impression; diagram; pattern; group in a dance; Ex. figure of speech; V. calculate with numbers; adorn with figures; appear; consider; Ex. My name did not figure in the list.
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n figurine
|
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
|
|
|
n filch
|
steal (things of small value)
|
|
|
s pilfer
|
steal things of small value; filch; snitch
|
|
|
n filial
|
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
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|
|
n filibuster
|
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
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|
|
s freebooter
|
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
|
|
|
s bust
|
"piece of sculpture showing a person's head
|
shoulders
|
|
n filigree
|
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
|
|
|
s lace
|
cord used to draw and tie together two opposite edges (as of a shoe); delicate fabric made of fine threads; V: draw together by tying a lace
|
|
|
n filing
|
particle removed by a file
|
|
|
finale
|
conclusion; concluding part
|
|
|
n finesse
|
delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
|
|
|
n finicky
|
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
|
|
|
s fussy
|
fastidious; finicky; easily upset
|
|
|
s fuss:
|
trouble or worry over trifles; make nervous; pay too much attention to; N: needless concern or worry (about a trivial thing); anxious nervous condition; display of attention; Ex. make a fuss over the baby
|
|
|
finite
|
limited
|
|
|
n firebrand
|
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
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|
|
s hothead
|
person who does things too quickly without thinking; ADJ. hotheaded
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|
|
fissure
|
crevice; crack
|
|
|
n fitful
|
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
|
|
|
s fit
|
sudden outburst of an illness or feeling; convulsion caused by epilepsy
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|
|
n flaccid
|
flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
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|
s limp
|
walk lamely; ADJ: lacking firmness; weak
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|
|
n flag
|
droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
|
|
|
s droop
|
bend or hang downward; become weakened; Ex. His shoulders drooped with tiredness; N.
|
|
|
flagrant
|
"conspicuously wicked
|
bad
|
|
outrage
|
act of extreme violence or viciousness; resentful anger; V: commit an outrage on; produce anger in; ADJ. outrageous: offensive
|
|
|
n flail
|
beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle
|
|
|
s thresh
|
beat (cereal plants) with a machine or flail to separate the grains from the straw
|
|
|
s toss
|
throw lightly; move or lift (the head) with a sudden motion; flip (a coin) to decide something
|
|
|
n flair
|
talent
|
|
|
n flamboyant
|
ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; CF. flame
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|
|
n flaunt
|
"display ostentatiously; Ex. ``Honey
|
if you've got it
|
|
n flay
|
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
|
|
|
n fleck
|
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
|
|
|
n fledgling(fledgeling)
|
inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
|
|
|
n fleece
|
wool coat of a sheep; V: shear the fleece from; rob by a trick; swindle; plunder
|
|
|
s shear
|
remove (fleece or hair) by cutting; remove the hair or fleece from; cut with or as if with shears; N: shears; pair of scissors
|
|
|
s trickster
|
person who cheats people
|
|
|
n flick
|
light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
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|
|
s flicker
|
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
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|
|
s flutter
|
"(of a bird with large wings) wave (the wings) lightly
|
rapidly
|
|
n flinch
|
hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.
|
|
|
h 20
|
|
|
|
n flippant
|
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
|
|
|
s flip
|
"send (something) spinning
|
often into the air
|
|
n flit
|
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
|
|
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n floe
|
flat mass of floating ice
|
|
|
flora
|
plants of a region or era
|
|
|
s florescence
|
condition or period of flowering
|
|
|
n florid
|
ruddy; (of a complexion) reddish; flowery; very ornate; CF. rose
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|
|
s flush
|
redden; blush; flow suddenly and abundantly; wash out by a rapid brief flow of water; N: reddish tinge; blush; brief rush; rush of strong feeling; Ex. flush of pride; ADJ: having surfaces in the same plane; even; blushing
|
|
|
s blush
|
become red in the face (from embarrassment or shame); become red or rosy; N.
|
|
|
s tinge
|
give a slight degree of a color or quality to; N: slight degree of a color or quality; Ex. tinged with grey/jealousy
|
|
|
s tint
|
slight degree of color; V: give a tint to
|
|
|
s flowery
|
full of flowers; full of ornate expressions
|
|
|
n flotsam
|
drifting wreckage
|
|
|
s jetsam
|
things thrown from a ship (to lighten the ship)
|
|
|
n flounder
|
"struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water
|
mud
|
|
s thrash
|
beat with a whip or flail; defeat utterly; talk about thoroughly in order to find the answer; move wildly or violently; Ex. The fishes thrashed about in the net.
|
|
|
flourish
|
grow well; prosper; make sweeping gestures; wave; brandish; Ex. The trees flourished in the sun. N: showy movement or gesture; embellishment or ornamentation (esp. in handwriting)
|
|
|
n flout
|
reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules
|
|
|
s curb
|
chain or strap used with a bit to restrain a horse; something that checks; V: check; restrain
|
|
|
fluctuate
|
waver; shift; rise and fall as if in waves; change or vary irregularly
|
|
|
fluency
|
smoothness of speech; ADJ. fluent
|
|
|
n fluke
|
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
|
|
|
n fluster
|
confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
|
|
|
n fluted
|
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column
|
|
|
s groove
|
long narrow channel made in a surface to guide the movement of something; Ex. groove of the record
|
|
|
s stammer
|
speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions
|
|
|
n flux
|
flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
|
|
|
n fodder
|
"coarse food for cattle
|
horses
|
|
n foible
|
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
|
|
|
n foil
|
contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
|
|
|
n foil
|
defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
|
|
|
n foist
|
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist
|
|
|
s palm
|
conceal in the palm of the hand; palm off: pass off; Ex. palm off some bad oranges onto the lady/the painting as a real Renoir
|
|
|
s pass_off
|
present falsely; represent falsely to be
|
|
|
n foliage
|
masses of leaves; CF. defoliate
|
|
|
n foment
|
stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
|
|
|
n foolhardy
|
rash; reckless; foolishly daring
|
|
|
n foppish
|
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
|
|
|
n foray
|
raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.
|
|
|
n forbearance
|
patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
|
|
|
n ford
|
place where a river can be crossed on foot; V.
|
|
|
n forebears(forbears)
|
ancestors
|
|
|
foreboding
|
premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
|
|
|
n forensic
|
suitable to debate or courts of law; of or used in legal proceedings and the tracking of criminals; Ex. forensic science/medicine
|
|
|
s forum
|
public square of an ancient Roman city; public place for open discussion; court of law
|
|
|
foreshadow
|
give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure
|
|
|
s prefigure
|
be a sign of; foreshadow
|
|
|
s forerunner
|
predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another
|
|
|
foresight
|
ability to foresee future happenings; prudence in providing for the future
|
|
|
forestall
|
prevent by taking action in advance
|
|
|
s nuptial
|
of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony
|
|
|
s forfeit
|
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
|
|
|
s forge
|
counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
|
|
|
forgo(forego)
|
give up; do without
|
|
|
forlorn
|
sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
|
|
|
formality
|
ceremonious quality; ceremonious adherence to rules; something done just for form's sake; Ex. mere formality
|
|
|
formidable
|
menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
|
|
|
s menace
|
threat; V: threaten
|
|
|
n forsake
|
desert; abandon; renounce
|
|
|
n forswear
|
renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
|
|
|
forte
|
strong point or special talent in a person's character
|
|
|
n forthright
|
straightforward; direct; frank
|
|
|
s forthcoming
|
happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
|
|
|
fortitude
|
bravery; courage; strength of mind
|
|
|
n fortuitous
|
accidental; by chance; N. fortuity
|
|
|
n foster
|
rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
|
|
|
n founder
|
fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
|
|
|
founder
|
person who establishes (an organization or business)
|
|
|
n fracas
|
brawl(noisy quarrel or fight) in which a number of people take part; melee
|
|
|
n fractious
|
unruly; peevish; cranky; bad-tempered; Ex. fractious horse
|
|
|
frail
|
weak; N. frailty
|
|
|
franchise
|
right or privilege granted by authority; right to vote; license to sell a product in a particular territory
|
|
|
n frantic
|
wild; distraught as from fear or worry; Ex. frantic with fear
|
|
|
fraudulent
|
cheating; deceitful; Ex. fraudulent means; N. fraud: deception; swindle
|
|
|
n fraught
|
filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight
|
|
|
n fray
|
brawl; fight; V: wear away or unravel by rubbing; have loose threads developing; cause to become worn out (a person's temper or nerves); CF. rub
|
|
|
n frenetic(phrenetic)
|
frenzied; frantic
|
|
|
n frenzied
|
madly excited; N. frenzy: violent wild excitement
|
|
|
n fresco
|
painting on wet plaster (usually fresh)
|
|
|
s paste
|
smooth viscous mixture as of flour(powder made by crushing grain) and water (used as an adhesive); V: cause to adhere by applying paste
|
|
|
s pastry
|
paste of flour and water (eaten when baked)
|
|
|
s plaster
|
paste that hardens to a smooth solid and is used for coating walls; V.
|
|
|
n fret
|
be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
|
|
|
friction
|
clash or conflict in opinion; rubbing against
|
|
|
n frieze
|
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
|
|
|
frigid
|
intensely cold; cold in manner; Ex. frigid zone
|
|
|
n fritter
|
waste (time or money on unimportant things)
|
|
|
frivolous
|
lacking in seriousness; flippant; self-indulgently carefree; unworthy of serious attention; relatively unimportant; trivial
|
|
|
s self-indulgence
|
excessive indulgence of one's own desire
|
|
|
s carefree
|
free from worries; having no problems
|
|
|
n frolicsome
|
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
|
|
|
s frolic
|
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
|
|
|
n frond
|
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
|
|
|
s litter
|
waste material thrown away (as bits of paper scattered untidily); V: cover untidily with scattered litter
|
|
|
n fructify
|
bear fruit; produce fruit
|
|
|
frugality
|
thrift; economy; ADJ. frugal: practicing economy; costing little; inexpensive
|
|
|
fruition
|
bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; Ex. come to/be brought to fruition
|
|
|
frustrate
|
thwart; defeat; prevent from accomplishing a purpose
|
|
|
fugitive
|
fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large
|
|
|
n fulcrum
|
support on which a lever rests or pivots
|
|
|
n fulminate
|
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
|
|
|
n fulsome
|
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire
|
|
|
fumble
|
move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
|
|
|
n functionary
|
official (who performs a particular function)
|
|
|
s functional
|
made for practical use only (without decoration); functioning; Ex. functional modern furniture; CF. functionalism
|
|
|
fundamental
|
basic; primary; essential
|
|
|
n funereal
|
sad; solemn; suitable for a funeral
|
|
|
n furor
|
frenzy; great anger and excitement; CF. fury
|
|
|
n furtive
|
stealthy; quiet and secret (trying to escape notice); sneaky; Ex. furtive glance
|
|
|
s sneak
|
"move
|
give
|
|
s underhand(underhanded)
|
done slyly and secretly (being dishonest)
|
|
|
s sly
|
clever in deceiving; secretive; not telling one's intentions
|
|
|
n fusillade
|
"simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles
|
questions
|
|
fusion
|
union; coalition; V. fuse
|
|
|
futile
|
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
|
|
|
n gadfly
|
animal-biting fly; irritating person
|
|
|
n gaffe
|
social blunder
|
|
|
h 21
|
|
|
|
n gainsay
|
deny
|
|
|
n gait
|
manner of walking or running; speed
|
|
|
galaxy
|
"large isolated system of stars
|
such as the Milky Way; collection of brilliant personalities"
|
|
gale
|
"windstorm; gust of wind; emotional outburst (laughters
|
tears); Ex. gale of laughter"
|
|
n gall
|
bitterness of feeling; nerve; effrontery; ´ãÃó(bile); CF. gall bladder
|
|
|
n gall
|
annoy; exasperate; chafe; N: skin sore caused by rubbing (as on the skin of a horse); exasperation
|
|
|
galleon
|
large three-masted sailing ship
|
|
|
s galley
|
low ship with sails (rowed along by slaves)
|
|
|
s clipper
|
sailing vessel built for great speed
|
|
|
s pinnace
|
small boat
|
|
|
s clip
|
cut off with shears; fasten; N: something clipped off (as a short extract from film); clasp or fastener
|
|
|
n galvanize
|
stimulate or shock by an electric current; stimulate by shock; shock into action; stir up; coat with rust-resistant zinc by using electricity
|
|
|
s galvanic
|
of the production of electricity by the action of an acid on a metal; having the effect of an electric shock; Ex. galvanic cell; galvanic effect; CF. Luigi Galvani
|
|
|
n gambit
|
opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed; action made to produce a future advantage
|
|
|
s ploy
|
strategem to gain an advantage; tactic; Ex. management ploy
|
|
|
n gambol
|
romp; skip about; leap about playfully; frolic; N.
|
|
|
s romp
|
play or frolic boisterously; gambol; N.
