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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Give the case, number, gender, and grammatical type for:
sē |
Nominative, singular, masculine, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender, and grammatical type for:
sēo |
Nominative, singular, feminine, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender, and grammatical type for:
ƥæt |
Nominative OR accusative, singular, neuter, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender, and grammatical type for:
ƥā |
Nominative, singular, feminine definite article
OR Nominative OR Accusative plural definite article OR Adverb, meaning "when/then". |
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Give the case, number, gender, and grammatical type for:
ƥone |
Accusative, singular, masculine, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender and grammatical type for:
ƥǣs |
Genitive, singular, masculine OR neuter definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender and grammatical type for:
ƥǣre |
Genitive OR Datitive, singular, feminine, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender and grammatical type for:
ƥāra/ƥǣra |
Genitive, plural, definite article.
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Give the case, number, gender and grammatical type for:
ƥǣm/ƥām |
Dative, singular, masculine OR neuter definite article
OR Dative, plural definite article |
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Give the case, number, gender and grammatical type for:
ƥy/ƥon |
Instrumental, singular, masculine OR neuter, definite article
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Define and conjugate "bēon" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to be"
iċ bēo (I am) ƥū bist (you are) ġit bēoƥ (you two are) hē/hēo/hit biƥ (he/she/it is) wē bēoƥ (we are) wit bēoƥ ġē bēoƥ (you are, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo bēoƥ (they are) |
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What is the singular and plural imperative form of "bēon"?
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bēo (sg)
bēoƥ (pl) |
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Define and conjugate "weson" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to be"
iċ eom (I am) ƥū eart (you are) ġit sindon/sind (you two are) hē/hēo/hit is (he/she/it is) wē sindon/sind (we are) wit sindon/sind (we two are) ġē sindon/sind (you are, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo sindon/sind (they are) |
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What is the singular and plural imperative form of "wesan"?
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wes (sg)
wesaƥ (pl) |
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Define and conjugate "weson" in the past indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to be"
iċ wæs (I was) ƥū wǣre (you were, sg.) ġit wǣre (you two were) hē/hēo/hit wǣs (he/she/it is) wē wǣre (we were) wit wǣre (we two were) ġē wǣre (you were, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo wǣre (they were) |
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Define and conjugate "dōn" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to do"
iċ dō (I do) ƥū dēst (you do, sg.) ġit dōƥ (you two do) hē/hēo/hit dēƥ (he/she/it does) wē dōƥ (we do) wit dōƥ (we two do) ġē dōƥ (you do, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo dōƥ (they do) |
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What are the singular and plural imperative forms of "dōn"?
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dō (sg)
dōƥ (pl) |
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Define and conjugate "dōn" in the past/imperfect indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to do"
iċ dyde (I did) ƥū dydest (you did, sg.) ġit dydon (you two did) hē/hēo/hit dyde (he/she/it did) wē dydon (we did) wit dydon (we two did) ġē dydon (you did, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo dydon (they did) |
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Define and conjugate "gān" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronoun.
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"to go"
iċ gā (I go) ƥū gǣst (you go, sg.) ġit gāƥ (you two go) hē/hēo/hit gǣƥ (he/she/it goes) wē gāƥ (we go) wit gāƥ (we two go) ġē gāƥ (you go, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo gāƥ (they go) |
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Define and conjugate "gān" in the past/imperfect indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to go"
iċ ēode (I went) ƥū ēodest (you went, sg.) ġit ēoden (you two went) hē/hēo/hit ēode (he/she/it went) wē ēoden (we went) wit ēoden (we two went) ġē ēoden (you went, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo ēoden (they went) |
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What are the imperative singular and plural forms of "gān"?
