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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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0-18 MO
ERICKSON PIAGET FREUD |
ERICKSON: TRUST-MISTRUST
PIAGET: SENSORIMOTOR fREUD - ORAL |
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18-42 months
ERICKSON PIAGET FREUD |
ERICKSON - autonomy shame and doubt
PIAGET - nothing FREUD - anal |
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3.5-5 years
ERICKSON PIAGET FREUD |
ERICKSON - INITIAVIE-GUILT
PIAGET - PREOPERATIONAL FREUD - OEDIPAL |
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Mental retardation and the IQ test
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IQ two standard deviations below mean
early ID is important! speech therapy etc |
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Prenatal risks of mental retardation
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premies
interuterine growth retardation genetics maternal TORCH adolescent preg drugs |
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AIDS and infants
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77% of children with AIDS before age 13 aquire it perinatally
most of those by IV drug use of mother |
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tetracycline and phenytoin
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teratogenic, cause yellow teeth and facial abnormalities
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Lithium
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psych drug that they later found caused atrial septal defect
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Fetal alcohol syndrome
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small eyeballs and head, thin upperlip, seizures, hyperactivity
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Ethology
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study of non-human behavior in animals, (imprinting)
harlow's terry cloth surrogate mothers |
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harlows exp
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wire surrogate and cloth, but both monkeys had poor long term psychosocial outcomes
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Institutional rearing
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can result in developmental retardation
alleviated by good adoption etc |
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Reactive attachement disorder
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non-organic failure to thrive
have to distinguish from autism as they show the same signs apathy or excitability, delay in smile response, impaired interpersonal attachment |
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Attachment
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secure vs insecure
securely attachemd children can tolerate parents leaving for short periods |
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Toddler
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object permanence and preoperational thinking - when you can't see them, they're still there
food fads toilet training pronouns increase in fears gender ID consolidation separation-individuation phases |
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Early childhood
physical cognitive moral development affective |
physical - improved gross and fine motor, skull and brain adult sized
cognitive - preoperational, lack of ID concervation, trial and error, egocentric, magical moral - realism and objectified affective - gender role est. imaginary friend, object constancy |
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realism
objectified |
realism - belief in imminent justice
objectified - punishment related to damage not intent NOTE: vocab increases almost nine words a day through 6, important indicator |
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object constancy vs object permanence
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expressing inner language, play with truck and have inner monologue
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Early childhood
affective: freud social |
affective - oedipal conflicts begin and end, has other kinder parents, dreams are real
social - parallel play --> group play |
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Middle childhood
physical cognitive affective social |
physical - almost complete myelination, sleep 8-10 hrs, growth and puberty
cognitive - concrete operations affective - ego-ideal created, early sexual exploration, risk taking behavior social - approval related to being helpful and following rules, harsh long lasting social judgements, hero worship and crushes, cooperative then competitive play |