|
|
|
s zest
|
outer skin of an orange used for giving a special taste to food; spice; interest; flavor; spirited enjoyment; Ex. add a certain zest to the affair; Ex. zest for life
|
|
|
n gamely
|
in a spirited manner; with courage; Ex. fight gamely against a superior boxer; ADJ. game
|
|
|
n gamut
|
entire range
|
|
|
n gape
|
open widely; open the mouth wide; stare wonderingly with the mouth open; CF. agape
|
|
|
n garbled
|
mixed up; jumbled; distorted; V. garble: mix up or distort (a message) to such an extent as to make misleading or unintelligible
|
|
|
s jumble
|
mix in a confused way
|
|
|
n gargantuan
|
huge; enormous; gigantic; CF. the hero of Gargantua and Pantagruel
|
|
|
gargoyle
|
waterspout carved in grotesque figures on a building
|
|
|
n garish
|
overbright in color; unpleasantly bright; gaudy
|
|
|
s trim
|
make neat or tidy by clipping; reduce by removing what is unnecessary; ornament; decorate (round the edges); Ex. trim the cost; Ex. jacket trimmed with fur; N. ADJ: tidy; in good order
|
|
|
n garner
|
gather; store up; amass
|
|
|
n garnish
|
decorate; add a garnish to; decorate (food or drink) with small items such as lemon slices; N.
|
|
|
n garrulous
|
loquacious; wordy; talkative; N. garrulity
|
|
|
n gastronomy
|
art and science of preparing and serving good food; CF. gastronome
|
|
|
gauche
|
clumsy (in social behavior); coarse and uncouth
|
|
|
n gaudy
|
flashy; showy
|
|
|
s flashy
|
showy; gaudy; giving a momentary brilliance
|
|
|
s gild
|
cover with a thin layer of gold
|
|
|
n gaunt
|
lean and angular; thin and bony; emaciated; barren
|
|
|
n gavel
|
hammerlike tool; mallet(wooden hammer) used by a presiding officer or an auctioneer; V.
|
|
|
s bid
|
command; utter (a greeting); offer as a price; N: offer of a price; amount offered; earnest effort to gain something; Ex. bid for freedom
|
|
|
n gawk
|
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe
|
|
|
n gazette
|
official periodical publication; newspaper
|
|
|
genealogy
|
record of descent; lineage; ancestry; study of ancestry
|
|
|
generality
|
vague statement; general statement which is not detailed; quality of being general; greater part; most; Ex. generality of people
|
|
|
generate
|
cause; produce; create
|
|
|
generic
|
characteristic of an entire class or species; of a genus
|
|
|
s genus
|
"division of animals or plants
|
below a family and above a species"
|
|
genesis
|
beginning; origin
|
|
|
n geniality
|
cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy; ADJ. genial: cheerful and good-tempered
|
|
|
genre
|
particular variety of art or literature
|
|
|
n genteel
|
well-bred; elegant; striving to convey an appearance of refinement; Ex. genteel poverty
|
|
|
n gentility
|
those of gentle birth; high social class; refinement; quality of being genteel
|
|
|
s breed
|
produce young; rear; bring up; produce (an undesirable condition); N: kind or sort of animal or plant
|
|
|
s crossbreed
|
hybridize; N: hybrid; CF. interbreed; CF. inbreed
|
|
|
s well-bred
|
of good upbringing; well-mannered and refined
|
|
|
n gentry
|
people of standing(rank or position); people of good family or high social position; class of people just below nobility
|
|
|
s gentle
|
kindly; soft; mild; of good family
|
|
|
n genuflect
|
bend the knee as in worship
|
|
|
germane
|
pertinent; bearing upon(having connection with) the case at hand; appropriate
|
|
|
n germinal
|
pertaining to a germ; creative; Ex. germinal idea
|
|
|
s germ
|
earliest form of an organism; seed or bud; something that may develop into something larger or more important; microbe
|
|
|
germinate
|
cause to sprout; sprout
|
|
|
s sprout
|
begin to grow; give off shoots or buds; N: new growth on a plant; shoot
|
|
|
s shoot
|
new growth from a plant
|
|
|
gerontocracy
|
government ruled by old people
|
|
|
s gerontology
|
study of the sociological phenomena associated with old age
|
|
|
s geriatrics
|
medical treatment and care of old age
|
|
|
n gerrymander
|
change voting district lines in order to favor a political party; N. CF. Elbridge Gerry + (sala)mander
|
|
|
n gestate
|
evolve as in prenatal growth; N. gestation: period of development from conception until birth
|
|
|
s natal
|
connected with birth; CF. prenatal; CF. postnatal
|
|
|
n gesticulation
|
motion; gesture; V. gesticulate: make gestures (while speaking)
|
|
|
n ghastly
|
horrible; terrifying; resembling ghosts; CF. aghast
|
|
|
n gibberish
|
nonsense; nonsensical or unintelligible talk or writing; babbling
|
|
|
n gibe
|
mock; make jeering remarks; N: jeering remarks
|
|
|
n giddy
|
light-hearted; not serious; frivolous; dizzy; causing dizziness; Ex. giddy youth; Ex. giddy climb/height
|
|
|
n gingerly
|
very carefully; ADJ.
|
|
|
n girth
|
distance around something; circumference
|
|
|
n gist
|
essence; main point; substance
|
|
|
glacial
|
like a glacier; of an ice age; extremely cold; Ex. glacial epoch; CF. iceberg
|
|
|
n glaring
|
(of something bad) highly conspicuous; harshly bright; shining intensely and blindingly
|
|
|
s glare
|
shine intensely and blindingly; stare fixedly and angrily; N.
|
|
|
n glaze
|
"cover with a thin and shiny surface; apply a glaze to; N: thin
|
smooth
|
|
n glean
|
gather leavings; gather grain left behind by reapers; gather bit by bit (facts or information) often with difficulty
|
|
|
glib
|
fluent (with insincerity or superficiality); facile; slick
|
|
|
s slick
|
make smooth or glossy; N: smooth surface; Ex. oil slick; ADJ: smooth; glossy; deftly executed; adroit; glib
|
|
|
s sleek
|
smooth and shining (as from good health); V.
|
|
|
n glimmer
|
shine erratically; twinkle; N: dim or unsteady light; faint indication; Ex. glimmer of hope
|
|
|
s glitter
|
shine brightly with flashing points of light; Ex. glittering diamond ring; N: sparkling light; attractiveness; glamor; Ex. glitter of the sun on the waves
|
|
|
s glamor
|
compelling charm; ADJ. glamorous
|
|
|
n gloat
|
express evil satisfaction; look at or think about with evil satisfaction; view malevolently; Ex. The thief gloated over the stolen jewels.
|
|
|
n gloss_over
|
explain away with the intention of deceiving or hiding faults
|
|
|
s gloss
|
brief explanation note or translation of a difficult expression; V.
|
|
|
glossary
|
brief explanation of words used in the text
|
|
|
n glossy
|
smooth and shining; N. gloss: shiny brightness on a surface; superficially attractive appearance; Ex. gloss of good manners
|
|
|
s mat
|
not shiny; matte; having a dull finish; N: flat piece of material used as a floor covering; V.
|
|
|
s finish
|
surface texture; completeness of execution
|
|
|
s finished
|
properly made and complete; Ex. finished product/performance
|
|
|
n glower
|
scowl; glare; look or stare angrily
|
|
|
s scowl
|
frown angrily; N: angry frown
|
|
|
n glut
|
overstock; fill beyond capacity (with food); fill to excess; N: oversupply
|
|
|
n glutinous
|
sticky; viscous; gluey
|
|
|
glutton
|
someone who eats too much; ADJ. gluttonous: given to gluttony; greedy; CF. gluttony: habit of eating too much
|
|
|
n gnarled
|
twisted
|
|
|
s gnarl
|
protruding knot on a tree; V.
|
|
|
gnome
|
dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards
|
|
|
goad
|
urge on; drive with a goad; cause (someone) to do something by continued annoyance; Ex. They goaded him into doing it by saying he was a coward; N: sharp-pointed stick for driving cattle; stimulus; CF. annoy continually
|
|
|
n gorge
|
narrow canyon; steep rocky cleft; ravine (made by a stream which runs through it)
|
|
|
n gorge
|
stuff oneself (with food); glut; CF. gorgeous: dazzlingly beautiful
|
|
|
n gory
|
bloody; N. gore: blood (from a wound)
|
|
|
s shudder
|
shake uncontrollably; tremble; V.
|
|
|
n gossamer
|
sheer; very light; like cobwebs; N: soft and sheer fabric; cobweb
|
|
|
s sheer
|
pure; thin and transparent; very steep
|
|
|
h 22
|
|
|
|
n gouge
|
tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); Ex. gouge his eyes out; N: chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood
|
|
|
n gouge
|
overcharge (with high price); extort from; Ex. gouge the public; CF. usury
|
|
|
n gourmand
|
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink
|
|
|
n gourmet
|
connoisseur of food and drink; epicure
|
|
|
graduated
|
"arranged by degrees (of height
|
difficulty
|
|
s graduate
|
arrange into categories or grades; divide into marked intervals (for use in measurement); Ex. graduated ruler
|
|
|
n granary
|
storehouse for grain
|
|
|
grandeur
|
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty
|
|
|
s stately
|
formal; ceremonious; grand in style or size; majestic
|
|
|
grandiloquent
|
(of a person or speech) using high sounding or important-sounding language; pompous; bombastic
|
|
|
grandiose
|
affectedly grand; pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive; great in size or scope; grand; Ex. grandiose ideas
|
|
|
s high-flown
|
highly pretentious or inflated
|
|
|
s matin\'ee(matinee)
|
dramatic or musical performance given in the afternoon
|
|
|
n granulate
|
form into grains or granules; N. granule: grain or particle
|
|
|
graphic
|
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described
|
|
|
s vivid
|
(of light or color) bright and distinct; evoking lifelike mental images; Ex. vivid red hair/description
|
|
|
s graphite
|
black form of carbon used in lead pencils
|
|
|
n grapple
|
wrestle; come to grips with; take hold of and struggle with; Ex. grapple with the burglar
|
|
|
n grate
|
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred by rubbing against a rough surface; Ex. grated cheese N: framework of metal bars to hold fuel in a fireplace
|
|
|
gratify
|
please; satisfy; Ex. gratify a desire
|
|
|
n gratis
|
free; without charge; ADJ.
|
|
|
gratuitous
|
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for; done without good reason; Ex. gratuitous comment
|
|
|
gratuity
|
tip
|
|
|
gravity
|
seriousness; ADJ. grave
|
|
|
gregarious
|
sociable; (of an animal) tending to form a group
|
|
|
grievance
|
cause of complaint; complaint
|
|
|
n grill
|
question severely; cook on a grill; broil; N: cooking surface of parallel metal bars
|
|
|
s broil
|
cook by direct heat; N.
|
|
|
s grim
|
causing great fear; unrelenting; determined in spite of fear; Ex. grim smile
|
|
|
n grimace
|
"facial distortion to show feeling such as pain
|
disgust
|
|
n grisly
|
ghastly; horrifying; Ex. grisly remains of the bodies
|
|
|
s groom
|
man employed to take care of horses; V: make neat and trim; clean and brush (an animal)
|
|
|
grotesque
|
fantastic; comically hideous; strange and unnatural (causing fear or amusement)
|
|
|
s hideous
|
repulsive to the sight; ugly; repugnant; Ex. hideous face/scream
|
|
|
n grotto
|
small cavern
|
|
|
n grouse
|
complain; fuss; grumble; grouch; N: plump chickenlike game bird
|
|
|
s grumble
|
complain; mutter discontentedly; grouch; N.
|
|
|
s mutter
|
utter (complaining words) indistinctly in low tones
|
|
|
s rumble
|
make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
|
|
|
n grovel
|
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate; behave in a servile manner
|
|
|
grudging
|
unwilling; reluctant; stingy(giving reluctantly)
|
|
|
n gruel
|
thin liquid porridge
|
|
|
s porridge
|
soft food made by boiling oatmeal
|
|
|
s oatmeal
|
crushed oats used for making porridge
|
|
|
n grueling
|
exhausting; Ex. grueling marathon race
|
|
|
n gruesome
|
grisly; horrible
|
|
|
n gruff
|
rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse
|
|
|
s grunt
|
utter a deep guttural sound (as a pig does); N.
|
|
|
n guffaw
|
boisterous laughter; V.
|
|
|
guile
|
deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning; Ex. persuade her by guile
|
|
|
s cunning
|
clever in deceiving; sly; N: cleverness in deceiving; deceit
|
|
|
guileless
|
without deceit
|
|
|
guise
|
outward appearance; costume; Ex. in a new guise
|
|
|
n gull
|
trick; deceive; hoodwink; N: person who is easily tricked; dupe
|
|
|
gullible
|
easily deceived
|
|
|
n gustatory
|
affecting or relating to the sense of taste
|
|
|
n gusto
|
eager enjoyment; zest; enthusiasm
|
|
|
gusty
|
windy
|
|
|
s gust
|
strong abrupt rush of wind; V. CF. bluster
|
|
|
n guy
|
cable or chain attached to something that needs to be braced or steadied; CF. guide
|
|
|
s topple
|
become unsteady and fall down
|
|
|
s overthrow
|
topple; N.