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gā (sg)
gāƥ (pl) |
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Define and conjugate "willan" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to want/desire"
iċ wil(l)e (I want) ƥū wilt (you want, sg.) ġit willaƥ (you two want) hē/hēo/hit wil(l)e (he/she/it wants) wē willaƥ (we want) wit willaƥ (we two want) ġē willaƥ (you want, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo willaƥ (they want) |
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Define and conjugate "willan" in the past/imperfect indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to want/desire"
iċ wolde (I wanted) ƥū woldest (you wanted, sg.) ġit woldon (you two wanted) hē/hēo/hit wolde (he/she/it wanted) wē woldon (we wanted) wit woldon (we two wanted) ġē woldon (you wanted, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo woldon (they wanted) |
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What are the imperative singular and plural forms of "willan"?
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There are no imperative forms of "willan".
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Define and conjugate "nyllan" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to not want/desire"
iċ nyl(l)e (I do not want) ƥū nylt (you do not want, sg.) ġit nyllaƥ (you two do not want) hē/hēo/hit nyl(l)e (he/she/it does not want) wē nyllaƥ (we do not want) wit nyllaƥ (we two do not want) ġē nyllaƥ (you do not want, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo nyllaƥ (they do not want) |
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Define and conjugate "nyllan" in the past/imperfect indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to not want/desire"
iċ nolde (I did not want) ƥū noldest (you did not want, sg.) ġit noldon (you two did not want) hē/hēo/hit nolde (he/she/it did not want) wē noldon (we did not want) wit noldon (we two did not want) ġē noldon (you did not want, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo noldon (they did not want) |
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Define and conjugate "habban" in the present indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to have"
iċ hæbbe (I have) ƥū hafast/hæfst (you have, sg.) ġit habbaƥ (you two have) hē/hēo/hit hafaƥ/hæfƥ (he/she/it has) wē habbaƥ (we have) wit habbaƥ (we two have) ġē habbaƥ (you have, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo habbaƥ (they have) |
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Define and conjugate "habban" in the past/imperfect indicative using the appropriate pronouns.
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"to have"
iċ hæfde (I had) ƥū hæfdest (you had, sg.) ġit hæfdon (you two had) hē/hēo/hit hæfde (he/she/it had) wē hæfdon (we had) wit hæfdon (we two had) ġē hæfdon (you had, pl.) hīe/hī/hy/hēo hæfdon (they had) |
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What are the imperative singular and plural forms of "habban"?
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hafa (sg)
habbaƥ (pl) |
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What is a long-stemmed noun?
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A noun which has as its stem either a long vowel followed by a single consonant, OR a short vowel followed by two consonants.
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What is a short stemmed noun?
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A noun which has a short vowel followed by a single consonant.
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Which inflexions in which cases and genders drop away from long stemmed nouns?
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The -u inflexion drops away from the feminine singular nominative case, AND from the neuter singular nominative and accusative cases.
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What are the front vowel sounds?
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[i] - feet
[I] - fit [e] - fate [ɛ] - fetch [æ] - fat |
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What are the front-middle vowel sounds?
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[ü] - FR. ruse
[ʊ] - FR. rue [ə] - sofa |
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What are the back vowel sounds?
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[u] - fool
[ü] - full [o] - foe [ɔ] - awe [a] - father |
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What is a "stop" when refering to consonant sounds?
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Consonant sounds in which the breath stream is momentarily stopped, then released.
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Which "stopped" consonants are voiced, and which are voiceless?
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Voiced: b, d, g
Voiceless: p, t, k/c |
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What is a fricative, when refering to consonant sounds?
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The speaker makes a narrow opening through which the breath is forced, causing friction in the process.
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Which fricative consonants are voiced, and which are voiceless?
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Voiced: v, th (either), z, zh (vision)
Voiceless: f, th (bath, thin), s, sh, h |
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What is an affricative, when refering to consonant sounds?
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A combination of sounds in which the first sound is a stop and the second is a fricative.
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Which affricative consonants are voiced, and which are voiceless?
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Voiced: j/g (gym, jam)
Voiceless: ch (church, chin) |
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What is a liquid, when refering to consonant sounds?
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A frictionless sound that flows around the tongue and presses against the alveolo-palatal area.
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Which liquid consonants are voiced, and which are voiceless?
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Voiced: l (love, look, level), r (ring, error).
