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32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The biopsychosocial model encompasses not only the biological factors that influence the prevention, causes, and outcomes of disease, but also the _____ and _____ factors as well.
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Psychological and Social
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What are the three incarnations of the biopsychosocial model?
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-Patient centered care
-Family centered care -Relationship centered care |
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What must one be aware of, of oneself?
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-Their biases, prejudices, and quirks
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What is a Bias?
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-A particular tendency or inclination
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What is a prejudice?
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-An unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought or reason
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What is a quirk?
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-Idiosyncratic patterns in how one interacts with their patients, regardless of what/how they present
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What are the two divisions of the Freudian tripartate division?
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Levels of consciousness and Parts of our personality
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What are the three levels of consciousness, and what do they entail?
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-Consciousness (thoughts and perceptions)
-Preconscious (Memories and Stored knowledge) -Unconscious (Irrational wishes, Fears, Immoral urges, Selfishness) |
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Define what the Defense Mechanism is?
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People are naturally selfish and aggressive, but this is socially unacceptable. To keep our true "feelings" hidden, we utilize "defense mechanisms"
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Give 4 examples of Mature defense mechanisms?
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-Altruism
-Humor -Sublimation -Supression |
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Describe Altruism?
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Helping others to avoid negative emotions
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Define Humor?
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Talking or joking to make a painful or unpleasant situation tolerable
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Define Sublimation?
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Channeling an unacceptable drive or desire into a socially acceptable format
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Define Suppression?
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Deliberately putting aside unwanted feelings without becoming totally unaware of them
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Give some examples of less mature defense mechanisms?
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-Denial, displacement, intellectualization, projection, rationalization, reaction formation, REGRESSION, SOMATIZATION, SPLITTING
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What are the antithetical results found in the stage theory?
(Trust,Autonomy, Initiative, Industry, Identity, Intimacy, Generativity, Ego Integrity) |
-Trust=Mistrust -Initiative=Guilt
-Autonomy=Shame -Industry=Inferiorty -Identity=Role Confusion -Intimacy=Isolation -Generativity=Stagnation -Ego Integrity=Despair |
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What is the "crisis" during the FIRST year of life?
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Trust vs. Mistrust
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What is the "crisis" during the Early Childhood (1-3 years)?
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Autonomy vs. Doubt/Shame
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What is the "crisis" during the Play Age (3-6 years)?
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Initiative vs. Guilt
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What is the "crisis" during the School Age (6-12 years)?
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Industry vs. Inferiority
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What is the "crisis" during their Adolescence (12-19 years)?
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Identity vs. Confusion
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What is the "crisis" during their Early Adulthood (20-25 years)?
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
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What is the "crisis" during their Adulthood (26-64 years)?
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Generativity vs. Stagnation
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What is the "crisis" during their Old Age (65-Death)?
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Integrity vs. Despair
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What are Piaget's 4 stages?
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-Sensorimotor
-Preoperational -Concrete Operations Stage -Abstract Operations Stage |
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What age period does the Sensorimotor Stage correspond to?
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Birth-18 months
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What age period does the Preoperational Stage correspond to?
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18months-7 years
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What age period does the Concrete Operations Stage correspond to?
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7 years-Adolescence
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What age period does the Abstract Operations Stage Correspond to?
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Adolescence through adult
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Describe the sensorimotor stage?
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Child interacts w/ environment by manipulating objects
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Describe the Preoperational Stage?
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Thinking is dominated by perception. Symbolic function increases. Language development.
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Describe the Concrete Operational Stage?
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Logical reasoning can only be applied to things that are real or seen.
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