|
|
|
s overturn
|
turn over; capsize; topple
|
|
|
s capsize
|
(of a boat) turn over
|
|
|
gyroscope
|
"apparatus used to maintain balance
|
ascertain direction
|
|
n habituate
|
accustom or familiarize; addict
|
|
|
n hackles
|
"hairs on back and neck
|
especially of a dog; Ex. make someone's hackles rise"
|
|
s growl
|
"low
|
guttural
|
|
hackneyed
|
commonplace; trite
|
|
|
n haggard
|
wasted away; gaunt; Ex. haggard faces of the rescued miners
|
|
|
n haggle
|
argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)
|
|
|
n halcyon
|
calm; peaceful; Ex. halcyon days
|
|
|
n hale
|
healthy
|
|
|
s hail
|
frozen rain drop; V: salute or greet; precipitate hail
|
|
|
n hallowed
|
blessed; consecrated; Ex. hallowed ground; V. hallow: set apart as holy
|
|
|
hallucination
|
delusion; false idea; false perception of objects with a compelling sense of their reality; objects so perceived; V. hallucinate; ADJ. hallucinatory
|
|
|
n halting
|
hesitant; faltering; not fluent; Ex. halting steps/voice; V. halt: proceed or act with uncertainty; falter; hesitate; waver; stop
|
|
|
s waver
|
move or swing back and forth; be uncertain or unsteady in decision or movement; Ex. wavering between accepting and refusing
|
|
|
hamper
|
obstruct; prevent the free movement of; N: ½Ä·áÇ°À̳ª ÀǺ¹ µîÀ» ´ã´Â ¹Ù±¸´Ã
|
|
|
n hap
|
chance; luck
|
|
|
haphazard
|
random; by chance; happening in an unplanned manner; Ex. haphazard growth of the town
|
|
|
n hapless
|
unfortunate; luckless
|
|
|
n harangue
|
"long
|
passionate
|
|
harass
|
annoy by repeated attacks
|
|
|
harbinger
|
forerunner (which foreshadows what is to come)
|
|
|
harbor
|
give protection (by giving food and shelter); provide a refuge for; hide; keep in mind (thoughts or feelings); Ex. harbor a grudge/criminal; N: place of shelter; refuge
|
|
|
s habitat
|
natural home of a plant or animal; CF. habitation
|
|
|
n hardy
|
(of people or animals) sturdy; robust; (of plants) able to stand inclement(stormy) weather
|
|
|
n harping
|
tiresome dwelling on a subject; V. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously
|
|
|
n harrowing
|
agonizing; distressing; traumatic; V. harrow: break up and level (soil) with a harrow; inflict great distress on; agonize; N: farming machine to break up the earth
|
|
|
harry
|
"harass
|
annoy
|
|
hatch
|
deck opening; lid covering a deck opening; V: emerge from an egg; produce (young) from an egg
|
|
|
s latch
|
fastening or lock consisting of a movable bar that fits into a notch; V: close with a latch
|
|
|
s notch
|
V-shaped cut in a surface; V.
|
|
|
haughtiness
|
pride; arrogance; ADJ. haughty
|
|
|
s haunt
|
(of a spirit) visit (a place); come to mind continually; visit (a place) regularly; frequent; Ex. haunted house; Ex. haunted by his last words; N: place much frequented
|
|
|
n haven
|
place of safety; refuge; harbor; Ex. tax haven
|
|
|
s havoc
|
widespread damage; disorder; chaos
|
|
|
hazardous
|
dangerous
|
|
|
s hazard
|
venture; put in danger; risk; Ex. hazard a guess; N: possible source of danger
|
|
|
hazy
|
slightly obscure; misty; unclear; N. haze: light mist or smoke; confused state of mind
|
|
|
n headlong
|
hasty; rash; headfirst; ADV.
|
|
|
s headfirst
|
moving with the head leading; headlong
|
|
|
n headstrong
|
willful; stubborn; unyielding; determined to have one's own way; CF. no 'excessive'
|
|
|
n heckler
|
person who verbally harasses others; V. heckle: verbally harass as with gibes (by interrupting a speaker or speech)
|
|
|
hedonist
|
one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life; CF. hedonism: practice of living one's life purely for pleasure
|
|
|
heedless
|
not noticing; disregarding
|
|
|
s heed
|
pay attention to; N: close attention
|
|
|
n hegemony
|
dominance especially of one nation over others
|
|
|
n heinous
|
atrocious; wicked; hatefully bad; Ex. heinous crime
|
|
|
s gross
|
total; fragrant; clearly wrong; (of people's behavior) coarse; corpulent; Ex. gross insolence/behavior; V: earn as a total amount; N: 12 dozens
|
|
|
s helm
|
steering wheel of a ship; position of control
|
|
|
herbivorous
|
grain-eating; CF. herbivore
|
|
|
heresy
|
opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion; ADJ. heretical; CF. heretic
|
|
|
n hermetic
|
sealed by fusion so as to be airtight; airtight
|
|
|
n hermetic
|
concerning alchemy or magic; obscure and mysterious; occult
|
|
|
s sterile
|
incapable of producing young; free from microorganism; V. sterilize
|
|
|
n hermitage
|
home of a hermit
|
|
|
n herpetologist
|
one who studies reptiles; CF. herpetology: branch of zoology that deals with reptiles and amphibians
|
|
|
n heterodox
|
(of beliefs) against accepted opinion; unorthodox; unconventional
|
|
|
heterogeneous
|
dissimilar; mixed; not homogeneous; consisting of dissimilar elements or plants
|
|
|
n hew
|
cut to pieces with ax or sword; chop; N.
|
|
|
n heyday
|
time of greatest success or power; prime
|
|
|
s prime
|
period of ideal or peak condition; earliest or beginning stage; Ex. in the prime of life; Ex. prime of the year(spring); ADJ: first in importance or rank; first; V: make ready; prepare
|
|
|
s primary
|
first in rank or importance; principal; earliest in time; Ex. primary stages; N. CF. first
|
|
|
s primal
|
first in rank or importance; being first in time; original; Ex. man's primal innocence
|
|
|
s primate
|
group of mammals including humans
|
|
|
n hiatus
|
gap; pause; gap or interruption in space or time; break
|
|
|
h 23
|
|
|
|
n hibernal
|
wintry; wintery; of or like winter
|
|
|
hibernate
|
sleep throughout the winter; N. hibernation
|
|
|
hierarchy
|
arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks; body of persons having authority
|
|
|
s totem
|
"animal
|
plant
|
|
hieroglyphic
|
picture writing; ADJ.
|
|
|
n hilarity
|
boisterous mirth(merriment; laughter); ADJ. hilarious: full of laughter
|
|
|
n hindmost
|
furthest behind; farthest to the rear
|
|
|
s wage
|
begin and continue (a war)
|
|
|
hindrance
|
block; obstacle; V. hinder
|
|
|
n hinterlands
|
back country; inner part of a country; OP. foreland
|
|
|
n hireling
|
one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously); one who works solely for compensation; Ex. hireling politician
|
|
|
n hirsute
|
hairy; having a lot of hair
|
|
|
n histrionic
|
theatrical; excessively dramatic or emotional; affected; of actors or acting; N. histrionics: histrionic behavior
|
|
|
s historic
|
important in history; Ex. historic battle
|
|
|
s historical
|
connected with history; based on events in history (whether regarded as important or not)
|
|
|
n hoard
|
stockpile; accumulate for future use; N: supply stored for future use
|
|
|
n hoary
|
white with age
|
|
|
n hoax
|
trick which makes someone take action; practical joke; Ex. hoax mail; V.
|
|
|
n holocaust
|
destruction by fire; CF. burnt whole; CF. Holocaust
|
|
|
n holster
|
leather pistol case (that hangs on a belt around the waist)
|
|
|
homage
|
honor; tribute; great respect; Ex. pay/do homage to
|
|
|
n homeostasis
|
tendency of a system or organism to maintain relative stability or internal equilibrium; CF. homeo-: constant; Ex. homeotherm
|
|
|
homespun
|
domestic; made at home; spun or woven at home; simple and ordinary; Ex. homespun philosophy
|
|
|
s spin
|
"rotate swiftly; make (thread) by twisting (cotton
|
wool
|
|
n homily
|
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture; serious warning; ADJ. homiletic
|
|
|
homogeneous
|
of the same kind; uniform in composition throughout
|
|
|
n hone
|
sharpen (a tool); N: whetstone for sharpening a tool
|
|
|
n hoodwink
|
deceive; delude
|
|
|
n horde
|
crowd; swarm
|
|
|
s swarm
|
large group of insects moving in a mass; crowd of people or animals; V: move in a crowd or mass
|
|
|
n hortatory
|
encouraging; exhortive; marked by exhortation; CF. exhort
|
|
|
n horticultural
|
"pertaining to cultivation of gardens; N. horticulture: science or art of cultivating fruits
|
vegetables
|
|
hostility
|
unfriendliness; hatred; enmity; ADJ. hostile
|
|
|
n hovel
|
shack; small wretched house
|
|
|
s hut
|
crude dwelling; shack
|
|
|
s shack
|
crude cabin
|
|
|
s shed
|
small roofed structure for storage and shelter; V: pour forth; lose by natural process; repel without allowing penetration; radiate; cast; Ex. shed tears/light/water/skin/leaves
|
|
|
n hover
|
hang about; (of birds or aircraft) stay in the air in one place; (of people) wait nearby; stay around one place; waver; be in an uncertain state
|
|
|
n hubbub
|
confused uproar; loud noise; din
|
|
|
n hubris
|
arrogance; excessive self-conceit
|
|
|
n hue
|
color; aspect; Ex. opinions of every hue
|
|
|
n hue_and_cry
|
outcry; loud cry or clamor; strong protest; Ex. hue and cry against the new rule
|
|
|
humane
|
marked by kindness or consideration; kind and compassionate; humanitarian
|
|
|
humanitarian
|
one devoted to the promotion of human welfare; CF. humanism
|
|
|
n humdrum
|
dull; monotonous
|
|
|
humid
|
damp; N. humidity
|
|
|
n humility
|
humbleness of spirit
|
|
|
s humble
|
of low rank or position; modest; having a low opinion of oneself and a high opinion of others; unassuming; not proud; V. humiliate: make humble; cause to feel ashamed or to lose the respect of others
|
|
|
n hummock
|
small hill; hillock
|
|
|
n humus
|
substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; CF. soil
|
|
|
n hurtle
|
crash; rush; move with great speed; Ex. hurtling runaway train
|
|
|
n husband
|
use sparingly; conserve; save; Ex. husband one's energy; CF. house holder
|
|
|
n husbandry
|
frugality; thrift; economy; agriculture; farming; Ex. animal husbandry; CF. husbandman
|
|
|
hybrid
|
mongrel; mixed breed; V. hybridize
|
|
|
s mongrel
|
plant or animal (esp. a dog) of mixed breed; ADJ.
