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237 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
psychosis
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a mental disorder characterized by symptoms, such as delusions or hallucinations
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pyre
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a pile or heap of wood or other combustible material
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feckless
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ineffective; incompetent; futile:
having no sense of responsibility; indifferent; lazy. |
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underwrite
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to show agreement with or to support by or as if by signing one's name to, as a statement or decision
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boycott
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to abstain from buying or using: to boycott foreign products
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undermine
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to injure or destroy by insidious activity or imperceptible stages,
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undergird
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to strengthen; secure, as by passing a rope or chain under and around: to undergird a top-heavy load
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undercutting
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to weaken or destroy the impact or effectiveness of; undermine.
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commendable
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to present, mention, or praise as worthy of confidence
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preamble
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an introductory statement; preface; introduction.
the introductory part of a statute |
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toil
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hard and continuous work; exhausting labor or effort.
a laborious task. |
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millinery
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women's hats and other articles made or sold by milliners
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cadge
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to borrow without intent to repay.
to beg or obtain by begging. |
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limp
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lacking stiffness or firmness, as of substance, fiber, structure, or bodily frame: a limp body
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stark
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harsh, grim, or desolate, as a view, place, etc.: a stark landscape.
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outset
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beginning or start
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flustered
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to put into a state of agitated confusion: His constant criticism flustered me.
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fidget
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to move about restlessly, nervously, or impatiently
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allusive
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having reference to something implied or inferred; containing, abounding in, or characterized by allusions
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indecorous
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not decorous; violating generally accepted standards of good taste or propriety; unseemly.
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fallow
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not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year.
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stinting
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to limit to a certain amount, number, share, or allowance, often unduly; set limits to; restrict.
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gangway
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a passageway, esp. a narrow walkway
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drawbridge
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a bridge of which the whole or a section may be drawn up, let down, or drawn aside
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roll call
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the calling of a list of names, as of soldiers or students, for checking attendance
a voting process |
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epilogue
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a concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel
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fad
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a temporary fashion, notion, manner of conduct, etc., esp. one followed enthusiastically by a group.
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bit
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a removable drilling or boring tool for use in a brace, drill press, or the like.
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figurehead
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a person who is head of a group, company, etc., in title but actually has no real authority or responsibility
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ballads
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any light, simple song
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chorales
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a hymn, esp. one with strong harmonization
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chanteys
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a sailors' song, esp. one sung in rhythm to work
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suborn
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to bribe or induce (someone) unlawfully or secretly to perform some misdeed or to commit a crime.
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phenomenology
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the study of phenomena
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verve
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enthusiasm or vigor, as in literary or artistic work; spirit: Her latest novel lacks verve.
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arresting
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attracting or capable of attracting attention or interest; striking: an arresting smile
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intemperance
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lack of moderation or due restraint, as in action or speech
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parquetry
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mosaic work of wood used for floors, wainscoting, etc.; marquetry
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wary
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watchful; being on one's guard against danger
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plod
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to walk heavily or move laboriously; trudge: to plod under the weight of a burden.
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snatch
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to seize by a sudden or hasty grasp: He snatched the old lady's purse and ran
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skit
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a short literary piece of a humorous or satirical character
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ostracism
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exclusion, by general consent, from social acceptance, privileges, friendship, etc
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paternalism
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the system, principle, or practice of managing or governing individuals, businesses, nations, etc., in the manner of a father dealing benevolently and often intrusively with his children
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raffish
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gaudily vulgar or cheap; tawdry
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caulk
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to fill or close seams or crevices of (a tank, window, etc.) in order to make watertight, airtight, etc
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stasis
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the state of equilibrium or inactivity caused by opposing equal forces
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plumb
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to examine closely in order to discover or understand: to plumb someone's thoughts.
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woo
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to seek the favor, affection, or love of, esp. with a view to marriage
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vanquish
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to conquer or subdue by superior force, as in battle
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appreciable
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easily noticed; considerable
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quirkiness
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eccentricity
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brood
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to think or worry persistently or moodily about; ponder: He brooded the problem
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dither
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to act irresolutely; vacillate
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objurgate
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to reproach or denounce vehemently; upbraid harshly; berate sharply.
