Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
58 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
NAME THE BLOOD CELL THAT CARRIES O2 AND CO2
|
RED BLOOD CELL
|
|
|
WHAT TISSUE MAKES UP YOUR HEART
|
CARDIAC TISSUE
|
|
|
HOW MANY EXITS DOES OXYGENATED BLOOD LEAVE THE HEART
|
FOUR
BRACHIOCEPHALIC TRUNK LEFT COMMON CAROTID LEFT SUBCLAVIAN DECENDING AORTA |
|
|
HOW MANY OPENINGS ENTERS THE RIGHT ATRIUM
|
TWO
|
|
|
IF A PATIENT HAS 9 BEATS PER 10 SECONDS, WHAT IS THEIR HEART RATE?
|
64 BPM
|
|
|
WHAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE A NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE
|
120/80 mmHG
|
|
|
NAME FOUR VALVES FOUND IN THE HEART AFTER THE THE LEFT AND RIGHT ATRIUMS AND VENTRICLES
|
TRICUSPID
PULMONARY SEMILUNAR AORTIC SEMILUNAR BIOUSPID |
|
|
NAME TWO PARTS OF THE HEART THAT THE MAIN BLOOD FLOW DOES NOT PASS THROUGH
|
INTERVENTRICULAR SEPTUM
APEX |
|
|
A FLUIDS RESISTANCE TO FLOW
|
VISCOSITY
|
|
|
THE INSTRUMENT USED TO MEASURE BLOOD PRESSURE
|
SPHYGMOMANOMETER
|
|
|
YOU PLACE THE SPHYGMOMANOMETER OVER WHAT VESSEL?
|
BRACHIAL
|
|
|
NAME THE 4 DIFFERENT TYPES OF BLOOD AND THIER RESPECTIVE PRECENTAGE IN THE USA
|
A - 40%
B-10% AB-4% O-46% |
|
|
What is blood pressure measured in?
|
mmHG
Millimeters of mercury |
|
|
What is the volume in liters of your blood
|
5 to 6 liters
|
|
|
Name the three Circuits in the circulatory system
|
Systemic (the biggest)
pulmonary coronary |
|
|
What is the universal donor?
|
type O blood
|
|
|
What is the universal recipient ?
|
Ab blood
|
|
|
Describe the sound of the heart
|
Lubb Dupp
|
|
|
How many sounds does the heart make?
|
4
|
|
|
Veins that have become distended
|
Varicose Veins
|
|
|
A negative reaction in blood testing means?
|
that the blood is compatible
|
|
|
When blood flows backwards
|
Blood regurgitation
|
|
|
The tip of the heart
|
Apex
|
|
|
What is H.D.N.
|
Hemolytic disease of the Newborn , when the mothers blood is not compatible with the childs.
occurs when then the Father has Rh+ blood and the mother has Rh- blood . |
|
|
Name 5 of the 8 functions of whole blood
|
Transports dissolved gases (02 and CO2)
Transport metabolic waste Regulates body temp Clot Distributes nutrients |
|
|
Rh Factor
|
Rhesus Monkey
|
|
|
(Hb) chemical that enables O2 and CO2 to penetrate a cell
|
Hemoglobin
|
|
|
Floating or drifting blood clot
|
Embolism
|
|
|
weakness in the wall of a vessel resulting in a blow out of the vessel
|
Aneurysm
|
|
|
an inability to clot
|
Hemophilia
|
|
|
Massive bleeding
|
Hemorrhage
|
|
|
Substance making blood vessels larger due to blood flow
|
Vasodiliator
|
|
|
Very small tube inserted into the body to put in or remove materials
|
Catheter
|
|
|
Fluctuations of the heart beats (irregular heart beat)
|
Arrhythmia
|
|
|
When the heart stops functioning
|
Cardiac Arrest
|
|
|
Instrument used to shock the heart to restart it
|
Defibrillator
|
|
|
Used to listen to internal body sounds
|
Stethoscope
|
|
|
Internal body sounds
|
Auscultation
|
|
|
amount of blood exiting the heart per cardiac cycle (80mL)
|
Heart Stroke Volume
|
|
|
Blood pressure when the heart is contracting (top number) (120mmHg)
|
Systolic Pressure
|
|
|
Blood pressure when the heart is relaxed (bottom number) (80mmHg)
|
Diastole pressure
|
|
|
Outer layer of the heart muscle
|
Epicardium
|
|
|
Middle layer of the heart muscle
|
Myocardium
|
|
|
Inner layer of the heart muscle
|
Endocardium
|
|
|
Stationary blood clot
|
Aneurysm
|
|
|
Varicose veins found in the anal area
|
Hemorrhoids
|
|
|
High blood pressure
|
Hypertension
|
|
|
Low blood pressure
|
hypotension
|
|
|
Name 5 pressure points
|
- Carotid
- Brachial - Femoral - Poplital (behind the knee) - Radial (wrist) |
|
|
Name the 4 sounds of the heart and justify
|
S1- Lubb- AV valves are closed , semilunars are open
S2- Dupp- Av valves are open , semilunars are closed S3- very faint - blood filling ventricles S4- not heard- blood filling aorta |
|
|
The Completion of all 4 heart sounds
|
Cardiac Cycle
|
|
|
What is the general pathway of blood. Starting at the Heart
|
heart - artery - ateriole - capillary(O2) - capillary bed - capillary(CO2) - venuole- vein - Heart
|
|
|
Takes blood away from the heart
|
Artery
|
|
|
Takes blood to the heart
|
Vein
|
|
|
Small vessel that carries or takes blood to or from a body cell
|
Capillary
|
|
|
Systemic Circuit
|
Heart(O2) - Body cell - Heart(CO2)
|
|
|
Pulmonary Circuit
|
Heart(CO2) - Lung - Heart(O2)
|
|
|
Coronary circuit
|
Heart (O2) - Heart body Cell - Heart (CO2)
|