|
|
|
s pedigree
|
line of ancestors; ancestry; lineage; ADJ. (of an animal) descended from of a chosen family; Ex. pedigree dog; CF. crane's foot
|
|
|
n hydrophobia
|
fear of water; rabies
|
|
|
s rabies
|
disease passed on by the bite of an infected animal (causing madness and death)
|
|
|
s hygiene
|
science and practice of the promotion and preservation of health; ADJ. hygienic: showing careful attention to cleanness (to prevent disease); Ex. hygienic condition
|
|
|
n hyperbole
|
exaggeration; overstatement; ADJ. hyperbolic: of hyperbole; of a hyperbola
|
|
|
hypercritical
|
excessively exacting; too critical (without noticing good qualities)
|
|
|
n hypochondriac
|
person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness; ADJ. CF. hypochondria: neurosis that one is or is becoming ill; CF. abdomen
|
|
|
hypocritical
|
pretending to be virtuous; deceiving; N. hypocrisy: profession of beliefs one does not possess; CF. hypocrite
|
|
|
hypothetical
|
based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed; N. hypothesis
|
|
|
n ichthyology
|
study of fish; CF. ichthyo-: fish
|
|
|
icon(ikon)
|
religious image; idol; image or representation
|
|
|
n iconoclastic
|
attacking cherished traditions; N. iconoclast: one who attacks traditional ideas; one who destroys sacred images
|
|
|
ideology
|
system of ideas characteristic of a group or culture
|
|
|
n idiom
|
expression whose meaning as a whole differs from the meanings of its individual words; distinctive style (of expression); Ex. idiom of the modern popular music; ADJ. idiomatic
|
|
|
idiosyncrasy
|
"individual trait usually odd in nature; behavioral peculiarity; eccentricity; attitude
|
behavior
|
|
n idolatry
|
worship of idols; excessive admiration or devotion; ADJ. idolatrous
|
|
|
n idyllic
|
charmingly carefree; simple and happy; Ex. idyllic scene
|
|
|
s idyll(idyl)
|
short poem idealizing rural life; simple happy period of life (in the country); scene from such a time; Ex. idyll of two young lovers
|
|
|
n igneous
|
produced by fire; of fire; volcanic; (of rocks) formed from lava; Ex. igneous meteorite
|
|
|
ignite
|
kindle; light; catch fire or set fire to
|
|
|
n ignoble
|
unworthy; not noble; dishonorable; Ex. ignoble deed
|
|
|
n ignominy
|
deep disgrace; shame or dishonor; ADJ. ignominious; Ex. ignominous defeat
|
|
|
illicit
|
illegal
|
|
|
n illimitable
|
infinite; limitless
|
|
|
illuminate
|
brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten; enable to understand; Ex. illuminating remarks
|
|
|
illusion
|
misleading vision or visual image; false idea or belief; CF. delusion
|
|
|
illusive
|
deceiving; based on illusion; causing illusion; deceptive
|
|
|
illusory
|
illusive; deceptive; not real
|
|
|
imbalance
|
lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion
|
|
|
s disproportion
|
lack of proportion (between the parts); ADJ. disproportionate
|
|
|
n imbecility
|
weakness of mind; state of being an imbecile; N. imbecile: stupid person; fool
|
|
|
imbibe
|
drink in
|
|
|
n imbroglio
|
complicated situation (as in a play); painful or complex misunderstanding (as in a play); entanglement; confused mass (as of papers); V. embroil
|
|
|
n imbue
|
saturate(soak thoroughly); fill; Ex. imbue someone with feelings
|
|
|
h 24
|
|
|
|
immaculate
|
spotless; flawless; absolutely clean
|
|
|
s tenant
|
one that pays rent to use property owned by another
|
|
|
s tenancy
|
possession of land or building by rent; period of a tenant's occupancy
|
|
|
imminent
|
impending; near at hand
|
|
|
immobility
|
state of being immovable
|
|
|
n immolate
|
offer or kill as a sacrifice (by fire)
|
|
|
immune
|
resistant to; free or exempt from; N. immunity
|
|
|
n immure
|
imprison; shut up in confinement; CF. wall
|
|
|
immutable
|
unchangeable
|
|
|
impair
|
injure; hurt; damage
|
|
|
n impale
|
pierce (with a sharp point); Ex. impaled by the spear
|
|
|
impalpable
|
imperceptible(not easily understood); intangible; OP. palpable: tangible; easily perceptible
|
|
|
impartial
|
not biased; fair; N. impartiality
|
|
|
s impart
|
grant a share of; make known; Ex. news to impart
|
|
|
impassable
|
not able to be traveled or crossed
|
|
|
impasse
|
predicament(dangerous condition) from which there is no escape; situation allowing for no further progress
|
|
|
impassive
|
without feeling; expressionless; imperturbable; stoical; Ex. impassive face
|
|
|
n impeach
|
charge (a public official) with crime in office; raise doubts about; indict; Ex. impeach a witness's credibility
|
|
|
n impeccable
|
faultless
|
|
|
s credential
|
evidence concerning one's authority; written proof of a person's position; Ex. The new ambassador presented his credentials to the court.
|
|
|
impecunious
|
without money
|
|
|
impede
|
hide; retard or obstruct the progress of; block
|
|
|
s retard
|
delay (in development); ADJ. retarded: (as of a child) slower in development
|
|
|
impediment
|
hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; Ex. speech impediment
|
|
|
impel
|
drive or force onward; drive to take action; urge to action
|
|
|
impending
|
nearing; approaching; about to happen
|
|
|
impenetrable
|
not able to be pierced or entered; beyond understanding; impossible to understand; Ex. impenetrable mystery
|
|
|
impenitent
|
not repentant
|
|
|
imperative
|
absolutely necessary; that must be done; critically important; expressing command; Ex. It is imperative that; N: something that must be done
|
|
|
imperceptible
|
unnoticeable; impossible to perceive; undetectable
|
|
|
imperial
|
like an emperor; related to an empire; CF. imperialism
|
|
|
s imperil
|
put in danger
|
|
|
n imperious
|
domineering; too commanding; haughty; CF. imperial/emperor
|
|
|
impermeable
|
impervious; not permitting passage through its substance; impossible to permeate
|
|
|
impertinent
|
insolent; rude; not pertinent; N. impertinence
|
|
|
imperturbable
|
unshakably calm; placid
|
|
|
s collected
|
composed; calm; self-possessed
|
|
|
n impervious
|
impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed; incapable of being affected (in one's opinions); Ex. impervious to water/criticism
|
|
|
impetuous
|
violent; hasty; rash; impulsive; without careful thought; Ex. impetuous decision
|
|
|
impetus
|
moving force; momentum; force of a moving body; incentive; stimulus; impulse
|
|
|
impiety
|
irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety
|
|
|
n impinge
|
infringe; encroach; influence; touch; collide with; Ex. The effects are impinging on every aspect of our lives.
|
|
|
impious
|
irreverent
|
|
|
implacable
|
incapable of being pacified; impossible to appease; Ex. implacable enemy
|
|
|
implausible
|
unlikely (to be true); unbelievable; Ex. implausible alibi
|
|
|
implement
|
put into effect; enforce; carry out; supply with tools; Ex. implement the plan/suggestion; N: tool or instrument
|
|
|
implicate
|
incriminate; involve incriminatingly; show to be involved (in a crime); Ex. implicate someone in the crime
|
|
|
implication
|
something hinted at or suggested; implying; implicating
|
|
|
implicit
|
understood but not stated; implied; unquestioning and complete; Ex. implicit trust
|
|
|
implode
|
burst inward; CF. vaccum tube
|
|
|
implore
|
beg
|
|
|
imply
|
suggest a meaning not expressed; signify
|
|
|
n impolitic
|
not wise; not expedient; not politic
|
|
|
imponderable
|
weightless; that cannot undergo precise evaluation; CF. pound
|
|
|
import
|
significance; importance; meaning
|
|
|
s significant
|
expressing a meaning; important; Ex. significant smile; N. significance: importance; meaning; V. signify: denote; mean; signal; make known; matter; be significant
|
|
|
n importunate
|
urging; always demanding; troublesomely urgent or persistent
|
|
|
n importune
|
beg persistently; make repeated requests (in an annoying way)
|
|
|
imposture
|
assuming a false identity; masquerade; CF. impostor
|
|
|
s masquerade
|
wear a mask or disguise; pretend; N: costume party or ball at which masks are worn; pretense; disguise
|
|
|
impotent
|
weak; ineffective; lacking in physical strength or power
|
|
|
s crave
|
desire; want intensely
|
|
|
n imprecation
|
curse; swearword
|
|
|
n impregnable
|
invulnerable; impossible to capture or enter by force; Ex. impregnable fort/argument; CF. take
|
|
|
s impregnate
|
make pregnant; fill thoroughly; saturate
|
|
|
impromptu
|
without previous preparation; off the cuff(end of a sleeve); on the spur of the moment
|
|
|
impropriety
|
improperness; unsuitableness
|
|
|
improvident
|
thriftless; not providing for the future
|
|
|
improvise
|
compose on the spur of the moment
|
|
|
imprudent
|
lacking caution; not prudent; injudicious
|
|
|
impudence
|
impertinence; insolence
|
|
|
n impugn
|
dispute or contradict (often in an insulting way); attack as false or questionable; challenge; gainsay; CF. fight
|
|
|
n impuissance
|
powerlessness; feebleness
|
|
|
impunity
|
freedom from punishment or harm; CF. punish
|
|
|
n impute
|
attribute; ascribe; charge; N. imputation
|
|
|
inadvertently
|
unintentionally; by oversight; carelessly
|
|
|
s oversee
|
watch over and direct; supervise; N. oversight: unintentional failure to notice or do something; supervision
|
|
|
inalienable
|
not to be taken away; nontransferable; Ex. inalienable rights
|
|
|
n inane
|
silly; senseless; Ex. inane remarks; N. inanity
|
|
|
inanimate
|
lifeless; not animate
|
|
|
n inarticulate
|
speechless; producing indistinct speech; not articulate; not expressing oneself clearly
|
|
|
s speechless
|
unable for the moment to speak (because of strong feeling); Ex. speechless with anger
|
|
|
inaugurate
|
begin formally; install in office; induct into office by a formal ceremony; N. inauguration; ADJ. inaugural
|
|
|
n incandescent
|
strikingly bright; shining with intense heat; emitting visible light when heated; Ex. incandescent light bulb; CF. candle
|
|
|
n incantation
|
singing or chanting of magic spells; magical formula; (the saying of) words used in magic; CF. enchant
|
|
|
s chant
|
tune(melody) in which a number of words are sung on the same note; V: sing (a chant); utter (a slogan) in the manner of a chant
|
|
|
s charm
|
quality of pleasing; amulet; action or formula thought to have magical power; spell; V: attract; cast a spell on; bewitch
|
|
|
s bewitch
|
cast a spell over; captivate completely
|
|
|
s recite
|
repeat aloud (something learned); describe; Ex. recite his complaints; N. recitation
|
|
|
s recital
|
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
|
|
|
n incapacitate
|
disable; N. incapacity: lack of capacity
|
|
|
incarcerate
|
imprison
|
|
|
incarnate
|
endowed with flesh; invested with bodily form; personified; Ex. devil incarnate; V: give bodily form to; embody
|
|
|
incarnation
|
act of assuming a human body and human nature; one who personifies something; personification; Ex. previous incarnation/reincarnation
|
|
|
s personify
|
represent (an inanimate object) as a person; be the embodiment or perfect example of; Ex. She is evil/patience personified; N. personification
|
|
|
incendiary
|
arsonist; ADJ: causing fire; of arson; Ex. incendiary bomb
|
|
|
incense
|
enrage; infuriate(make furious); make extremely angry; outrage; N: aromatic substance burned to produce a pleasant odor
|
|
|
incentive
|
spur; motive; something which encourages one to greater activity
|
|
|
inception
|
start; beginning
|
|
|
incessant
|
uninterrupted; unceasing
|
|
|
h 25
|
|
|
|
n inchoate
|
"(of desire
|
wish
|
|
incidence
|
rate of occurrence; particular occurrence; Ex. high incidence of infant mortality
|
|
|
incidental
|
not essential; minor; N: something incidental
|
|
|
s incident
|
event; event that causes a crisis
|
|
|
s incinerate
|
burn to ashes
|
|
|
incipient
|
beginning; in an early stage
|
|
|
incisive
|
(appreciatively) cutting; sharp; Ex. incisive remarks; V. incise: make a cut into
|
|
|
incite
|
arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist; Ex. incite a riot/the crowd to rebellion
|
|
|
n inclement
|
stormy; unkind; unmerciful; CF. clement
|
|
|
incline
|
slope; slant; Ex. steep incline
|
|
|
inclined
|
tending or leaning toward; bent; V. incline: slant; dispose; be disposed; tend
|
|
|
s tend
|
have a tendency; take care of; minister; serve at; apply one's attention; attend
|
|
|
inclusive
|
tending to include all; all-inclusive; Ex. inclusive charge
|
|
|
incognito
|
with identity concealed; using an assumed name; ADJ.
|
|
|
incoherent
|
unintelligible; muddled; unable to express one's thoughts in an orderly manner; illogical; lacking cohesion; not coherent
|
|
|
incommodious
|
not spacious; inconvenient
|
|
|
incompatible
|
inharmonious; N. incompatibility
|
|
|
incongruity
|
lack of harmony; absurdity; ADJ. incongruous: lacking in harmony; inappropriate
|
|
|
s attire
|
clothe; N: clothing; array; apparel
|
|
|
inconsequential
|
insignificant; unimportant
|
|
|
inconsistency
|
state of being self-contradictory; lack of uniformity or steadiness; ADJ. inconsistent: displaying a lack of consistency; erratic; contradictory; incompatible
|
|
|
incontinent
|
lacking self-restraint; not continent; licentious
|
|
|
incontrovertible
|
indisputable; impossible to dispute; not open to question; unquestionable
|
|
|
incorporate
|
introduce something into a larger whole; include; embody; give material form to; ADJ.
