Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
280 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
approach
|
adventus, -us (m)
|
|
|
to arrest
|
comprehendo, -ere, -hendi, -hensus
|
|
|
to arrive
|
pervenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
|
|
|
believe
|
credo, -ere, -didi, -ditum ( + dat )
|
|
|
to blame
|
culpo (1)
|
|
|
to complain
|
queror, -i, questus
|
|
|
deep
|
altus, -a, -um
|
|
|
to demand
|
posco, -ere, poposci
|
|
|
to depart
|
decedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessurus
|
|
|
to destroy, break down
|
rescindo, -ere, -scidi, -scissus
|
|
|
to move out
|
demigro (1)
|
|
|
thither
|
eo
|
|
|
to attack
|
adorior, -iri, ortus
|
|
|
to fall in with
|
incido, -ere, incidi ( + in + acc )
|
|
|
to go away
|
abeo, -ire, abii, -abiturus
|
|
|
to join (battle)
|
committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
|
|
|
to land
|
expono, -ere, -posui, -positus
|
|
|
scarcely
|
vix
|
|
|
there
|
ibi
|
|
|
till
|
dum, donec
|
|
|
while
|
dum
|
|
|
to avoid
|
vito (1)
|
|
|
to bring (of persons)
|
adduco, -ere, -duxi, -ductus
|
|
|
to command
|
impero (1)
|
|
|
conference
|
colloquium, -i (n)
|
|
|
to conquer
|
vinco, -ere, vici, victus
|
|
|
to doubt
|
dubito (1)
|
|
|
to entreat
|
obsecro (1)
|
|
|
to exhort
|
cohortor (1)
|
|
|
to prevent
|
deterreo, -ere, -ui, -itus
|
|
|
punishment
|
supplicium, -i (n)
|
|
|
suspicion
|
suspicio, -onis (f)
|
|
|
to take
|
sumo, -ere, sumpsi, sumptus
|
|
|
TRUE
|
verus, -a, -um
|
|
|
to warn
|
moneo, -ere, -ui, -itus
|
|
|
to bring about
|
efficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
|
|
|
to conspire
|
coniuro (1)
|
|
|
to discover
|
comperio, -ire, comperi, compertus
|
|
|
especially
|
maxime
|
|
|
to fear
|
vereor, eri, itus
|
|
|
very few
|
perpauci, -ae, -a
|
|
|
to hand, be at hand
|
adsum, esse, adfui, futurus
|
|
|
to happen
|
accido, -ere, accidi
|
|
|
it happens
|
accidit
|
|
|
injury
|
iniuria, -ae (f)
|
|
|
to strengthen
|
munio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
|
|
|
to ask
|
quaero, -ere, quaesivi, -situs
|
|
|
headship
|
principatus, -us (m)
|
|
|
how {in indirect questions}
|
ut … {quam to indicate degree}
|
|
|
to perceive
|
sentio, -ire, sensi, sensus
|
|
|
to report
|
nuntio (1)
|
|
|
scout
|
explorator, -oris (m)
|
|
|
to show
|
ostendo, -ere, -endi, -entus
|
|
|
still
|
adhuc
|
|
|
(of) what nature
|
qualis, -e
|
|
|
to wonder
|
miror (1)
|
|
|
although
|
etsi
|
|
|
as if
|
velut si
|
|
|
if not
|
nisi
|
|
|
near
|
prope ( + acc)
|
|
|
news
|
nuntii, -orum (m)
|
|
|
message
|
nuntius
|
|
|
to regard
|
habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus