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linoleum
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a hard, washable floor covering formed by coating burlap or canvas with linseed oil, powdered cork, and rosin, and adding pigments to create the desired colors and patterns
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distend
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to expand by stretching, as something hollow or elastic: Habitual overeating had distended his stomach
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underling
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a subordinate, esp. one of slight importance.
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flak
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criticism; hostile reaction; abuse: Such an unpopular decision is bound to draw a lot of flak from the press.
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clinch
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to settle (a matter) decisively: After they clinched the deal they went out to celebrate
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rumple
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to ruffle; tousle (sometimes fol. by up): The wind rumpled her hair
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acorn
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the typically ovoid fruit or nut of an oak, enclosed at the base by a cupule
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four-poster
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A bed having tall corner posts originally intended to support curtains or a canopy
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girder
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a large beam, as of steel, reinforced concrete, or timber, for supporting masonry, joists, purlins, etc
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silversmith
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a person whose occupation is making and repairing articles of silver
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notch
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an angular or V-shaped cut, indentation, or slit in an object, surface, or edge
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tourniquet
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any device for arresting bleeding by forcibly compressing a blood vessel, as a bandage tightened by twisting
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adumbrate
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to produce a faint image or resemblance of; to outline or sketch.
to foreshadow; prefigure |
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serf
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a slave
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corral
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an enclosure or pen for horses, cattle, etc.
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coop
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an enclosure, cage, or pen, usually with bars or wires, in which fowls or other small animals are confined for fattening, transportation, etc
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jamb
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either of the vertical sides of a doorway, arch, window, or other opening
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minutes
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minutes, the official record of the proceedings at a meeting of a society, committee, or other group
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byline
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a printed line accompanying a news story, article, or the like, giving the author's name
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declamation
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exercise in oratory or elocution, as in the recitation of a classic speech
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aboveboard
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in open sight; without tricks, concealment, or disguise: Their actions are open and aboveboard
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disaffect
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to alienate the affection, sympathy, or support of; make discontented or disloyal
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occult
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to block or shut off (an object) from view; hide.
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limn
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to represent in drawing or painting.
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extenuating
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mitigating, lessening or moderating;
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drawl
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to say or speak in a slow manner, usually prolonging the vowels
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turret
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a small tower, usually one forming part of a larger structure
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impervious
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incapable of being injured or impaired: impervious to wear and tear
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levy
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to start or wage (war}
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strut
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A strut is a structural component designed to resist longitudinal compression in wings
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disbar
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to expel from the legal profession or from the bar of a particular court
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stride
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to walk with long steps, as with vigor, haste, impatience, or arrogance.
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jejune
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without interest or significance; dull; insipid: a jejune novel.
juvenile; immature; childish: jejune behavior. |
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dog tag
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A metal identification tag worn on a chain around the neck by members of the armed forces
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miscegenation
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marriage or cohabitation between a man and woman of different races, esp., in the U.S., between a black and a white person
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ratiocination
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the process of logical reasoning.
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paean
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any song of praise, joy, or triumph
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earnest
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Serious in intention, purpose, or effort; sincerely zealous: an earnest worker.
showing depth and sincerity of feeling: earnest words; an earnest entreaty |
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snob
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a person who imitates, cultivates, or slavishly admires social superiors and is condescending or overbearing to others.
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cronyism
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the practice of favoring one's close friends, esp. in political appointments
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heartiness
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warm-hearted; affectionate; cordial; jovial: a hearty welcome.
genuine; sincere; heartfelt: hearty approval; hearty dislike |
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rein
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any means of curbing, controlling, or directing; check; restraint
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rind
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a thick and firm outer coat or covering, as of certain fruits, cheeses, and meats: watermelon rind; orange rind; bacon rind.
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groan
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a low, mournful sound uttered in pain or grief: the groans of dying soldiers
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braided
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to weave together strips or strands of
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attune
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to bring into accord, harmony, or sympathetic relationship; adjust: He has attuned himself to living in the quiet country.
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conflate
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to fuse into one entity; merge: to conflate dissenting voices into one protest.
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hallmark
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A mark indicating quality or excellence.
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unregenerate
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not reformed; wicked; sinful; profligate; dissolute: an unregenerate way of life.
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discountenance
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to disconcert, embarrass, or abash: With his composure, he survived every attempt to discountenance him.
disapproval; disapprobation. Origin: |
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daguerreotype
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a picture made by this process
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scripture
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any writing or book, esp. when of a sacred or religious nature.