|
|
|
n incorporeal
|
without a material body; insubstantial
|
|
|
incorrigible
|
uncorrectable
|
|
|
incredulity
|
tendency to disbelief
|
|
|
incredulous
|
withholding belief; skeptical; showing disbelief
|
|
|
increment
|
increase
|
|
|
incriminate
|
accuse of or implicate in a crime; serve as evidence against; cause to seem or make guilty of a crime; Ex. incriminating evidence
|
|
|
n incrustation
|
hard coating or crust; V. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust
|
|
|
incubate
|
hatch; warm (eggs) with the body to promote hatching; maintain at optimal environment conditions for development; be holding in one's body an infection which is going to develop into a disease; N. incubation; CF. incubation:disease
|
|
|
s inasmuch_as
|
since; owing to the fact that
|
|
|
incubus
|
burden; very worriying problem; mental care; nightmare; male devil; CF. succubus
|
|
|
inculcate
|
teach (ideas or principles); instill
|
|
|
incumbent
|
obligatory; imposed as an obligation; currently holding an office; N: person who holds an office
|
|
|
incur
|
bring upon oneself
|
|
|
incursion
|
temporary invasion; CF. excursion: short journey
|
|
|
indefatigable
|
tireless; untiring; showing no sign of getting tired
|
|
|
indelible
|
not able to be erased
|
|
|
n indemnify
|
make secure against damage or loss; compensate for damage or loss; CF. make uninjured
|
|
|
indentation
|
notch; deep recess; V. indent; CF. tooth
|
|
|
n indenture
|
bind as servant or apprentice to master; bind by indenture; N: contract binding one party into the service of another for a specified time (as between an apprentice and his master)
|
|
|
indeterminate
|
uncertain; not clearly fixed; indefinite
|
|
|
indicative
|
suggestive; implying; serving to indicate
|
|
|
indices
|
signs; indications; Ex. indices of a student's potential; CF. index: something that reveals or indicates; sign; Ex. cost-of-living index
|
|
|
indict
|
charge; N. indictment
|
|
|
indifferent
|
unmoved or unconcerned by; having no interest in; mediocre; neither good nor bad
|
|
|
indigence
|
poverty
|
|
|
indigenous
|
native; Ex. plant indigenous to the New World
|
|
|
indigent
|
poor; destitute
|
|
|
indignation
|
anger at an injustice; Ex. righteous indignation; ADJ. indignant
|
|
|
s righteous
|
morally upright; just
|
|
|
s rightful
|
legally correct; Ex. rightful owner
|
|
|
indignity
|
"treatment or situation that causes shame or loss of dignity
|
respect; offensive or insulting treatment; humiliating or degrading treatment; Ex. I suffered the indignity of having to say that in front of them."
|
|
indiscriminate
|
choosing at random; confused; not based on careful distinctions
|
|
|
indisputable
|
too certain to be disputed; beyond doubt
|
|
|
indissoluble
|
permanent; impossible to dissolve or disintegrate
|
|
|
indite
|
write; compose
|
|
|
indolent
|
lazy
|
|
|
indomitable
|
unconquerable; unyielding
|
|
|
n indubitable
|
unable to be doubted; which cannot be doubted; unquestionable
|
|
|
induce
|
persuade; lead to do something; bring about; N. inducement
|
|
|
inductive
|
pertaining to induction or proceeding from the specific to the general
|
|
|
s induct
|
place formally in office; install; admit as a member; initiate; N. induction: inducting; process of deriving general principles from particular facts
|
|
|
indulgent
|
humoring; yielding; lenient; showing indulgence
|
|
|
s indulge
|
yield to; gratify; allow oneself a special pleasure; Ex. indulge one's every whim/a child/in a big cigarette; N. indulgence
|
|
|
s humor
|
indulge; comply with the wishes of; N. quality that makes something amusing; state of mind; mood; Ex. in a bad humor; Ex. out of humor
|
|
|
industrious
|
diligent; hard-working; N. industry
|
|
|
n inebriated
|
habitually intoxicated; drunk; N. inebriety
|
|
|
s inebriate
|
make drunk; intoxicate; N. intoxicated person
|
|
|
s intoxicate
|
make drunk; stimulate or excite; Ex. intoxicated by all the money he might win
|
|
|
n ineffable
|
unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; Ex. ineffable name/joy
|
|
|
ineffectual
|
not effective; not having a desired effect; weak
|
|
|
n ineluctable
|
irresistible; not to be escaped; unavoidable
|
|
|
inept
|
unsuited; inappropriate; lacking skill; incompetent; CF. inapt: (of statements or ideas) inappropriate
|
|
|
inequity
|
unfairness; ADJ. inequitable
|
|
|
n inerrancy
|
infallibility
|
|
|
n inert
|
inactive; lacking power to move; unable to move or act; Ex. chemically inert; N. inertia: state of being inert; force which keeps a thing in the position or state
|
|
|
inevitable
|
unavoidable
|
|
|
n inexorable
|
relentless; unyielding; implacable; not capable of being changed by entreaty or efforts; Ex. inexorable price rises
|
|
|
infallible
|
unerring; never making mistakes
|
|
|
infamous
|
notoriously bad; notorious; well known for being bad; Ex. infamous behavior; N: infamy: infamous act; evil fame or reputation
|
|
|
infantile
|
childish; infantlike
|
|
|
infer
|
deduce; conclude; N. inference
|
|
|
n infernal
|
pertaining to hell; devilish; N. inferno: place of fiery heat or destruction
|
|
|
n infidel
|
unbeliever (with respect to a particular religion)
|
|
|
infiltrate
|
pass into or through; penetrate or enter (an organization) sneakily; Ex. infiltrate the troops into enemy territory; CF. infiltrator
|
|
|
s penetrate
|
enter into; pierce; permeate; see through; grasp the inner significance of; understand
|
|
|
infinitesimal
|
very small
|
|
|
infirmity
|
weakness
|
|
|
inflated
|
exaggerated; pompous; enlarged (with air or gas)
|
|
|
influx
|
flowing into
|
|
|
infraction
|
violation (of a rule or regulation); breach
|
|
|
h 26
|
|
|
|
infringe
|
violate (a law); encroach (the right of another person)
|
|
|
ingenious
|
marked by inventive skill; clever; resourceful; N. ingenuity
|
|
|
s resourceful
|
"clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations); N. resource
|
resourcefulness"
|
|
ingenuous
|
naive and trusting; young; unsophisticated; candid
|
|
|
s ingenue
|
ing\'enue; young innocent girl
|
|
|
ingrained
|
deeply established; firmly rooted; Ex. ingrained dirt/prejudice
|
|
|
ingrate
|
ungrateful person (not expressing thanks)
|
|
|
n ingratiate
|
become popular with; bring (oneself) in favor of another; Ex. ingratiate himself with the boss
|
|
|
inherent
|
firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic
|
|
|
inhibit
|
restrain; prohibit; retard or prevent; N. inhibition
|
|
|
s inhibited
|
(of a person) unable to express what one really feels
|
|
|
s uninhibited
|
having no inhibitions; free in behavior and feelings
|
|
|
n inimical
|
(of someone) unfriendly; hostile; (of something) harmful; detrimental; CF. enemy
|
|
|
inimitable
|
matchless; not able to be imitated
|
|
|
iniquitous
|
wicked; immoral; unrighteous; N. iniquity; Ex. den of iniquity
|
|
|
initiate
|
begin; originate; receive into a group; introduce to a new field or activity; Ex. initiate someone into the mysteries of a secret religion; N: one who has been initiated
|
|
|
injurious
|
harmful; causing injury
|
|
|
n inkling
|
hint; slight indication
|
|
|
innate
|
inborn
|
|
|
innocuous
|
harmless
|
|
|
innovation
|
change; something newly introduced; introduction of something new; V. innovate: begin or introduce (something new); be creative; ADJ. innovative
|
|
|
n innuendo
|
indirect or subtle (derogatory) hint; insinuation; Ex. sexual innuendo
|
|
|
inopportune
|
untimely; inappropriate or ill-timed; poorly chosen
|
|
|
n inordinate
|
beyond reasonable limits; unrestrained; excessive; Ex. inordinate demands
|
|
|
inquisitor
|
questioner (especially harsh); investigator; person making an inquisition
|
|
|
s inquisitive
|
eager for knowledge; unduly curious
|
|
|
n insalubrious
|
unwholesome; not healthful; Ex. insalubrious place
|
|
|
s healthful
|
conducive to good health; Ex. healthful mountain air
|
|
|
s healthy
|
possessing good health; healthful
|
|
|
s wholesome
|
conducive to mental or physical health; healthful
|
|
|
insatiable
|
not easily satisfied; unquenchable; Ex. insatiable appetite
|
|
|
n inscrutable
|
difficult to understand; impenetrable; not readily understood; mysterious
|
|
|
n insensate
|
without feeling; lacking sense; foolish
|
|
|
n insensible
|
unconscious; unresponsive; insensitive; unaware; imperceptible; Ex. insensible of his danger/to pain; Ex. insensible change; CF. not the opposite of sensible
|
|
|
n insidious
|
treacherous; stealthy; sly; working or spreading harmfully in a stealthy manner; Ex. insidious spreading of dry rot
|
|
|
insightful
|
discerning; perceptive
|
|
|
n insinuate
|
hint; imply; suggest indirectly; creep in; introduce or insert (oneself) by artful means; Ex. insinuate himself into the boss's favor; CF. ingratiate
|
|
|
s creep
|
move with body close to the ground; move stealthily or slowly; N.
|
|
|
s artful
|
exhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning; CF. artifice
|
|
|
n insipid
|
lacking in flavor; lacking interest; dull; Ex. insipid food/character
|
|
|
insolence
|
impudent disrespect; haughtiness; ADJ. insolent; CF. haughty + rude
|
|
|
insolvent
|
bankrupt; lacking money to pay; N. insolvency
|
|
|
insomnia
|
wakefulness; inability to sleep
|
|
|
n insouciant
|
without concern or care; unconcerned; indifferent
|
|
|
n instigate
|
start; urge; provoke; incite; Ex. instigate a search/quarrel
|
|
|
insubordination
|
disobedience; rebelliousness; ADJ. insubordinate
|
|
|
insubstantial
|
lacking substance; insignificant; frail; immaterial
|
|
|
n insularity
|
narrow-mindedness; isolation; ADJ. insular: of an island; isolated; narrow-minded; CF. peninsula
|
|
|
insuperable
|
insurmountable; unbeatable; Ex. insuperable difficulties
|
|
|
s odds
|
chances; probability; disagreement; Ex. The odds are that it will rain. Ex. at odds with
|
|
|
insurgent
|
rebellious; N.
|
|
|
insurmountable
|
overwhelming; unbeatable; insuperable
|
|
|
insurrection
|
rebellion; uprising
|
|
|
intangible
|
not able to be perceived by touch; vague
|
|
|
integral
|
complete; necessary for completeness; Ex. integral part
|
|
|
integrate
|
make whole; combine; make into one unit
|
|
|
integrity
|
honesty; uprightness; wholeness; state of being whole and undivided; completeness
|
|
|
s upright
|
(sitting or standing) straight up; honest; moral
|
|
|
intellect
|
higher mental powers; person of great intellectual ability
|
|
|
intelligentsia
|
intellectuals; members of the educated elite (often used derogatorily)
|
|
|
inter
|
bury; N. interment
|
|
|
s cemetery
|
place for burying the dead
|
|
|
interdict
|
prohibit; forbid; N.
