Beliefs

Front 1

Giddens

Back 1

Traditionalists who seek to return to the basics of their faith

Front 2

Haynes

Back 2

Fundamentalism is not just a reaction to globalisation e.g in Middle East caused by conflict from local elites failing on their promise to improve standard of living

Front 3

Woodhead

Back 3

exclusion of women from Catholic priesthood is evidence of the church's deep unease about the emancipation of women. 'Religious forms of feminism'

Front 4

Armstrong

Back 4

Early religions placed women at the centre

Front 5

Weber

Back 5

Calvinism, spirit of capitalism, rationalisation, theodicy of the dispriveledge

Front 6

Kautsky

Back 6

capitalism preceeded rather than followed Calvinism

Front 7

Bruce

Back 7

growth of technological world view, personal choice, if people not willing to invest time it is evidence of secularisation, women twice as likely to be involved in sects

Front 8

Wilson

Back 8

pre-industrial communities values were expressed through collective religious rituals. Industrialisation undermines this

Front 9

Aldridge

Back 9

community does not have to be in an area e.g hindu and jewish all over

Front 10

Berger

Back 10

Religious diversity, society no longer unified under a single sacred canopy

Front 11

Heelas

Back 11

Kendal, 7.9% attended church but 1.6% holistic mileu. 80% were female. On approach to death we naturally become more religious

Front 12

Davie

Back 12

believing without belonging, vicarious religion, multiple modernities e.g high attendance in USA

Front 13

Reginald Bibby

Back 13

1993 Canadian survey, 25% attended regularly, 80% said they were religious

Front 14

Voas and Crockett

Back 14

British Social Attitudes Survey show that both attendance and belief are in decline. Ageing and Generational effect

Front 15

Stark and Bainbridge

Back 15

secularisation theory too eurocentric. Instead market theory- demand for religion remains constant just diff types. Organismic deprivation, ethical deprivation and social deprivation for women

Front 16

Scientifically Educated M/C in India

Back 16

only 5% said their religion had declined and 30% said increased

Front 17

Nanda

Back 17

becoming fashionable to be religious

Front 18

Huntingdon

Back 18

clash of civilisations

Front 19

Chippendale

Back 19

Clash of civilisations is misleading

Front 20

1.5 million churchgoers in 2009 UK BUT

Back 20

1.3 men

Front 21

Miller + Hoffman

Back 21

Women express greater interest, commitment, passive, obedient etc

Front 22

Gill

Back 22

within two generations, christian beliefs will only be held by a small minority

Front 23

Wallis

Back 23

3 types of NRM, affirming, accomodating, rejecting