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hack
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a person, as an artist or writer, who exploits, for money, his or her creative ability or training in the production of dull, unimaginative, and trite work
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rouse
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to stir or incite to strong indignation or anger.
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bravura
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a florid passage or piece requiring great skill and spirit in the performer.
brilliant performance |
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buck
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to resist or oppose obstinately; object strongly to
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gild
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To give an often deceptively attractive or improved appearance to
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byzantine
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difficult to understand
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cloudburst
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a sudden and very heavy rainfall.
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bench
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a seat occupied by an official, esp. a judge.
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filly
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a young female horse.
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pullet
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a young hen, less than one year old.
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bromide
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a platitude or trite saying
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ditty
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a poem intended to be sung.
a short, simple song. |
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salve
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a medicinal ointment for healing or relieving wounds and sores.
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sibilant
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hissing
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strait
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a narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water
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racy
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slightly improper or indelicate; suggestive; risqué.
vigorous; lively; spirited. |
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indurate
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to make callous, stubborn, or unfeeling: transgressions that indurate the heart.
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excursive
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wandering; digressive.
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bustling
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thriving or energetic activity; stir; ferment
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jolt
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to move with a sharp jerk or a series of sharp jerks: The car jolted to a halt.
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ravishing
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extremely beautiful or attractive; enchanting; entrancing.
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rustling
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to steal (livestock, esp. cattle)
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rehydrate
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to return (a dehydrated or concentrated food) to the liquid state by adding water
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bring off
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to accomplish, carry out, or achieve (something)
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clutch
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to grip or hold tightly or firmly
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aggravated
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to cause to become irritated or inflamed:
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forebore
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to refrain or abstain from; desist from
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caret
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a mark (‸) made in written or printed matter to show the place where something is to be inserted.
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allusive
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having reference to something implied or inferred; containing, abounding in, or characterized by allusions.
Obsolete. metaphorical; symbolic; figurative |
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spiritual
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of, pertaining to, or consisting of spirit; incorporeal.
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verification
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confirmation
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snide
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derogatory in a nasty, insinuating manner: snide remarks about his boss.
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table
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to remove (as a parliamentary motion) from consideration indefinitely
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intemperance
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excessive or immoderate indulgence in alcoholic beverages
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incense
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to inflame with wrath; make angry; enrage.
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trudge
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to walk, esp. laboriously or wearily: to trudge up a long flight of steps
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gnaw
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to bite or chew on, esp. persistently
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mince
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move with short, affectedly dainty steps.
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deliberate
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carefully weighed or considered; studied; intentional: a deliberate lie
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flee
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to move swiftly
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attenuate
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to make thin; make slender or fine.
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assertive
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confidently aggressive or self-assured; positive: aggressive; dogmatic: He is too assertive as a salesman.
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expediency
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appropriateness
advantageousness |
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tiff
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a slight or petty quarrel.
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sod
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the surface of the ground, esp. when covered with grass; turf; sward.
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prorogue
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to discontinue a session of (the British Parliament or a similar body).
to defer; postpone |
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thicket
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a thick or dense growth of shrubs, bushes, or small trees; a thick coppice
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shroud
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to wrap or clothe for burial; enshroud
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vestige
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a surviving evidence or remainder of some condition, practice
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flimsy
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weak; inadequate; not effective or convincing: a flimsy excuse.
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cad
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an ill-bred man, esp. one who behaves in a dishonorable or irresponsible way toward women
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chevron
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a badge consisting of stripes meeting at an angle
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huckster
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a retailer of small articles, esp. a peddler of fruits and vegetables; hawker
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syncopation
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a shifting of the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally unaccented beats
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spleen
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ill humor, peevish temper, or spite
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goodwill
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friendly disposition; benevolence; kindness
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shiftless
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lacking in incentive, ambition, or aspiration
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utter
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complete; total; absolute
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shoal
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a place where a sea, river, or other body of water is shallow.
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lop
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to cut off branches, twigs, etc., as of a tree.
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embolden
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to make bold or bolder; hearten; encourage
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volume
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a set of issues of a periodical, often covering one year.
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myopia
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lack of foresight or discernment; obtuseness.
