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73 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What are the years 1920 - 1929 called in the USA?

the roaring twenties

Which amendment gives the right to vote to women?

19

When did the Wall Street stock house crash?

October 1929

Who created the New Deal?

Franklin D. Roosevelt

What was Mussolini's party?

the National Fascist Party

By which event did Mussolini gain power?

the March on Rome

What was the structure of the League of Nations?

Assembly: each state had one vote, three representatives


Council: permanent members - Fr, GB, It, Japan + non-permanent members


Secretary: the administrative branch, the head - Sir Eric Drummond

What can you tell about the constitution of Czechoslovakia?

established on 29. 2. 1920, followed the USA constitution

What are some examples of totalitarian countries?

Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain

Who led the Ministry of the full power to administer Slovakia?

Vavro Šrobár in BA

What was called "about us without us"?

Munich Agreement

After what event was Hitler arrested?

Munich Beer Hall Putsch

What was the first university in Slovakia after 1918?

Czechoslovak State University in BA (medicine, law, science, philosophy), in 1919

Who was Ľudovít Fulla?

a cubistic painter from Ružomberok, one of the most famous artists in Slovakia

Who was Leon Trockij?

Lenin's right hand who was supposed to become the leader of the USSR after his death, Stalin forced him out of the country and later killed him

Who were presidents of Czechoslovakia between 1918 - 1939?

Masaryk, Beneš, Hácha

Who made the financial reform in Czechoslovakia?

Rašin

Which ghost town were in Czechoslovakia?

Tisovec, Krompachy, Podbrezová

What was Hitler's political party?

NSDAP (National Socialist Worker's Party)

Which amendment in the USA constitution prohibits alcohol?

18

What was the purpose and aim of the League of Nations?

to preserve peace and solve conflicts between countries, administration of former colonies

When was the first meeting of the League of Nations?

20. 1. 1920

Why did the League of Nations fail?

- the USA did not join the League


- no army


- lack of cooperation


- loss of faith in the League


- limited scope

What german area and when did it France occupy?

Ruhr region, 1923

Who were famous artists from France?

Hemingway, Dali

What important thing happened in 1928 in GB?

all adult citizens including women gained the right to vote

Who was an important figure of organised crime in the USA?

Al Capone

Who was the minister of health and PE?

Vavro Šrobár

What was the first Slovak movie?

Jánošík

What were the sport societies in Czachoslovakia?

Sokol, Orol

Who was the president of the USA in 1929 - 1933?

Herbert Hoover

What did the New Deal do?

strict regulation of the banks and stock market, get farmers to produce less crops - to rise their price, public work - to create job positions, pensions and unemployment insurance

Where was the headquarter of the League of Nations?

Switzerland, Geneva, The Palace of Nations

What problems did the League of Nations solve?

- end and prevent conflicts


- original idea from Wilson’s 14 points


- administration of former colonies of defeated countries


- dealing with refugees


- persuaded Yugoslavia to withdraw troops from Albania


- Finland - Sweden conflict


- helped revive the world economy, improve working conditions

Who was the totalitarian leader in Japan?

Hirohito

What were the symbols of fascisim?

Fasces, an eagle clutching fasces

Who was the leader of SS?

Himmler

Hitler became the chancellor

30. 1. 1933

The Night of Long Knives

30. 6. 1934

Nuremberg laws

1935

Kristallnacht

9. - 10. 11. 1938

Who were Kulaks?

rich independent farmers, forced to leave their homes

What are gulags?

working camps

Anti-aggression Pact

Molotov - Ribbentrop, cooperation of USSR and Germany

When does the USSR end?

1991

When did Carpathian Ruthenia join CSR?

1919

Who represented us in Paris?

Beneš, Bláha, Devečková-Turcerová

Where was the Temporary government, when and who was there?

Skalica, 4. 11. 1918, Šrobár, Dérer, Blaho, Štefánek

Who was the leader of the Revolutionary National Comittee?

Kramár, in Prague

What was the Little Entente?

Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Romania


- they made this agreement to prevent becoming a part of a monarchy again

Which factories had to be closed in Czechoslovakia?

Lučenec - agricultural machines production Tisovec - production of steel, iron ore

Which factories had very rich tradition?

Škoda, Baťa, Becher

Which factories were important?

Liptovský Mikuláš - leather


Púchov and Trenčín - clothes

What did the finantial reform do?

working time 8 hour, guaranty of money for unemployed people

land reform

215/1919

Who was the first Slovak actress?

Anička Jurkovičová

What was Umelecká beseda and who were its members?

society of artists, Krasko, Rázusz, Smrek, Urban, Hronský, Podjavorinská

Who were famous music composers in CSR?

Cikker, Suchoň

When and by whom was the Matica Slovenská reopened?

1. 1. 1919, Škultéty

What can you tell about the Vienna Award?

1st - 2.11. 1938 southern part of Slovakia went to Hungary, 2nd - 30. 8. 1940 Transylvania to Hungary

What can you tell about the Munich agreement?

29. 9. 1938, about us without us, CZK lost Sudetenland and Silesian

Discuss the Slovak Question

- 25.-26. 6. 1932


- A meeting of young people/intelligence in Turčianske Teplice, where they discussed economical, political and social questions - They didn’t agree on centrialism but autonomy = federation


- But they still wanted to be one state with Czechs - 10/1932 Zvolen, HSPP (Hlinka, Mach, Tuka) and SNP (Rázus)

What was the block of autonomy?

politicians who were for autonomy SNP (Lutherans), SPP (Cathilics)

Why was ceremony of Pribina important?

1933- Slovaks protest and want of autonomy

Who were the main representatives of the Hlinka's Slovak People’s Party?

Hlinka, Tuka, Mach

Agrarian Party

Švehla, Hodža, Beran

Slovak National Party

Rázus, Tajovský, Šrobár, Hodža

Milan Hodža

prime minister - 1935


the 1st slovak to by a PM of CS

Andrej Hlinka

- went to Paris in September 1919


- wanted Czechoslovakia to fall apart and Slovaks to become s part of new Hungary


- travelled using a fake name Jozef Berger with his companion František Jehlička


- They both wanted autonomy for Slovakia and they sympathised with fascism

Who was the leader of german propaganda?

Goebbels

What was the symbol of nazism?

swastika

What was the aim of the land reform?

redistribution of land among the smaller farmers

What were other first universities in SVK?

1922 Small School - law


1937 Technical university in KE