|
|
|
interim
|
meantime; Ex. in the interim; ADJ. taking place during an interim; Ex. interim paper
|
|
|
n interloper
|
intruder; one who interferes
|
|
|
interminable
|
endless
|
|
|
intermittent
|
periodic; on and off; stopping and starting at intervals
|
|
|
internecine
|
mutually destructive
|
|
|
n interpolate
|
insert between
|
|
|
n interregnum
|
period between two successive reigns or governments
|
|
|
n interrogate
|
question closely; cross-examine; cross-question
|
|
|
intervene
|
come between; interfere; Ex. intervened to prevent a fight; N. intervention
|
|
|
n intimate
|
hint; suggest; imply; ADJ: marked by close relationship; familiar; private; personal; Ex. intimate knowledge/thoughts in the diary; N: close friend or confidant; CF. intimacy
|
|
|
intimidate
|
frighten; N. intimidation
|
|
|
intractable
|
unruly; difficult to manage; Ex. intractable problem/child
|
|
|
intransigence
|
refusal of any compromise; stubbornness; ADJ. intransigent: uncompromising
|
|
|
intrepid
|
fearless
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
essential; inherent; built-in
|
|
|
n introspective
|
looking within oneself; N. introspection: self-examination
|
|
|
introvert
|
one who is introspective or inclined to think more about oneself; ADJ. introverted
|
|
|
n intrude
|
put or force in without being asked; trespass; enter as an uninvited person; Ex. intrude one's own opinion into the report; CF. thrust in
|
|
|
intuition
|
immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning; ADJ. intuitive; V. intuit: know by intuition
|
|
|
inundate
|
flood; overflow; submerge; cover completely; Ex. inundated with work
|
|
|
s overwhelm
|
(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; Ex. overwhelmed by grief
|
|
|
s submerge
|
place under water; dip; go under water; cover completely (as with water); Ex. submerged in work
|
|
|
s engulf
|
surround and swallow up
|
|
|
n inured
|
accustomed; hardened; Ex. inured to the Alaskan cold; V. inure: make used to something undesirable; harden; CF. unfeeling
|
|
|
invalidate
|
weaken; destroy; make invalid; nullify
|
|
|
s invalid
|
one incapacitated(disabled) by a chronic illness; ADJ: incapacitated by illness; not valid; null; V: allow to leave (a military force) because of ill-health
|
|
|
invective
|
abuse
|
|
|
n inveigh
|
denounce; utter censure or invective; Ex. inveigh against the evils of drink
|
|
|
n inveigle
|
deceive; lead astray by deception; wheedle(cajole); Ex. inveigle her into joining the club; CF. interest dishonestly
|
|
|
inverse
|
opposite
|
|
|
invert
|
turn upside down or inside out; reverse the position or condition of
|
|
|
h 27
|
|
|
|
inveterate
|
deep-rooted; habitual; CF. grow old
|
|
|
n invidious
|
designed to create ill will or envy; tending to rouse ill will or envy; Ex. invidious comparison
|
|
|
invincible
|
unconquerable
|
|
|
n inviolable
|
"secure from corruption
|
attack
|
|
n invocation
|
prayer for help (used in invoking); calling upon as a reference or support; act of invoking
|
|
|
n invoke
|
call and bring into use (a right or law); call on/upon (a higher power or god) for help; ask for; beg for; conjure (a spirit); Ex. invoke the veto power; Ex. invoke one's advisor/God
|
|
|
invulnerable
|
incapable of injury; impossible to damage or injure
|
|
|
iota
|
very small quantity
|
|
|
n irascible
|
irritable; easily angered
|
|
|
n irate
|
angry; CF. ire: anger; wrath
|
|
|
n iridescent
|
exhibiting rainbowlike colors; Ex. iridescent oil slick; N. iridescence
|
|
|
irksome
|
annoying; tedious; V. irk: annoy
|
|
|
ironic
|
expressing irony; occurring in an unexpected and contrary manner
|
|
|
n irony
|
hidden sarcasm or satire; use of words that seem to mean the opposite of what they actually mean; use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning
|
|
|
irreconcilable
|
impossible to reconcile; incompatible; not able to be resolved
|
|
|
irrefutable
|
indisputable; incontrovertible; undeniable
|
|
|
irrelevant
|
not applicable; unrelated
|
|
|
irremediable
|
incurable; uncorrectable; impossible to remedy
|
|
|
irreparable
|
not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair
|
|
|
irrepressible
|
unable to be restrained or held back; impossible to hold back
|
|
|
irreproachable
|
beyond reproach; blameless; impeccable; Ex. irreproachable conduct
|
|
|
irresolute
|
uncertain how to act; weak; lacking in resolution; indecisive; N. irresolution
|
|
|
s indecisive
|
marked by indecision; inconclusive; Ex. indecisive battle
|
|
|
s indecision
|
irresolution; inability to make up one's mind
|
|
|
irretrievable
|
impossible to recover or regain; CF. retrieve
|
|
|
irreverence
|
lack of proper respect or reverence; ADJ. irreverent
|
|
|
irrevocable
|
unalterable; irreversible; impossible to revoke
|
|
|
isotope
|
varying from of an element
|
|
|
n isthmus
|
narrow neck of land connecting two larger bodies of land
|
|
|
n itinerant
|
wandering; traveling from place to place (to perform work); Ex. itinerant preacher
|
|
|
n itinerary
|
plan of a trip; record of a trip
|
|
|
n jabber
|
chatter rapidly or unintelligibly
|
|
|
s jab
|
poke abruptly with something sharp; punch with short blows
|
|
|
n jaded
|
tired or uninterested by surfeit; fatigued; surfeited; worn out; wearied; Ex. jaded appetite
|
|
|
jargon
|
language used by special group; technical terminology; gibberish; nonsensical or incoherent talk
|
|
|
n jaundiced
|
"yellowed; prejudiced (envious
|
hostile
|
|
s jaundice
|
"medical condition in which the skin
|
the white part of the eyes
|
|
n jaunt
|
trip; short journey
|
|
|
n jaunty
|
cheerful and pleased with life; lighthearted; animated; easy and carefree; dapper in appearance; Ex. jaunty person/hat
|
|
|
jeopardize
|
endanger; imperil; put at risk; N. jeopardy: danger
|
|
|
n jettison
|
throw overboard (from a ship or plane)
|
|
|
n jibe
|
agree; be in harmony with; gibe
|
|
|
jingoist
|
extremely aggressive and militant patriot; warlike chauvinist; N. jingoism: extreme nationalism
|
|
|
n jocose
|
given to(having a tendency of) joking
|
|
|
n jocular
|
said or done in jest or playfully; marked by joking
|
|
|
s jest
|
playful remark or act; V. act or speak playfully
|
|
|
n jocund
|
merry
|
|
|
n jollity
|
gaiety; cheerfulness; ADJ. jolly: merry; gay
|
|
|
n jostle
|
shove; bump; push against (someone) rather roughly; Ex. jostled by the crowds
|
|
|
s shove
|
push forward; push roughly; Ex. pushing and shoving to get on the bus; N.
|
|
|
s bump
|
hit or knock against with force; N.
|
|
|
n jovial
|
good-natured; merry; cheerful
|
|
|
jubilation
|
rejoicing; great joy
|
|
|
judicious
|
sound on judgment; wise
|
|
|
n juggernaut
|
irresistible crushing force; overwhelming advancing force that crushes everything in its path
|
|
|
s jug
|
pitcher; container for holding liquids
|
|
|
n juncture
|
crisis; point in time; joining point; joint; act of joining
|
|
|
n junket
|
trip especially one taken for pleasure by an official at public expense
|
|
|
n junta
|
group of persons joined in political intrigue; cabal; group of military officers ruling a country after seizing power (by force)
|
|
|
n jurisprudence
|
science of law
|
|
|
s jurisdiction
|
right and power to apply the law; authority
|
|
|
s juridical
|
of the law and its administration; CF. judicial: of courts of law; CF. judiciary
|
|
|
n juxtapose
|
place side by side; CF. next
|
|
|
n kaleidoscope
|
"tube in which patterns made by the reflection in mirrors of colored pieces of glass
|
etc. produce interesting symmetrical effects; series of changing events; Ex. kaleidoscope of European history; CF. beautiful"
|
|
n ken
|
range of knowledge; Ex. beyond one's ken
|
|
|
kernel
|
central or vital part; core; whole seed (as of corn)
|
|
|
n killjoy
|
grouch; spoilsport; one who intentionally spoils the pleasure of others
|
|
|
s grouch
|
bad-tempered complaint; person who keeps complaining; V: complain; grumble
|
|
|
s spoilsport
|
one who spoils the pleasure of others
|
|
|
kindle
|
start a fire; ignite; inspire; arouse
|
|
|
n kindred
|
related; belonging to the same group; similar in nature or character; Ex. kindred languages; N: relative; kin; kinship
|
|
|
kinetic
|
producing motion; of motion
|
|
|
n kismet
|
fate; destiny; Ex. Kismet is the Arabic word for fate.
|
|
|
n kleptomaniac
|
person who has a compulsive desire to steal
|
|
|
n knave
|
untrustworthy person; rogue; scoundrel; jack; N. knavery
|
|
|
n knead
|
mix; work dough; mix and work into a uniform mass (with the hands); Ex. knead dough
|
|
|
n knell
|
"tolling of a bell especially to indicate a funeral
|
disaster
|
|
s toll
|
sound (a large bell) slowly at regular intervals; N: sound of a bell; fixed tax or charge
|
|
|
s curfew
|
regulation requiring all people to leave the streets at stated times; signal (as a bell) announcing the hour of a curfew
|
|
|
n knit
|
contract into wrinkles; grow together; join together closely; make (a fabric or garment) by interwining yarn or thread; Ex. knit the brow; Ex. The bones should knit together in a few weeks.
|
|
|
s crochet
|
make (a piece of needlework) by looping thread with a hooked needle; N. CF. crotchet
|
|
|
n knoll
|
little round hill; hillock
|
|
|
n knotty
|
intricate; difficult; tangled; CF. knot
|
|
|
n kudos
|
honor; glory; acclaim or praise for exceptional achievement
|
|
|
s entourage
|
group of attendants; retinue; CF. surround
|
|
|
n labile
|
likely to change; unstable; Ex. emotionally labile; N. lability
|
|
|
laborious
|
demanding much work or care; tedious
|
|
|
labyrinth
|
maze
|
|
|
n laceration
|
torn ragged wound; V. lacerate: tear (the skin as with broken glass); wound
|
|
|
s rip
|
tear or be torn quickly and violently; Ex. The sail ripped under the force of the wind; N.
|
|
|
s rag
|
scrap of cloth; ADJ. ragged: old and torn; seeming unfinished and imperfect; Ex. ragged debut/performance
|
|
|
n lachrymose
|
producing tears; tearful
|
|
|
n lackadaisical
|
lacking interest or effort; lacking purpose or zest; lazy; halfhearted; languid
|
|
|
s halfhearted
|
exhibiting little interest or enthusiasm
|
|
|
n lackluster
|
lacking luster(shine; gloss); dull
|
|
|
n laconic
|
brief and to the point; using few words; terse
|
|
|
n laggard
|
slow; sluggish; N: one who lags; straggler
|
|
|
s lag
|
move or develop more slowly; straggle; Ex. lag behind the rest; N.
|
|
|
s straggle
|
stray or fall behind (a main group); spread out in a scattered group; Ex. straggling marathon racer; Ex. straggling branch
|
|
|
h 28
|
|
|
|
n lagoon
|
shallow body of water or lake near a sea; lake separated from a sea by sandbars or coral reefs
|
|
|
n laity
|
laypersons; laymen; persons not connected with the clergy
|
|
|
s layman
|
man who is not a cleric; man who is nonprofessional
|
|
|
lament
|
grieve; express sorrow; N. lamentation
|
|
|
n lampoon
|
"ridicule; N: written attack ridiculing or satirizing a person
|
group
|
|
n lancet
|
small surgical tool for making incisions
|
|
|
s lance
|
pierce with a lance; cut into; N: spearlike weapon
|
|
|
languid
|
lacking energy or vitality; weary; sluggish; listless
|
|
|
languish
|
lose animation or strength
|
|
|
languor
|
lack of physical or mental energy; lassitude; depression
|
|
|
n lank
|
"long and thin; Ex. Lank
|
gaunt
|
|
n lap
|
take in food or drink with one's tongue; splash gently; Ex. waves lapping the shore; N: front area from the waist to the knees of a seated person
|
|
|
n larceny
|
theft; Ex. petit larceny
|
|
|
n larder
|
pantry; place where food is kept
|
|
|
n largess
|
generous gift (given to people who do not have enough)
|
|
|
lascivious
|
lustful
|
|
|
s lust
|
intense sexual desire; intense eagerness; V.
|
|
|
n lassitude
|
languor; weariness; listlessness
|
|
|
latent
|
present but not yet noticeable or active; dormant; hidden; N. latency; CF. potential
|
|
|
lateral
|
of or coming from the side
|
|
|
n latitude
|
freedom from narrow limitations
|
|
|
laud
|
praise; N. ADJ. laudable: praiseworthy; ADJ. laudatory: expressing praise
|
|
|
n lavish
|
liberal; wasteful; generous or wasteful in giving or using; abundant; profuse; great; Ex. decorated lavishly; V. give in abundance
|
|
|
n lax
|
careless; negligent; not paying enough attention; Ex. lax service
|
|
|
n leaven
|
"add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; N: agent
|
such as yeast
|
|
s enliven
|
make lively or spirited; animate
|
|
|
lechery
|
gross lewdness; lustfulness; ADJ. lecherous; N. lecher: lecherous man
|
|
|
n lectern
|
reading desk or stand for a public speaker
|
|
|
n leery
|
(of someone) suspicious; wary; cautious
|
|
|
n leeway
|
room to move; margin; latitude; Ex. leeway for the deadline
|
|
|
s margin
|
border; room; allowance beyond what is needed; Ex. margin of safety
|
|
|
s marginal
|
of a margin; barely within a limit; Ex. marginal effect/writing ability
|
|
|
legacy
|
gift made by a will; something handed down from an ancestor
|
|
|
legend
|
explanatory list of symbols on a map
|
|
|
n legerdemain
|
sleight(dexterity) of hand; CF. light of hand
|
|
|
leniency
|
mildness; permissiveness; ADJ. lenient: not severe in judgment or punishment
|
|
|
s permissive
|
allowing much freedom; lenient; Ex. permissive society
|
|
|
leonine
|
like a lion
|
|
|
lethal
|
deadly
|
|
|
lethargic
|
drowsy; dull; N. lethargy: state of sluggishness and inactivity
|
|
|
n levee
|
earthen or stone embankment to prevent flooding; CF. raise
|
|
|
n levitate
|
rise and float in the air (especially by magical means); CF. light
|
|
|
levity
|
lack of seriousness or steadiness; frivolity; lightness of manner
|
|
|
n levy
|
impose (a fine); collect (a payment); impose or collect (a tax); Ex. levy a tax on tobacco
|
|
|
lewd
|
lustful
|
|
|
n lexicographer
|
compiler of a dictionary; CF. lexicography: work of compiling a dictionary
|
|
|
n lexicon
|
dictionary
|
|
|
n liability
|
drawback; handicap; debts; obligation; responsibility; condition of being liable; ADJ. liable: likely; responsible (for paying)
|
|
|
liaison
|
contact that keeps parties in communication; communication between groups; one that maintains communication; go-between; secret love affair; V. liaise: keep a connection
|
|
|
libel
|
defamatory written statement; act of writing something that smears a person's character; V. ADJ. libelous
|
|
|
n libertine
|
debauched person; dissolute or licentious person; rou\'e; CF. free
|
|
|
s rou\'e
|
lecherous man
|
|
|
libidinous
|
lustful
|
|
|
n libido
|
psychic and emotional energy or urges behind human activity; sexual desire
|
|
|
n libretto
|
text of an opera or oratorio; CF. book
|
|
|
licentious
|
amoral; lewd and lascivious; unrestrained
|
|
|
s license
|
official or legal permission; latitude of action or speech; excessive freedom that causes harm or damage; V.
