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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
mutation
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permanent change in a gene or chromosome
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dominant
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gene trait that appears when carried by only one in the pair of chromosomes
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congenital
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referring to conditions that exist at birth regardless of the cause
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disease
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interruption of normal function of the body usually caused by factors such as microorganisms, can be treated
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genotype
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genetic pattern of an individual
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homeostasis
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tendency of an organism to maintain the "status quo" or the same internal environment
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organism
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an individual living thing, plant or animal
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phenotype
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physical, biochemical and physiologicalconfiguration of an individual determined by genes
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syndrome
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set of symptoms that occur together
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recessive
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gene trait that does not appear unless carried by both members of a pair of chromosomes
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autosome
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any one of 22 paired chromosomes that are not sexual
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electrolyte
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substance that separates into ions in solution and is capable of conducting electricity
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condition
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change from normal function that cannot be cured
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heredity
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genetic transmission of trait or particular quality from parent to offspring
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