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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Extrastimulus prompt
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a type of stimulus prompt in which a stimulus is added to help a person make a correct discrimination
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Fading
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the gradual removal of prompts as the behavior continues to occur in the presence of the discriminative stimulus
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Gestural prompt
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a physical movement or gesture of another person that leads to the correct behavior in the presence of the discriminative stimulus
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Modeling Prompt
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a type of prompt in which the trainer demonstrates the target behavior for the learner. ______ works best in conjunction with instructions, in situations in which the learner has an opportunity to rehearse the behavior immediately in a role-play.
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Physical guidance
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another term for physical prompting
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Physical prompt
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a type of prompt in which the trainer physically assists the learner to engage in the correct behavior at the correct time. Most often involves hand-over-hand guidance of the behavior
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Prompt
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a ______ is used to increase the likelihood that person will engage in the correct behavior at the correct time. A ______ may involve the behavior of the trainer (response prompts) or supplemental environmental stimuli (stimulus prompts).
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Prompt delay
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in this procedure, the trainer presents the discriminative stimulus and then, after the specific interval of time (say 4 seconds), presents the prompt. The delay between the presentation of the discriminative stimulus and the presentation of the prompt means that as training progresses, the person may make the response before the prompt is given
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Response prompt
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a type of prompt in which the trainer engages in a behavior to induce the client to engage in the target behavior in the presence of the discriminative stimulus. Includes verbal prompts, gestural prompts, modeling prompts, and physical prompts.
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Stimulus fading
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the gradual elimination of a stimulus prompt as the behavior continues to occur in the presence of the discriminative stimulus
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Stimulus prompt
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some change in an antecedent stimulus or the addition or removal of an antecedent stimulus, with the goal of making a correct response more likely
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Transfer of stimulus control
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a process in which prompts are removed once the target behavior is occurring in the presence of the discriminative stimulus. Prompt fading and prompt delay are procedures used to transfer stimulus control from the prompt to the discriminative stimulus
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Verbal prompt
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a type of prompt in which the verbal behavior of another person results in the correct behavior of the trainee in the presence of the discriminative stimulus
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Within-stimulus prompt
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a type of stimulus prompt in which some aspect of the discriminative stimulus of the S-delta is changed to help a person make a correct discrimination
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