|
|
|
unless
|
nisi
|
|
|
cruelly
|
crudeliter
|
|
|
to follow
|
sequor, -i, secutus
|
|
|
to know
|
scio, -ire, scivi, scitus
|
|
|
to rule
|
impero (1)
|
|
|
to think, regard
|
existimo (1)
|
|
|
to think
|
puto (1)
|
|
|
to wish
|
volo, velle, volui
|
|
|
command
|
mandatum, -i (n)
|
|
|
to compel
|
cogo, -ere, coegi, coactus
|
|
|
to dare
|
audeo, -ere, ausus {partly deponent}
|
|
|
difficult
|
difficilis, -e
|
|
|
it is a duty
|
oportet, -ere, oportuit
|
|
|
to forbid
|
veto, -are, -ui, -itus
|
|
|
to inflict, lay upon
|
infero, ferre, intuli, illatus {w/ acc of direct obj, dat of indirect}
|
|
|
it is necessary
|
necesse est
|
|
|
to ought
|
debeo, -ere, ui, itus
|
|
|
to promise
|
polliceor, -eri, -itus
|
|
|
to try
|
conor (1)
|
|
|
to admire
|
admiror (1)
|
|
|
to attempt
|
conor (1)
|
|
|
to dismiss
|
dimitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
|
|
|
to fear
|
timeo, -ere, -ui
|
|
|
to lead
|
duco, -ere, duxi, ductus
|
|
|
to repair
|
reficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
|
|
|
treachery, plot
|
insidiae, -arum (f)
|
|
|
to wreck (vessels)
|
frango, -ere, fregi, fractus
|
|
|
beginning
|
initium, -i (n)
|
|
|
Casticus
|
Casticus, -i (m)
|
|
|
difficulty
|
difficultas, -tatis (f)
|
|
|
end
|
finis, -is (m)
|
|
|
to excuse
|
purgo (1)
|
|
|
to forage
|
pabulor (1)
|
|
|
to gain possession of
|
potior, iri, itus
|
|
|
matter
|
res, rei (f)
|
|
|
regal power
|
regnum, i (n)
|
|
|
skilled in
|
peritus, -a, um ( + gen)
|
|
|
such
|
talis, -e
|
|
|
authority
|
auctoritas, -atis (f)
|
|
|
conflagration
|
incendium, i (n)
|
|
|
to despise
|
contemno, -ere, tempsi, temptus
|
|
|
dignity, rank
|
dignitas, -atis (f)
|
|
|
fruit
|
fructus, us (m)
|
|
|
harmony
|
concordia, -ae (f)
|
|
|
house
|
domus, -us (f)
|
|
|
labor
|
labor, -oris (m)
|
|
|
law-court
|
basilica, -ae (f)
|
|
|
murder
|
caedes, is (f)
|
|
|
old
|
vetus, -eris
|
|
|
to prevent, keep off
|
arceo, -ere, -ui
|
|
|
to protect
|
tueor, -eri
|
|
|
to reap
|
capio, -ere, cepi, captus
|
|
|
temple
|
templum, i (n)
|
|
|
virtue
|
virtus, -utis (f)
|
|
|
already
|
iam
|
|
|
to await
|
exspecto (1)
|
|
|
counsel
|
consilium, -i (n)
|
|
|
foresight
|
prudentia, -ae (f)
|
|
|
fortune, property
|
fortunae, -arum (f)
|
|
|
to invite
|
invito (1)
|
|
|
to plunder
|
spolio (1)
|
|
|
Quirites, roman citizens
|
Quirites, -ium (m)
|
|
|
to report
|
defero, -ferre, -tuli, -latus
|
|
|
to send ahead
|
praemitto, -ere, -misi, -missus
|
|
|
serious
|
gravis, -e
|
|
|
conspirators
|
coniurati, -orum (m)
|
|
|
ever, at any time
|
umquam
|
|
|
to find
|
reperio, -ire, repperi, repertus
|
|
|
how great?
|
quantus, -a, -um
|
|
|
how many?
