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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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analgesics |
(propoxyphene, pentazocine) psychosis |
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anti-arrhythmics |
(quinidine, procainamide) confusion, occasional delirium |
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anti-asthmatics |
(albuterol, terbutaline, theophyline) confusion, anxiety |
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antibiotics |
iproniazid: paranoia, memory loss chloramphenicol/metronidazole: confusion, depre, irritability tetracycline: depression nitrofurantoin: confusion, headache, sleepiness |
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anticholinergics |
atropine, benztropine, scopalamine, trihexyphenidyl: drowsiness, agitation, poor conc (low dose), psychosis (high dose), delirium |
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anticonvulsants |
phenacemide, phenytoin: mood symptoms, confusion, sexual dysfunction, psychosis |
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antihistamines |
diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, phenylephrine, phenylpropranolamine: sleepiness phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine: psychosis, anxiety |
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antihypertensives |
guanethidine, clonidine, methyldopa, diuretics: mild depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction B-blockers: depression, fatigue, sexual dysfunction, psychosis reserpine: severe depression and confusion |
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antineoplastics |
fluorouracil: disorientation, confusion, mood changes |
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antiparkinson |
L-dopa: anxiety, psychosis, delirium, mania |
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cardiac glycosides |
digitalis: mild depression, fatigue, delirium |
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calcium channel blockers |
nifedipine, verapamil: depression |
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hypoglycemics |
insulin: anxiety, confusion |
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NSAIDs |
salicylates: euphoria, depression, confusion indomethacin: confusion, dizziness, psychosis, depression phenylbutazone: anxiety |
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peptic ulcer agents |
cimetidine: depression and psychosis |
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steroid hormones |
androgens: aggressiveness, agitation corticosteroids (use): hypomania, confusion, psychosis corticosteroids (withdrawal): fatigue, depression, headache, vomiting imitating a brain tumor ('pseudo tumor cerebri') progestins: depression and fatigue thyroid hormones: anxiety, psychosis |
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Vitamin A deficiency |
loss of appetite, night blindness
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Vitamin A toxicity |
increased ICP leading to headache, irritability, vertigo, blurred vision, papilledema, altered mental status, neurological deficits, fatigue |
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Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency |
anxiety, confusion, depression, nystagmus, ataxia, irritability |
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vitamin B1 (thiamine) toxicity |
can deplete other B vitamins and disrupt insulin and thyroid hormone production |
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vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) deficiency |
irritability, seizures |
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vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) toxicity |
depression, fatigue, headache, peripheral neuropathy, avoid in patients taking L-dopa |
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vitamin B12 (cobalamin) deficiency |
psychosis, mania, depression, nerve damage, anemia |
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vitamin B12 (cobalamin) toxicity |
numbing, tingling, burning sensation in extremities |
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vitamin D deficiency |
depression |
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vitamin D toxicity |
apathy, nausea, weakness, confusion, poor appetite, thirst |
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vitamin E deficiency |
neurological deficits (ataxia, decreased DTRs, poor clotting) |
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vitamin E toxicity |
fatigue, double vision, muscle weakness, diarrhea, hemorrhage |
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vitamin K deficiency |
increased bleeding, treat with phytonadione |
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vitamin D toxicity |
flushing, sweating, jaundice, anemia |
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iron deficiency |
weakness, fatigue, headache |
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iron toxicity |
sedation, confusion, seizures, vomiting 'coffee grounds' give deferoxamine |
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lead toxicity |
depression, memory loss, fatigue, headache, slurred speech cognitive deficits in children |
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copper deficiency |
spasticity, ataxia, neuropathy, anemia, pancytopenia give EDTA |
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copper toxicity |
inappropriate behavior, psychosis give EDTA |
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zinc deficiency
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alopecia, fatigue, diarrhea, night blindness, irregular menstrual cycles |
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zinc toxicity |
nerve damage --> tingling, burning, numbness in hands and feet, weakness in face/extremities give EDTA |
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