Behavioral Medicine Lovett Week 1

Front 1

Who coined the Biopsychosocial model?

Back 1

Dr. George Engel, 1977

Front 2

A doctor assuming the need to call a translator into the room for a Hispanic patient is an example of what?

Back 2

physician bias

Front 3

Gathering a less thorough history toward the end of the day is an example of what?

Back 3

physician quirk

Front 4

A Hispanic physician assuming that a white middle class patient will not respect his/her diagnosis because "white middle class Americans tend to be racists" is an example of what?

Back 4

physician prejudice

Front 5

Who developed the Psychoanalytic theory of the mind?

Back 5

Sigmund Freud

Front 6

What are the tri-partate divisions of the mind?

Back 6

Freud. Levels of consciousness: Conscious, Preconscious, Unconscious. Parts of personality: Id, Ego, Superego

Front 7

Memories and stored knowledge exist in what part of the consciousness tri-partate division?

Back 7

Preconscious

Front 8

Immoral urges, violent motives, and unacceptable sexual desires exist in what level of consciousness?

Back 8

Unconscious

Front 9

Wish fulfillment is the role of what personality structure?

Back 9

Id

Front 10

Moral imperative is the function of what personality structure?

Back 10

Superego

Front 11

Reality testing is the function of what personality structure?

Back 11

Ego

Front 12

Attempts to keep submerged in the unconscious, beliefs and feelings that are not socially acceptable are examples of what?

Back 12

Freud's defense mechanisms

Front 13

A parent of a rape victim speaking at college campuses is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 13

Mature; Sublimation

Front 14

Volunteering one day a week at the free clinic is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 14

Mature; Altruism

Front 15

A woman making the comment, "Now that I'm on this chemo, at least I won't have to spend all morning on my hair" is an example of what freudian mechanism?

Back 15

Mature; Humor

Front 16

A terminally ill patient choosing to go back to work to "take my mind off things" is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 16

Mature; Suppression

Front 17

A teenager who lost a parent joins a gang and begins to disrespect teachers at school is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 17

Immature; Acting out

Front 18

A patient with severe bacterial infection only taking half of his/her antibiotic regiment because they "feel better" is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 18

Immature; Denial

Front 19

A man whose son was killed by a drunk driver seriously injures a drunk street-person is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 19

Immature; Displacement

Front 20

A man who was sexually abused as a child has two distinct personalities in adulthood is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 20

Immature; Dissociation

Front 21

A man who had a critical father berates and verbally assaults his own son is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 21

Immature; Identification

Front 22

A terminally ill patient who spends every hour of the day searching for a doctor that has the cure for his illness is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 22

Immature; Intellectualization

Front 23

A parent simply asking "what was the time of death" when presented with the news that her child died in surgery is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 23

Immature; Isolation of Affect

Front 24

A woman who has been cheating on her husband and is excessively questioning him of his whereabouts in the evenings is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 24

Immature; Projection

Front 25

A man maintaining an unhappy, unhealthy relationship because he "is not sure there is anyone else out there for him" is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 25

Immature; Rationalization

Front 26

A man who is unconsciously attracted to a co-worker and frequently picks fights with her is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 26

Immature; Reaction formation

Front 27

A female medical student decorating her room with Disney Princess wallpaper, curtains, and bedding is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 27

Immature; Regression

Front 28

A medical student who vomits before every exam is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 28

Immature; Somatization

Front 29

A woman who worships her boyfriend and decides to breakup after he forgets 'their anniversary' is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 29

Immature; Splitting

Front 30

A medical student who got into a car wreck on his way to school and now takes a 10min detour every day is an example of what freudian defense mechanism?

Back 30

Immature; Undoing

Front 31

Who developed the Stage Theory of Identity?

Back 31

Erik Erikson

Front 32

initiative vs. guilt is the crisis at what stage?

Back 32

Erikson; Play age (3-6)

Front 33

intimacy vs. isolation is the crisis at what stage?

Back 33

Erikson; Early adulthood (20-25)

Front 34

integrity vs. despair is the crisis at what stage?

Back 34

Erikson; Old age (65-death)

Front 35

industry vs. inferiority is the crisis at what stage?

Back 35

Erikson; School age (6-12)

Front 36

Basic trust vs. mistrust is the crisis at what stage?

Back 36

Infancy (0-1)

Front 37

autonomy vs. shame is the crisis at what stage?

Back 37

Early childhood (1-3)

Front 38

identity vs. confusion is the crisis at what stage?