|
quot
|
|
|
to prefer
|
malo, malle, malui
|
|
|
to retain
|
retineo, -ere, -ui, tentus
|
|
|
to return
|
reddo, -ere, redidi, redditus
|
|
|
severe
|
gravis, -e
|
|
|
slavery
|
servitus, -utis (f)
|
|
|
today
|
hodie
|
|
|
to visit
|
afficio, -ere, -feci, -fectus
|
|
|
whither
|
quo
|
|
|
witness
|
testis, -is (m)
|
|
|
zeal
|
studium, -i (n)
|
|
|
to contemplate
|
cogito (1)
|
|
|
cruel
|
crudelis, -e
|
|
|
democratic
|
popularis, -e
|
|
|
to elect
|
creo (1)
|
|
|
empire
|
imperium, -i (n)
|
|
|
energetic
|
vehemens, -entis
|
|
|
except
|
nisi
|
|
|
intact
|
integer, -gra, -grum
|
|
|
to make a mistake
|
pecco (1)
|
|
|
painstaking
|
diligens, -entis
|
|
|
to reckon
|
numero (1)
|
|
|
to scale
|
transcendo, -ere, -endi
|
|
|
severe ( of persons )
|
severus, -a, -um
|
|
|
to stand around
|
circumsto (1)
|
|
|
sturdy
|
fortis, -e
|
|
|
utterance
|
vox, vocis (f)
|
|
|
to allow
|
sino, -ere, sivi, situs
|
|
|
to ask
|
rogo (1)
|
|
|
to beg
|
oro (1)
|
|
|
to betake oneself
|
recipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus {w/ reflexive pronoun}
|
|
|
consulship
|
consulatus, -us (m)
|
|
|
to deliver
|
habeo, -ere, -ui, -itus
|
|
|
Faesulae
|
Faesulae, -arum (f)
|
|
|
fortunate
|
felix, -icis
|
|
|
letter ( of alphabet)
|
littera, -ae (f)
|
|
|
recollection
|
memoria, -ae (f)
|
|
|
to teach
|
doceo, -ere, -ui, doctus
|
|
|
to bestow upon
|
impertio, -ire, -ivi, -itus
|
|
|
to decide
|
constituo, -ere, -ui, -utus
|
|
|
entire, whole
|
totus, -a, -um
|
|
|
to envy
|
invideo, -ere, -vidi, -visum
|
|
|
fire
|
ignis, -is (m)
|
|
|
to harm
|
noceo, -ere, -ui, -iturus
|
|
|
good fortune
|
fortuna, -ae (f)
|
|
|
to support
|
defendo, -ere, -endi, -ensus
|
|
|
to thwart
|
obsisto, -ere, obstiti {w/ dat of indirect obj}
|
|
|
to wrest
|
extorqueo, -ere, -torsi, -tortus {w/ dat of person from whom}
|
|
|
to die
|
morior, mori, mortuus
|
|
|
equal
|
par, paris
|
|
|
fertile
|
ferax, -acis
|
|
|
for, in behalf of
|
pro
|
|
|
hostile
|
inimicus, -a, -um
|
|
|
to lack
|
desum, deesse, defui, defuturus
|
|
|
nowhere
|
nusquam
|
|
|
pirate
|
praedo, -onis (m)
|
|
|
suited
|
accomodatus, -a, um
|
|
|
to undertake
|
suscipio, -ere, -cepi, -ceptus
|
|
|
welcome
|
gratus, a, um
|
|
|
to bring out
|
effero, ferre, extuli, elatus
|
|
|
death
|
mors, mortis (f)
|
|
|
to enact
|
statuo, -ere, -ui, -utus
|
|
|
fountain
|
fons, fontis (m)
|
|
|
fresh
|
dulcis, e
|
|
|
higher price
|
pluris
|
|
|
highest (of qualities)
|
summus, a, um
|
|
|
penalty
|
poena, ae (f)
|
|
|
permanent
|
sempiternus, a, um
|
|
|
to refuse
|
recuso (1)
|
|
|
to sell
|
vendo, -ere, vendidi, -itus
|
|
|
tenor, sentiment
|
sententia, -ae (f)
|
|
|
to value
|
aestime (1)
|
|
|
