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Schizophrenia

Psychosis characterized by delusions, hallucinations, apathy, and a “split” between thought and emotion

3 Types of Schizophrenia

Disorganized, Catatonic, Paranoid

Positive symptoms of Schizophrenia

Hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders, movement disorders

Behavioral states that have been gained

Negative symptoms of schizophrenia

Flat effect, lack of pleasure, lack of motivation, little dialogue

States/functions that have been lost

Cognitive symptoms of schizophrenia

Poor executive functioning, trouble focusing, problems with memory

Hallucinations

Imaginary sensation that does not exist in the real world

Ex: hearing voices

Delusions

False belief against all contrary evidence.

Ex: “I am the queen of England.”

Heritability of Schizophrenia

The more closely related a person is to a patient with schizophrenia, the greater are that person’s chances of also developing schizophrenia

Environmental factors associated with schizophrenia

Born in city; paternal age; insufficient prenatal nutrition; viral infections; season of birth

Brain differences seen in schizophrenia

Decreased white and gray matter particularly in frontal and parietal lobes. Increased ventricle size. Decreased activation in frontal, temporal, and parietal lobes

Neurotransmitters associated with Schizophrenia

Dopamine, glutamate