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posit
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To assume the existence of; postulate
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pathological
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Of, relating to, or manifesting behavior that is habitual, maladaptive, and compulsive: a pathological liar
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serried
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pressed together or compacted, as soldiers in rows: serried troops.
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stowaway
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a person who hides aboard a ship or airplane in order to obtain free transportation or elude pursuers.
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crudity
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the state or quality of being crude
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sessile
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permanently attached; not freely moving
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gelid
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very cold; icy
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dastardly
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cowardly; meanly base; sneaking: a dastardly act.
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estival
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pertaining or appropriate to summer.
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trumpery
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something without use or value; rubbish; trash; worthless stuff.
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moiety
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A part, portion, or share.
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impish
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a little devil or demon; an evil spirit.
a mischievous child. |
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doleful
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sorrowful; mournful; melancholy: a doleful look on her face.
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sapid
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agreeable to the taste; palatable
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twaddle
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trivial, feeble, silly, or tedious talk or writing
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risible
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causing or capable of causing laughter; laughable; ludicrous
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stark
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sheer, utter, downright, or complete: stark madness.
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supernal
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being in or belonging to the heaven of divine beings; heavenly, celestial, or divine
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fealty
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fidelity; faithfulness.
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teleological
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the study of the evidences of design or purpose in nature.
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cognomen
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any name, esp. a nickname.
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redress
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relief from wrong or injury
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slosh
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to splash or move through water, mud, or slush.
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tousle
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a disordered, disheveled, or tangled condition
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arrant
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thoroughgoing, utter, confirmed, flagrant.
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ersatz
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serving as a substitute; synthetic; artificial: an ersatz coffee made from grain.
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picaresque
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prankish, rascally, devilish, raffish
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frothy
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unsubstantial; trifling; shallow; empty
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frangible
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easily broken; breakable: Most frangible toys are not suitable for young children.
Origin: |
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desuetude
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the state of being no longer used or practiced.
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hew to
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To adhere or conform strictly
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ossify
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To become set in a rigidly conventional pattern:
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commingle
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to mix or mingle together; combine
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caveat
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a warning or caution; admonition
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seraphic
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one of the celestial beings hovering above God's throne in Isaiah's vision.
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slog
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to walk or plod heavily.
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riven
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rent or split apart
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clannish
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inclined to associate exclusively with the members of one's own group
exclusive, snobbish, distant, aloof, narrow. |
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sprawling
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To cause to spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion.
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dreary
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sorrowful; sad.
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cosseted
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to treat as a pet; pamper; coddle.
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scathing
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bitterly severe, as a remark: a scathing review of the play.
harmful, injurious, or searing. |
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kith
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acquaintances, friends, neighbors
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sacerdotal
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of priests; priestly.
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rubicund
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red or reddish; ruddy: a rubicund complexion.
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tchotchke
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an inexpensive souvenir, trinket, or ornament.
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billingsgate
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coarsely or vulgarly abusive language.
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squall
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a sudden, violent gust of wind, often accompanied by rain, snow, or sleet.
a sudden disturbance or commotion. |
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earshot
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the range or distance within which a sound, voice, etc., can be heard.
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gash
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a long, deep wound or cut; slash.
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petroglyph
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a drawing or carving on rock, made by a member of a prehistoric people.
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blurb
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a brief advertisement or announcement, esp. a laudatory one
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gasconade
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extravagant boasting; boastful talk.
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hyperborean
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Very cold; frigid.
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fulgent
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shining brightly; dazzling; resplendent: fulgent patterns of sunlight
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hegira
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A flight to escape danger.
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hoyden
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a boisterous, bold, and carefree girl; a tomboy
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gamin
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a neglected boy left to run about the streets; street urchin
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orotund
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Pompous and bombastic: orotund talk.
Full in sound; sonorous: orotund tones. |
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mugwump
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a person who is unable to make up his or her mind on an issue, esp. in politics; a person who is neutral on a controversial issue.
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maunder
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to talk in a rambling, foolish, or meaningless way
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recherche
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very rare, exotic, or choice; arcane; obscure.
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senescence
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growing old; aging
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acorpous
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not producing fruit; sterile; barren
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stertorous
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characterized by stertor or heavy snoring
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cognoscitive
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having the ability to know or discover: cognoscitive powers.
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trencherman
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a person who has a hearty appetite; a heavy eate
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