to acquit
|
absolvo, -ere, -solvi, -solutus
|
|
|
ashamed, it shames
|
pudet, -ere, puduit
|
|
|
charge
|
crimen, -inis (n)
|
|
|
class
|
genus, -eris (f)
|
|
|
cruelty
|
crudelitas, -atis (f)
|
|
|
fond of
|
studiosus, a, um
|
|
|
ignorant
|
ignarus, a, um
|
|
|
mindful
|
memor, -oris
|
|
|
it causes pity
|
miseret, -ere, -uit
|
|
|
purpose
|
consilium, -i (n)
|
|
|
remember
|
memini, -isse
|
|
|
it causes repentance
|
paenitet, -ere, -uit
|
|
|
to deliver
|
libero (1)
|
|
|
to deprive
|
privo (1)
|
|
|
formerly
|
olim
|
|
|
free from
|
vacuus, a, um
|
|
|
guard
|
custos, -odis (m)
|
|
|
immortal
|
immortalis, e
|
|
|
just
|
justus, a, um
|
|
|
to lack
|
careo, -ere, -ui
|
|
|
leading man
|
princeps, -ipis (m)
|
|
|
to owe
|
debeo, -ere, ui, itus
|
|
|
right
|
ius, iuris (n)
|
|
|
sea
|
mare, is (n)
|
|
|
answer
|
responsum, i (n)
|
|
|
at least
|
saltem
|
|
|
consular
|
consularis, e
|
|
|
to depend on
|
nitor, i, nisus
|
|
|
to find (good or bad)
|
utor, i, usus
|
|
|
game
|
ludus, i (m)
|
|
|
loyalty
|
fides, ei (f)
|
|
|
there is need
|
opus est
|
|
|
to outrage
|
abutor, i, usus
|
|
|
to overflow
|
redundo (1)
|
|
|
patience
|
patientia, -ae (f)
|
|
|
relying on
|
fretus, a, um
|
|
|
support
|
subsidium, i (n)
|
|
|
too
|
nimium
|
|
|
trusty
|
fidelis, e
|
|
|
wisdom
|
sapientia, ae (f)
|
|
|
to arise
|
surgo, ere, surrexi, surrectum
|
|
|
auspices
|
auspicia, orum (n)
|
|
|
to buy
|
emo, ere, emi, emptus
|
|
|
greed
|
avaritia, -ae (f)
|
|
|
how high, at how high a price
|
quanti
|
|
|
institution
|
institutum, i (n)
|
|
|
to overtake
|
consequor, i, secutus
|
|
|
to propose
|
propono, ere, posui, positus
|
|
|
provincials, allies
|
socii, -orum (m)
|
|
|
uprightness
|
probitas, -atis (f)
|
|
|
wickedness
|
scelus, -eris (n)
|
|
|
to defeat
|
supero (1)
|
|
|
to depart
|
decedo, ere, cessi, cessurus
|
|
|
to enter upon
|
ineo, inire, inii, initus
|
|
|
to establish, station
|
colloco (1)
|
|
|
to form, make
|
facio, facere, feci, factus
|
|
|
to hand over
|
trado, -ere, tradidi, -ditus
|
|
|
hatred
|
odium, i (n)
|
|
|
seal
|
signum, i (n)
|
|
|
strong
|
validus, a, um
|
|
|
to surpass
|
supero (1)
|
|
|
unbroken
|
integer, -gra, -grum
|
|
|
worthy
|
dignus, a, um
|
|
|
ancient
|
antiquus, a, um
|
|
|
to arrive
|
advenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
|
|
|
to commit
|
committo, -ere, -misi, -missus
|
|
|
crime
|
scelus, -eris (n)
|
|
|
departure
|
discessus, us (m)
|
|
|
to exhaust
|
conficio, ere, feci, fectus
|
|
|
to happen
|
fio, fieri, factus
|
|
|
last
|
proximus, a, um
|
|
|
March
|
Martius, a, um
|
|
|
Nones
|
Nonae, arum (f)
|
|
|
short
|
brevis, e
|
|
|
statue
|
signum, i (n)
|
|
|
three times
|
ter
|
