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93 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Einstein
Invented the whirlpool
How do you measure beer
By ABV
Biggest brewing industry
InBev
Most Beer brewed
China
Most beer consumed
Czech Republic
Major compenent of beer
water
Biggest selling style of beer
Light
Sequence in malting operation
Steeping, Germination, Kilning
Sequence in brewing operation
Malt storage
Milling
mashing
wort separation
boiling
wort clarification
cooling
fermentation
conditioning
clarification and stabilization
packaging
Extent of malt modification
Ale-High
Lager-Low
Intensity of Kilning
Ale-High
Lager-Low
Mode of hoping for flavor
Ale-Dry
Lager-Late
Yeast Type
Ale-Top
Lager-Bottom
Fermentation Temp
Ale- High 12-20 C
Lager- Low 6-15 c
Ale or Lager
ALE Lager

Alt Bock
kolsch halles
porter Murzen
stout
LIght beer have
Fewer Calories
Draft Beers Are
On tap and unpastuerized (small package)
Main gas component of Beer
Carbon Dioxide
SOme brewers deliberately add this to improve the foam
Nitrogen
Gas that promotes beer staling
Oxygen
Main surface active component that stabalizes beer foam
Protein
This originates in...
and cross links with...
Barley
hop bitter acids
Foam is destroyed with
lipids and alcohol
Tendency of beer to spontaneously foam
Gushing
Gushing is caused by a fusarium and happens from
Barley
Color of beer is from
Melanoidins and oxidation of polyphenols
Melanoidins are formed from
Sugars and amino acids during kilning
Main source of haze in beer is by a joining together of
A protein and a polyphenol
Beer stone in pipes is caused by
Oxalate
Best way to prevent oxalate is to add
calcium in the brewhouse
Flavor in beer is detected through the
Nose
4 basic tastes
Sweet, Sour, Salty, bitter
pH of most beer is
4-4.5
Fruity flavor in beer is from
the yeast producing esters
canned corn flavor comes from
DMS- Dimethyl sulfide
Butterscotch flavor comes from
Diacetyl
MBT in beer gives a
Skunky smell
Trigeminal Nerve detects
....
Moderate consumption of beer reduces.... and the active ingredient which does this is..
atherosclerosis
alcohol
Beer is good for what vitamins
B vitamins
Main calories from beer come from
Alcohol
Beer is relatively resistant to
microbia...
Main source of carbs in beer is
Malted Barley
Latin name
Holdem Vulgare and hordeum distichon
Weizenbiers are made using a lot of
wheat
Husk-Role of tissues
Filter bed in brewhouse
Micropyle-Role of tissues
Water entry
Emryo-Role of tissues
Makes hormones
Aleurone-Role of tissues
Makes enzymes
Endosperm-Role of tissues
Food store (starch)
First stage in Malting
Steeping
While steeping, the aim is to increase the moisture to
42-46%
Temp range for steeping is
14-18 degrees C and takes about 2 days
Germination lasts for..
and the temp is..
4-6 days

16-20 degrees C
Purpose for germination is
to degrade cell walls and break down enzymes
Kilning temp. is gradually increased through the process b/c
enzymes are more sensitive to heat when moisture is high
Malts are produced by
Roasting in order for color something pils..
Latin name for hops
Humulus Lupulus
Active ingredients for brewing are
regins and oil which are located in the lupulin glands
Chemical name for bitterness precursers
a-acids
boiling converted to
iso-a-acids
hops are what kind of tastes
bitter or aroma
hops are added as
pellets but can be added as extras made with liquid carbon dioxide
If extracts are reduced, they can be used to protect against
light damage (skunky)
Liquid from mashing
wort
First stage in starch breakdown is.. and key temp is..
gelatinization
65 degress C
Hard water is
High calcium
Well run brewery water use is
5 to 1
Adjuncts
other source of sugar than malt
rice, corn, and sorghum
all must be cooked

einhueser busch uses sorghum
roller is used for
a lauter tun
math
pressure X permiability X area OVER Bed depth and viscosity
Burton has... levels
Pilsner has.. levels
High
Low
Wort Boiling
Precipitation
volatilization
concentration
...
...
Solid material in boiling
hot break or trup removed by...
latin name for ale yeast is
saccharomyces cervisea
yeast age
by bud scars
yeast needs
oxygen
pitching rate
1 million cell/ml/degree plato
Yeast count by using a
hemocytometer
High gravity brewing
producing beer from high strengh wort
after fermentation beer is chilled to
-1 degree C to aid stabalization
Setting of solids by
adding insinglass
Beer is filtered using aids either..
kieselguhr and perlite
beer can be furthur stabalized by adding
PVPP and tunic acid
Residual microbes can be removed by
pasteurization or membrane filtration

Carbon dioxide level is generally increased between 2 and 3 columes
beer is packaged into
bottle, can, keg
filling rates are
1,200 bottles per minute
Gruit
Spices
1 degree plato
1% sugar solution
the best wort separator is
a mash filter
hydrometer
measures the strength of wort
how do you maximize capacity in a brewery
high gravity brewing