|
|
|
n lien
|
legal claim or right on a property
|
|
|
n ligneous
|
like wood
|
|
|
n lilliputian
|
extremely small; CF. Lilliput in Gulliver's Travels
|
|
|
n limber
|
flexible; supple; pliable; V.
|
|
|
n limbo
|
region near heaven or hell where certain souls are kept; prison (slang); Ex. Purgatory and Limbo
|
|
|
s abode
|
dwelling place; home
|
|
|
s abide
|
dwell; abide by: comply with; put up with; tolerate; Ex. abide by the rules; Ex. I can't abide rude people.
|
|
|
n limn
|
draw; outline; describe; CF. line ?
|
|
|
n limpid
|
crystal clear
|
|
|
lineage
|
descent; ancestry
|
|
|
n lineaments
|
features especially of the face; distinctive shape or contour of the face; CF. line
|
|
|
s feature
|
distinctive part of the faces (as the eyes or mouth); features: overall appearance of the face; prominent or distinctive quality; prominent article; film; V: make prominent
|
|
|
s linger
|
loiter or dawdle; be slow in leaving; delay going; continue or persist; be slow to disappear; Ex. The smell lingered for days.
|
|
|
s persist
|
continue in existence; last; continue in a course of action in spite of opposition; Ex. persist in/with something; ADJ. persistent
|
|
|
linguistic
|
pertaining to language
|
|
|
s lionize
|
treat (a person) as a celebrity
|
|
|
s liquidate
|
settle accounts; pay off (a debt); clear up; eliminate; kill or abolish
|
|
|
s list
|
tilt (as of a ship); lean over (to one side)
|
|
|
listless
|
lacking in spirit or energy; languid
|
|
|
n litany
|
supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words
|
|
|
n lithe
|
flexible; supple; CF. limber
|
|
|
s willowy
|
flexible; pliant; slender; CF. willow
|
|
|
n litigation
|
lawsuit; N. litigant: one party in a lawsuit; V. litigate
|
|
|
n litotes
|
understatement for emphasis; Ex. ``not bad(=pretty good)''
|
|
|
s understate
|
state with less truth than seems warranted by the facts; Ex. He understated the seriousness of the crime; N. understatement; OP. overstate
|
|
|
n livid
|
lead-colored; black and blue (as from a bruise); ashen; enraged; extremely angry
|
|
|
n loath
|
reluctant; unwilling; disinclined; Ex. Romeo and Juliet were both loath for him to go.
|
|
|
loathe
|
detest; ADJ. loathsome: arousing loathing; offensive; Ex. loathsome smell
|
|
|
n lode
|
metal-bearing vein(long deposit of an ore)
|
|
|
lofty
|
very high
|
|
|
s loft
|
room or space under the roof; attic
|
|
|
log
|
record of a voyage or flight; record of day-to-day activities; section of a trunk; V.
|
|
|
loiter
|
hang about/around; stand idly about; linger
|
|
|
n loll
|
lounge about
|
|
|
s lounge
|
"stand
|
sit
|
|
longevity
|
long life; long duration
|
|
|
n loom
|
"appear or take shape (usually in an enlarged
|
indistinct
|
|
s gallows
|
framework from which a noose is suspended (used for execution by hanging)
|
|
|
s noose
|
loop formed in a rope
|
|
|
n lope
|
gallop slowly
|
|
|
loquacious
|
talkative; N. loquacity
|
|
|
h 29
|
|
|
|
n lout
|
clumsy person; ADJ. loutish; CF. from countrysides ?
|
|
|
n low
|
moo; make the sound of a cow
|
|
|
s lubricate
|
apply a lubricant to; N. lubricant: substance that reduces friction
|
|
|
lucid
|
easily understood; clear; intelligible; N. lucidity
|
|
|
lucrative
|
profitable; producing wealth
|
|
|
n lucre
|
money; profit; Ex. filthy lucre
|
|
|
s filth
|
dirty matter; ADJ. filthy
|
|
|
n ludicrous
|
laughable; ridiculous; trifling
|
|
|
n lugubrious
|
mournful; sorrowful
|
|
|
n lull
|
moment of calm; period of reduced activity; Ex. a lull in the rain; V: cause to become less active; cause to sleep or rest; Ex. lull the opponents into a false sense of security; CF. lullaby
|
|
|
n lumber
|
move heavily or clumsily; Ex. The bear lumbered through the woods; N: timber
|
|
|
n lumen
|
unit of light energy (one candle's worth)
|
|
|
n luminary
|
celebrity (in a specific field); dignitary; object that gives light (as a celestial body)
|
|
|
s dignitary
|
person of high rank or position
|
|
|
n luminous
|
shining (esp. in the dark); issuing light; Ex. luminous paint/road signs
|
|
|
lunar
|
pertaining to the moon
|
|
|
s lunatic
|
insane; Ex. lunatic asylum
|
|
|
n lurid
|
wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome; horrible; Ex. lurid details of the murder
|
|
|
n lurk
|
stealthily lie in waiting; slink; exist unperceived
|
|
|
s slink
|
move furtively; ADJ. slinky: stealthy; furtive; sneaky (as in ambush)
|
|
|
n luscious
|
pleasing to taste or smell; delicious
|
|
|
n luster
|
shine; gloss (of a polished surface)
|
|
|
n lustrous
|
shining; brilliant; Ex. lustrous hair
|
|
|
n luxuriant
|
"abundant; growing healthily and in large amounts; excessively ornate; rich and splendid; fertile; Ex. luxuriant forests/prose; CF. luxurious
|
luxuriate"
|
|
n macabre
|
gruesome; grisly; ghastly; CF. of death
|
|
|
s morgue
|
mortuary; place where bodies are kept before burial or cremation
|
|
|
s cremate
|
"incinerate (a corpse); N. crematory
|
crematorium"
|
|
n mace
|
ceremonial staff used as a symbol of authority; clublike medieval weapon
|
|
|
n macerate
|
soften by soaking in liquid; waste away; Ex. macerate powdered wood to make paper
|
|
|
n Machiavellian
|
"crafty; double-dealing; of the political doctrine of Machiavelli
|
which holds that craft and deceit are justified in pursuing political power"
|
|
n machinations
|
evil schemes or plots; schemes or plots to achieve an evil end; V. machinate
|
|
|
n maculated
|
spotted; stained; CF. immaculate
|
|
|
n madrigal
|
pastoral song; song for several singers without instruments
|
|
|
n maelstrom
|
violent whirlpool; violent or tublent situation; CF. stream
|
|
|
n magisterial
|
authoritative; imperious; commanding; of a magistrate; Ex. magisterial study of Roman law; Ex. magisterial manner
|
|
|
s magistrate
|
official with power to administer the law
|
|
|
magnanimity
|
generosity; ADJ. magnanimous: generous
|
|
|
n magnate
|
person of prominence or influence; powerful or influential person (in business or industry); Ex. oil magnate
|
|
|
magniloquent
|
boastful; pompous
|
|
|
magnitude
|
greatness (in size or extent); extent
|
|
|
n maim
|
mutilate; injure lastingly; disable; cripple; Ex. maimed for life
|
|
|
s mangle
|
tear or cut to pieces; mutilate or disfigure; Ex. badly mangled bodies
|
|
|
maladroit
|
clumsy; not skillful; awkward; bungling
|
|
|
malady
|
illness
|
|
|
n malaise
|
uneasiness; vague feeling of ill health (without any particular pain or appearance of disease)
|
|
|
n malapropism
|
comic misuse of a word; CF. Mrs. Malaprop
|
|
|
s malapropos
|
inappropriate; ADV.
|
|
|
malcontent
|
person dissatisfied with existing state of affairs; discontented person; ADJ: discontented
|
|
|
malediction
|
curse
|
|
|
malefactor
|
evildoer; criminal
|
|
|
s maleficient
|
doing evil; N. maleficience
|
|
|
malevolent
|
wishing evil; exhibiting ill will; N. malevolence
|
|
|
n malfeasance
|
wrongdoing; misconduct (by a public official)
|
|
|
malicious
|
hateful; spiteful; expressing malice; N. malice: desire to harm others; spite
|
|
|
malign
|
speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; ADJ: harmful; Ex. malign influence
|
|
|
malignant
|
tending to cause death; highly injurious; aggressively malevolent; Ex. malignant tumor
|
|
|
malingerer
|
one who feigns illness to escape duty; V. malinger: feign illness to avoid work
|
|
|
n malleable
|
(of a metal) capable of being shaped by pounding(beating); pliable; (of someone) impressionable(easily influenced); easily controlled; tractable
|
|
|
malodorous
|
foul-smelling
|
|
|
s compost
|
mixture of decaying organic matter used as fertilizer; V: put or make compost
|
|
|
mammal
|
vertebrate animal whose female suckles its young
|
|
|
s vertebrate
|
having a backbone or spinal column; N: group of animals having a segmented spinal column
|
|
|
s suckle
|
give or take milk at the breast or udder
|
|
|
s nurse
|
suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; Ex. nursing mother; Ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone
|
|
|
mammoth
|
gigantic; enormous
|
|
|
manacle
|
restrain; handcuff; N.