Back 38

Adolescence (12-19)

Front 39

generativity vs. stagnation is the crisis at what stage?

Back 39

Adulthood (26-64)

Front 40

Who posited that assimilation and accommodation are the mechanisms of learning?

Back 40

Jean Piaget

Front 41

When is the sensorimotor motor period?

Back 41

birth-2

Front 42

When is the formal operational period?

Back 42

11-adulthood

Front 43

When is the concrete operational period?

Back 43

7-11

Front 44

When is the preoperational period?

Back 44

2-7

Front 45

conservation and hierarchical classification are parts of which Piaget period?

Back 45

concrete operational period

Front 46

Irreversibility and egocentrism are part of what Piaget period?

Back 46

preoperational period

Front 47

logical thinking applied to abstract ideas is part of what Piaget period?

Back 47

formal operational period

Front 48

devolopment of object permanence occurs during which Piaget period?

Back 48

sensorimotor period

Front 49

What are the three types of Non-Associative learning?

Back 49

Habituation, Sensitization, Immatative learning

Front 50

What are the two types of associative learning?

Back 50

Classical Conditioning, Operant Conditioning

Front 51

Pavlov's dog is an example of ________ ________

Back 51

classical conditioning (associative learning)

Front 52

What is extinction (relevant to this course)

Back 52

After awhile, association will diminish if it is not reinforced

Front 53

Some stimuli and response are more resistant to extinction than others (true/false)

Back 53

true eg.) vomitus stimuli and response aka Captain Morgan's

Front 54

Behaviors that are the result of the anticipation of a reinforcement are examples of __________ __________

Back 54

operant conditioning (associative learning)

Front 55

Medication that decreases pain is ____________ _____________ (what type of reinforcement schedule) for the patient's compliance

Back 55

negative reinforcement

Front 56

Spanking is an example of ___________ ____________

Back 56

positive punishment

Front 57

A slot machine is an example of a ________ _________ reinforcement schedule

Back 57

variable ratio (slot machine puts out after a random number of pulls)

Front 58

What is the age consideration for children in a reinforcement schedule?

Back 58

younger children need more immediate gratification

Front 59

for a genetically inherited disease, would you expect a higher concordance amongst MZ or DZ twins?

Back 59

MZ (identical twins)

Front 60

Is temperament considered to be predominantly nature or nurture?

Back 60

nature

Front 61

What are the 9 variables of temperament?

Back 61

Activity level, Rhythmicity, Tendancy to approach, Adaptability, Responsiveness, Intensity, Mood, Distractability, Attention Span

Front 62

What is considered to be the healthy attachment style?

Back 62

Secure

Front 63

A child who doesn't care if parents leave the room is considered to be what attachment style?

Back 63

Insecure/avoidant

Front 64

A clingy emotional child is considered to be what type of attachment style?

Back 64

Insecure ambivalent

Front 65

Self-esteem, confidence, goal orientation and stability are parts of which of the Big 5 personality model?

Back 65

Neuroticism vs. Adjustment

Front 66

Shyness, assertiveness, congeniality, and quietness are examples of which Big 5 personality category?

Back 66

Extraversion vs. Introversion

Front 67

Dependability, neatness, self-control, and trustworthiness are examples of what category of the Big 5 personality model?

Back 67

Conscientiousness

Front 68

Warmness, consideration and friendliness are example of what category of the Big 5 personality model?

Back 68

Agreeableness

Front 69

Being open to new ideas is an example of what category of the Big 5 model of personality?

Back 69

Openness

Front 70

What APGAR score is considered normal?

Back 70

8-10

Front 71

Is a babinski reflex normal in an infant?

Back 71

yes, disappears after 1 year

Front 72

What are the six neonatal reflexes?

Back 72

Palmar grasp, tonic neck, stepping, moro, pupillary (never disappears), babinski

Front 73

What are the two principles of child motor development?

Back 73

cephalo-caudal and proximo-distal

Front 74

Which comes first, pronation or supination?

Back 74

pronation

Front 75

At what age is it important to encourage reading in children?

Back 75

Preschool/Kindergarten (3-6)

Front 76

A child thinking he/she must take her medicine because the doctor put an otoscope in his/her ear is an example of what common error? at what age?

Back 76

transductive-reasoning (3-6)

Front 77

By what age does sleep have it's adult balance?

Back 77

10 years

Front 78

What is the single most predictive piece of information in developmental surveillance?

Back 78

parental concern

Front 79

What are the three parts of the DSM-IV criteria in diagnosing autism?

Back 79

Interaction, Communication, Play