No voiceless liquids. |
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What are semivowels when refering to consonant sounds?
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Represents two sounds: "w" as in weather and the [y] as in yes. Both are voiced.
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What are nasals when refering to consonant sounds?
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The velum lowers to allow the breath stream to pass through the nasal cavity as well as through the oral cavity.
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What are the three nasal consonant sounds?
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m, n, and ng (sing).
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When is "f" voiced in Old English, and what is the voiced sound?
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Voiced: when it appears between two vowels. The "f" becomes a "v".
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When is "g" pronounced as a "y" in Old English?
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When it appears next to or between two front vowels.
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When is "g" pronounced [ɣ]?
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When it appears between back vowels, it is a voiced velar fricative.
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When is "h" pronouned [ç] (as in nicht)?
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Medial sound after front vowels, but not between vowels.
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When is "h" pronouned [x] (as in loch)?
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After a back vowel or consonant
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When is "s" voiced in Old English, and what is that sound?
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Voiced: between vowels, or between a vowel and a voiced consonant. (z as in liaison)
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When is "ƥ" voiced in Old English, and what is that sound?
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Voiced: between vowels, or between a vowel and a voiced consonant. (TH as in either)
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List the masculine definite articles by case.
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Nom. = se
Acc. = ƥone Gen. = ƥæs Dat. = ƥǣm/ƥām Ins. = ƥy/ƥon |
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List the feminine definite articles by case.
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Nom. = seo
Acc. = ƥā Gen. = ƥǣre Dat. = ƥǣre Ins. = --- |
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List the neuter definite articles by case.
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Nom. = ƥæt
Acc. = ƥæt Gen. = ƥæs Dat. = ƥǣm/ƥām Ins. = ƥy/ƥon |
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List the plural definite articles by case.
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Nom. = ƥā
Acc. = ƥā Gen. = ƥāra/ƥǣra Dat. = ƥǣm/ƥām Ins. = --- |
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List the masculine demonstrative pronouns (this/these) by case:
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Nom. = ƥes
Acc. = ƥisne Gen. = ƥisses Dat. = ƥissum Ins. = ƥys |
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List the feminine demonstrative pronouns (this/these) by case.
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Nom. = ƥēos
Acc. = ƥās Gen. = ƥisse Dat. = ƥisre Ins. = --- |
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List the neuter demonstrative pronouns (this/these) by case:
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Nom. = ƥis
Acc. = ƥis Gen. = ƥisses Dat. = ƥissum Ins. = ƥys |
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List the plural demonstrative pronouns (this/these) by case:
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Nom. = ƥās
Acc. = ƥās Gen. = ƥisra Dat. = ƥissum Ins. = --- |
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List all the nominative case definite articles.
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masculine: se
feminine: sēo neuter: ƥæt plural: ƥā |
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List all the accusative case definite articles.
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masculine: ƥone
feminine: ƥā neuter: ƥæt plural: ƥā |
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List all the genitive definite articles.
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masculine: ƥæs
feminine: ƥæs neuter: ƥǣre plural: ƥāra/ƥǣra |
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List all the dative definite articles.
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masculine: ƥām/ƥǣm
feminine: ƥām/ƥǣm neuter: ƥǣre plural: ƥām/ƥǣm |
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List all the instrumental definite articles.
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masculine: ƥy/ƥon
neuter: ƥy/ƥon |
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List all of the nominative demonstrative articles (this/these).
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masculine: ƥes
feminine: ƥis neuter: ƥēos plural: ƥās |
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List all of the accusative demonstrative articles (this/these).
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masculine: ƥisne
feminine: ƥis neuter: ƥās plural: ƥās |
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List all of the genitive demonstrative articles (this/these).
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masculine: ƥisses
feminine: ƥisse/ƥisre neuter: ƥisses plural: ƥisra |
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List all of the dative demonstrative articles (this/these).
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masculine: ƥissum
feminine: ƥisse/ƥisre neuter: ƥissum plural: ƥissum |
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List all of the instrumental demonstrative articles (this/these).
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masculine: ƥys
neuter: ƥys |