|
|
|
n mandate
|
order; charge; authoritative command; power to govern another country; power to given to a government; region under administration; V: give a mandate to; place under a mandate; Ex. mandated territory
|
|
|
mandatory
|
obligatory; compulsory; of a mandate
|
|
|
n mangy
|
shabby; wretched; suffering from mange; of bad appearance
|
|
|
s mange
|
skin disease (esp. of domestic animals) marked by loss of hair
|
|
|
maniacal
|
raging mad; insane; N. maniac: insane person; CF. mania: disorder of the mind; intense enthusiasm
|
|
|
manifest
|
evident; visible; obvious; V: show plainly
|
|
|
n manifestation
|
outward demonstration; manifesting; indication of the presence of something; Ex. manifestation of his pronounced musical bent
|
|
|
s pronounced
|
distinct; very noticeable; Ex. pronounced limp
|
|
|
manifesto
|
public declaration of principles; statement of policy
|
|
|
n manifold
|
many in number or kind; numerous; varied
|
|
|
n manipulate
|
"operate with one's hands; control or play upon (people
|
forces
|
|
n mannered
|
affected; not natural; Ex. mannered way of speech
|
|
|
s mannerism
|
distinctive behavioral trait; affected style in art (according to a set of styles)
|
|
|
n manumit
|
emancipate; free from slavery or bondage
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marital
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pertaining to marriage
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n maritime
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bordering on(adjacent to) the sea; nautical; of the ships or the sea; Ex. Maritime Provinces
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marked
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noticeable; targeted for vengeance or attack; Ex. marked improvement/man
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n marred
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damaged; disfigured; V. mar: spoil; disfigure
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n marshal
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put in order; guide ceremoniously to the correct place; Ex. marshal the children into the museum; N: military officer; official
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s enlist
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"(cause to) join the armed forces; obtain (help
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sympathy
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n marsupial
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"one of a family of mammals that nurse their offspring in a pouch(pocket of skin or leather); CF. kangaroo
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opossum
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martial
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warlike; of war; Ex. martial art/law
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s cadet
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student at a military school
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n martinet
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strict disciplinarian; person who demands total obedience to rules and orders; CF. Jean Martinet
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martyr
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one who voluntarily suffers death for his or her religion or cause; great sufferer; Ex. martyr to his rheumatism
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masochist
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person who enjoys his own pain; CF. masochism
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n masticate
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chew
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materialism
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preoccupation with physical comforts and things; excessive regard for worldly concerns (rather than spiritual matters)
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maternal
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motherly; N. maternity: motherhood
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matriarch
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woman who rules a family or larger social group
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n matriculate
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enroll (in college or graduate school); CF. matrix
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n matrix
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point of origin; array of numbers or algebraic symbols; mold or die; Ex. the matrix of Western civilization
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n maudlin
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effusively sentimental
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s sentimental
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swayed by sentiment; appealing to the sentiments
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n maul
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handle roughly; batter; injure by beating; Ex. mauled by his overexcited fans; N: heavy long-handled hammer
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h 30
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n mausoleum
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monumental tomb; large stately tomb; CF. Mausolos
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n mauve
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pale purple
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n maverick
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rebel; nonconformist (in a group)
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n mawkish
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mushy(sentimental) and gushy; icky-sticky sentimental; excessively and objectionably sentimental
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maxim
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proverb; truth pithily stated
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n mayhem
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injury to body; crime of willfully maiming or crippling a person; violent disorder; Ex. mayhem in the zoo; CF. maim
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meager
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scanty; inadequate
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n mealymouthed
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indirect in speech (when something unpleasant must be said); hypocritical; evasive
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n meander
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wind or turn in its course; follow a winding or turning course; move aimlessly and idly
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n meddlesome
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interfering; V. meddle: interfere
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mediate
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settle a dispute through the services of an outsider; act as an intermediary; produce by mediating; Ex. mediate a cease-fire
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s intermediary
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intermediate; acting as a mediator; N: mediator; go-between
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mediocre
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ordinary; commonplace; neither good nor bad
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meditation
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reflection; thought; V. meditate
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medium
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element that is a creature's natural environment; nutrient setting in which microorganisms are cultivated; appropriate occupation or means of expression; channel of communication; compromise; middle position between extremes; intervening substance through which something else is transmitted
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n medley
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mixture
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n meek
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submissive; patient and long-suffering
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s suitor
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man who is courting a woman
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n megalomania
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"mania for doing grandiose things; mental disorder characterized by delusions of wealth
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power
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melancholy
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gloomy; morose; blue; N. ADJ. melancholic; CF. melancholia
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s blue
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gloomy; depressed
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melee
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fight
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n mellifluous
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(of words or a voice) sweetly or smoothly flowing; melodious; having a pleasant tune
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n memento
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token; reminder of the past; keepsake; Ex. memento of your visit
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memorialize
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commemorate
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s memorial
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"something
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such as a monument or holiday
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n menagerie
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collection of wild animals on exhibition; zoo
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n mendacious
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lying; habitually dishonest; N. mendacity
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n mendicant
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beggar; ADJ: living as a beggar
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s alms
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money or goods given to the poor
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n menial
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suitable for servants; lowly; mean; N: someone who does menial work (esp. servant in a house)
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n mentor
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counselor; teacher
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n mercantile
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concerning trade or merchants
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mercenary
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motivated solely by money or gain; N.
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n mercurial
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capricious; quick and changing; fickle; containing the element mercury; Ex. mercurial temper; CF. mood
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s quicksilver
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mercury
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n meretricious
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flashy; tawdry; attractive on the surface but of no real value; Ex. metericious argument/jewel; CF. prostitute
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s vulgar
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of the common people; deficient in refinement; not refined; coarse; Ex. vulgar display of wealth; N. vulgarism: vulgarity; crudely indecent word; CF. vulgarian: vulgar person; boor; lout
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n merger
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combination (of two business corporations); act of merging
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n mesmerize
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hypnotize; N. mesmerism; CF. Franz Mesmer
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n metallurgical
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pertaining to the art of removing metals from ores; N. metallurgy: science that deals with extracting metals from ores
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metamorphosis
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change of form; Ex. metamorphosis of caterpillar to butterfly; V. metamorphose: change by metamorphosis
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metaphor
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implied comparison; CF. simile
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s soar
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rise or fly high in the air; Ex. The rocket soared into the sky.
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metaphysical
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pertaining to speculative philosophy; of metaphysics; N. metaphysics: branch of philosophy that examines the nature of reality
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n mete
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measure; distribute; administer; Ex. mete out justice/punishment
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meteoric
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like a meteor; swift; momentarily brilliant; Ex. meteoric rise to fame; N. meteor
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methodical
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systematic; N. method: systematic method of procedure
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meticulous
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excessively careful (with great attention to detail); painstaking; scrupulous
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metropolis
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large city
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n mettle
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courage (to continue bravely in spite of difficulties); spirit; ADJ. mettlesome
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n miasma
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swamp gas; heavy vaporous atmosphere often emanating from decaying matter; pervasive corrupting influence; noxious atmosphere or influence
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s swamp
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wetland; marsh; V: flood; overwhelm; drench in with liquid
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microcosm
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small representative world; world in miniature; Ex. microcosm of English society
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s miniature
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small model; small painting; ADJ: small
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migrant
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changing its habitat; wandering; Ex. migrant birds/workers; N: one that migrates
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migratory
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wandering; V. migrate: move from one region and settle in another; move periodically from one region to another
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n milieu
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social environment; means of expression; Ex. feel out of one's milieu; Ex. His proper milieu is watercolor.
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militant
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combative; bellicose; N.
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n militate
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work against; Ex. militate against the chances of promotion; CF. serve as a soldier
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s militia
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army composed of ordinary citizens rather than professional soldiers
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millennium
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thousand-year period (as in the New Testament); hoped-for period of happiness and prosperity
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mimicry
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imitation
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s mime
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pantomime(act without dialogue); mimicry; mimer; V: mimic; pantomime
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n minatory
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menacing; threatening
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n mincing
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"affectedly dainty(delicate); V. mince: cut (esp. meat) into very small pieces; walk with exaggerated primness; walk in an unnatural way
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taking little short steps; Ex. The actor minced across the stage; CF. mincemeat; CF. mincer"
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s dainty
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delicate; delicately beautiful; fastidious; not easy to please; Ex. dainty movement/dress
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s exquisite
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delicate; very finely made; extremely beautiful; Ex. exquisite piece of jewelry
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s choice
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delicate; of very fine quality
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n minion
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servile dependent; obsequious follower
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n minuscule(miniscule)
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extremely small
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minute
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extremely small; CF. minutes: official record of the proceedings at a meeting
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n minutiae
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petty or trivial details; CF. minutia
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mirage
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unreal reflection; optical illusion
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n mire
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entangle; stick in swampy ground; stick or sink in mire; N: bog; deep mud; Ex. sucked deeper into the mire
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n mirth
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merriment; laughter
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n misadventure
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mischance; ill luck; Ex. death by misadventure
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misanthrope
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one who hates mankind; misanthropist
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s vile
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despicable; unpleasant; disgusting; Ex. vile slander
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misapprehension
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error; misunderstanding; V. misapprehend
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miscellany
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mixture of writings on various subjects; collection of various items
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s miscellaneous
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made up of a variety of parts
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n mischance
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ill luck
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misconstrue
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interpret incorrectly; misinterpret; misjudge
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n miscreant
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wretch; wrongdoer; villain; Ex. kindness to the miscreant; CF. believe
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s wretch
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miserable person; bad or despicable person; ADJ. wretched: miserable; bad; contemptible; vile
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misdemeanor
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minor crime; misdeed; wrongdoing
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s misconduct
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immoral behavior; bad management; V.
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miserly
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stingy; mean
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n misgivings
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doubts
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n mishap
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unfortunate accident
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n misnomer
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wrong or improper name; incorrect designation
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h 31
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misogamy
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hatred of marriage
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misogynist
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hater of woman; CF. misogyny
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missile
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object to be thrown or projected
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n missive
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letter; written statement; CF. sent
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n mite
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very small object or insect-like creature; small coin
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mitigate
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appease; moderate; make or become less in force or intensity
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n mnemonic
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"pertaining to memory; assisting the memory; N: device
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such as as formula or rhyme
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mobile
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movable; not fixed; N. mobility
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n mock
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ridicule; deride; imitate often in derision
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mode
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prevailing style; current fashion; manner; way of doing something; Ex. in the latest mode; Ex. simple mode of life
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n modicum
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limited quantity; small amount; Ex. He does not have a modicum of sense; CF. moderate
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n modish
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fashionable; conforming to the current fashion
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n modulate
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tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; Ex. modulate from E to G
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n mogul
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"powerful person; Ex. oil moguls; CF. Mogol
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Moghul; CF. Mongolian"
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molecule
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the smallest particle (one or more atoms) of a substance that has all the properties of that substance
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n mollify
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soothe an angry person
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n mollycoddle
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pamper; coddle; baby; indulge excessively
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n molt(moult)
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periodically shed or cast off hairs or feathers (for replacement by a new growth)
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n molten
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melted; Ex. molten lava
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momentous
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very important; N. moment; CF. momentary
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momentum
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quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus; moving force
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monarchy
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government under a single ruler
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monastic
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related to monks or monasteries; removed from worldly concerns
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monetary
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pertaining to money
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monochromatic
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having only one color
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s monochrome
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painting in only one color; ADJ.
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s monogram
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design composed of one or more initials of a name; V.
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s monograph
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scholarly article
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n monolithic
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solidly uniform; unchangeable; unyielding; N. monolith: large block of stone
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monotheism
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belief in one God
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monotony
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sameness leading to boredom; monotonousness; ADJ. monotonous; CF. monotone
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n monumental
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massive; impressively large; built as a monument
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n moodiness
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fits of depression or gloom; ADJ. moody: given to changeable moods; subject to periods of depression; gloomy CF. mood:
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n moratorium
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legal delay of payment or action; Ex. declare moratorium on the building of new houses
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n morbid
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given to unwholesome or unhealthy thought; moody; characteristic of disease; Ex. morbid curiosity; N. morbidity; CF. disease
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n mordant
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biting; sarcastic; stinging; (apprec.) incisive; cutting; Ex. mordant pen/wit
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n mores
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conventions; moral standards; moral customs
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n moribund
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dying; at the point of death; CF. death
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n morose
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ill-humored; sullen; sullenly melancholy
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n mortician
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undertaker; CF. death
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s undertaker
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funeral director; one whose business is to arrange burials
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n mortify
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humiliate by embarassing excessively; shame; punish the flesh; discipline (one's body) by self-denial; Ex. mortified by her blunder; Ex. mortify the flesh; CF. cause to die
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mosaic
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picture made of small colorful inlaid tiles; ADJ.
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n mote
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small speck (esp. of dust)
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s speck
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small piece or mark; Ex. speck of dust in the eye
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n motif
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theme; recurrent thematic element in a musical or literary work; single or repeated pattern; figure
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n motility
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ability to move spontaneously; ADJ. motile: moving spontaneously
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n motley
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multi-colored (as of a garment worn by a jester); mixed; heterogeneous; CF. jester: one who jests (as a paid fool at medieval courts)
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s motto
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brief statement used to express a principle
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n mottled
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blotched in coloring; spotted; Ex. mottled face; V. mottle: mark with blotches of different colors
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s blotch
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spot; blot; CF. blot+botch
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s blemish
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mar; spoil the beauty or perfection of; N: flaw or defect (that spoils perfection); Ex. blemishes in the crystal; CF. unblemished
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n mountebank
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charlatan; boastful pretender
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s peddle
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travel about selling (wares); CF. foot
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n muddle
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confuse; mix up confusedly; N: state of confusion
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n muggy
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(of weather) warm and damp
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n mulct
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defraud a person of something; swindle; Ex. mulct the boy of his legacy
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n multifarious
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varied; greatly diversified; Ex. multifarious activities
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multiform
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having many forms
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multilingual
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having many languages; fluent in several languages
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multiplicity
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state of being numerous or multiple; large number; Ex. multiplicity of details; ADJ. multiple: of more than one element
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n mundane
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worldly as opposed to spiritual; everyday; of the ordinary; Ex. mundane existence; CF. world
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n munificent
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very generous in giving; Ex. munificent benefactor; N. munificience
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n mural
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wall painting
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n murky
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dark and gloomy; thick with fog; vague; Ex. murky night/fog; N. murk: partial or complete darkness; gloom
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n muse
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ponder at length; N: source of inspiration (esp. of a poet)
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n musky
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having the odor of musk; N. musk: odorous substance secreted by an Asian deer
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n muster
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gather; assemble (troops); Ex. muster up one's strength for the ordeal; N.
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n musty
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stale (in odor or taste); spoiled by age; CF. moist
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mutablility
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ability to change in form; fickleness; ADJ. mutable: able to change; fickle; CF. mutate; CF. mutant
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muted
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silent; muffled; toned down; Ex. muted traffic noise
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s mute
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"silent; without speech; not pronounced; unable to speak; N: one who is incapable of speech; V: soften the sound
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color
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n mutilate
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maim; injure lastingly; deprive of a limb or an essential part
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n mutinous
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unruly; rebellious; Ex. mutinous teenagers; N. mutiny: open rebellion; CF. mutineer
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n myopic
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nearsighted; lacking foresight; N. myopia
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n myriad
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very large number; ADJ. CF. ten thousand
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