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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What can the Church hierarchy do to help one obtain salvation? Three Things
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Reforming the Clergy
Educating Clergy Care for souls (Cura Animarum) |
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What are the 4 medieval Christian beliefs?
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-apostles creed
-Ten Commandments -Lord's Prayer -Marian Prayer |
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What is the Marian Prayer?
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Ave Maria and Salve Regine
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What are the virtues that they believe in?
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Theological Virtues, Four Cardinal Virtues, Seven Heavenly Virtues
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What are the Corporal Works of Mercy?
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Feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, clothe the naked, shelter the homeless, visit the sick, visit the imprisoned, bury the dead
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What are the Spiritual Works of Mercy
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Instruct the ignorant, counsel the doubtful, admonish sinners, bear wrongs patiently, forgive offences willingly, comfort the afflicted, pray for the living and the dead.
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What are the seven sacraments?
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-Baptism
-Confirmation -Penance (Confession) -Eucharist (Communion; Lord’s Supper) “figure” “substance”; ca.1140; dogma, 1215 -Extreme Unction (Last Rites) -Holy Orders -Marriage |
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What is the treasury of merits?
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the superabundant satisfaction of Christ for human sins and the excess of merit of the saints which according to Roman Catholic theology is effective for salvation of others and is available for dispensation through indulgences
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What is the Intercession of Saints?
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when dead saints and angels are praying for you
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What is the Marian Devotion?
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- emphasizing Mary in religion
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What is the Basilica?
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-a roman building that has roman/Greek architecture features
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What is the Nave?
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- the inside of the pillars/central location
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Aisles
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-our outside the nave
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What is the Narfex
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its the back of the Church
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What is the choir?
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above the transept
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What is the Apse?
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the circle part of the basilica and has a altar
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What is the ambitory?
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walking place around the Apses
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What is the Clerestory?
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the windows that are up high
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What is Romanesque architecture?
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rounded archs, rounded vaulting, higher up and thicker walls
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What is Gothic Architecture?
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- has a pointed arch
-Buttresses- a support that provide for larger windows that make for more light and thinner walls - |
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Who is Benedict of Nursia?
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-wrote in Monte Cassino
- Wrote the Rule -rules for Monks -Stability (vows) - Opus Dei - work for God - made monks do physical labor - |
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What are some of the accomplishments of Monasticism?
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-preserved texts related to scripture
- Started schools(liberal arts --Developed Agriculture -Created Missions -Needed to be reformed like the Church |
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What is the Cluniac Reform?
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- go back to BenedictineRule
-William 1 of Aquitatine - started monk places - made the Pope the authority over monks - abbots are given higher authority than monks -grows to 1000 monasteries |
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Who the Premonstratensians?
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secular clergy that are ordained and live under rule
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Who are the Cistercians?
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-started in Citeaux
-wanted a Benedictine renewal -Beranard of Clairvaux was the most popular -known for seclusion, asceticism, and simplicity |
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Who are the Friars?
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-Started by Francis(Saint of Animals)
-was a Mendicant order - are defenders of orthodoxy |
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What is the Mendicant order?
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-monks do not own property
-they are beggars |
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What are the two issues of possessions for the Friars?
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Conventual - Servant worthy of hire
Observants - no place to lay his head |
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Poor Clares and Tertiaries
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Second Order of the Friars and the Third Order of the Friars
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Dominicans
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order of Preachers
-Black Friars - wore black clothes -Begging -Stopped Heresy |
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Raymond Lull
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-went to Tunis where he created colleges to convert people to Christianity
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John of Monte Corvino
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was a Franciscan missionary, traveller and statesman, founder of the earliest Roman Catholic missions in India and China, and archbishop of Peking, and Patriarch of the Orient.
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