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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Einstein
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Invented the whirlpool
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How do you measure beer
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By ABV
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Biggest brewing industry
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InBev
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Most Beer brewed
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China
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Most beer consumed
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Czech Republic
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Major compenent of beer
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water
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Biggest selling style of beer
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Light
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Sequence in malting operation
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Steeping, Germination, Kilning
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Sequence in brewing operation
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Malt storage
Milling mashing wort separation boiling wort clarification cooling fermentation conditioning clarification and stabilization packaging |
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Extent of malt modification
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Ale-High
Lager-Low |
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Intensity of Kilning
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Ale-High
Lager-Low |
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Mode of hoping for flavor
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Ale-Dry
Lager-Late |
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Yeast Type
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Ale-Top
Lager-Bottom |
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Fermentation Temp
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Ale- High 12-20 C
Lager- Low 6-15 c |
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Ale or Lager
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ALE Lager
Alt Bock kolsch halles porter Murzen stout |
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LIght beer have
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Fewer Calories
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Draft Beers Are
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On tap and unpastuerized (small package)
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Main gas component of Beer
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Carbon Dioxide
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SOme brewers deliberately add this to improve the foam
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Nitrogen
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Gas that promotes beer staling
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Oxygen
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Main surface active component that stabalizes beer foam
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Protein
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This originates in...
and cross links with... |
Barley
hop bitter acids |
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Foam is destroyed with
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lipids and alcohol
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Tendency of beer to spontaneously foam
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Gushing
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Gushing is caused by a fusarium and happens from
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Barley
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Color of beer is from
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Melanoidins and oxidation of polyphenols
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Melanoidins are formed from
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Sugars and amino acids during kilning
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Main source of haze in beer is by a joining together of
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A protein and a polyphenol
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Beer stone in pipes is caused by
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Oxalate
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Best way to prevent oxalate is to add
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calcium in the brewhouse
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Flavor in beer is detected through the
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Nose
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4 basic tastes
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Sweet, Sour, Salty, bitter
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pH of most beer is
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4-4.5
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Fruity flavor in beer is from
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the yeast producing esters
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canned corn flavor comes from
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DMS- Dimethyl sulfide
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Butterscotch flavor comes from
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Diacetyl
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MBT in beer gives a
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Skunky smell
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Trigeminal Nerve detects
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....
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Moderate consumption of beer reduces.... and the active ingredient which does this is..
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atherosclerosis
alcohol |
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Beer is good for what vitamins
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B vitamins
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Main calories from beer come from
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Alcohol
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Beer is relatively resistant to
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microbia...
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Main source of carbs in beer is
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Malted Barley
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Latin name
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Holdem Vulgare and hordeum distichon
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Weizenbiers are made using a lot of
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wheat
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Husk-Role of tissues
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Filter bed in brewhouse
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Micropyle-Role of tissues
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Water entry
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Emryo-Role of tissues
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Makes hormones
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Aleurone-Role of tissues
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Makes enzymes
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Endosperm-Role of tissues
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Food store (starch)
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First stage in Malting
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Steeping
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While steeping, the aim is to increase the moisture to
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42-46%
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Temp range for steeping is
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14-18 degrees C and takes about 2 days
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Germination lasts for..
and the temp is.. |
4-6 days
16-20 degrees C |
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Purpose for germination is
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to degrade cell walls and break down enzymes
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Kilning temp. is gradually increased through the process b/c
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enzymes are more sensitive to heat when moisture is high
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Malts are produced by
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Roasting in order for color something pils..
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Latin name for hops
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Humulus Lupulus
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Active ingredients for brewing are
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regins and oil which are located in the lupulin glands
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Chemical name for bitterness precursers
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a-acids
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boiling converted to
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iso-a-acids
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hops are what kind of tastes
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bitter or aroma
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hops are added as
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pellets but can be added as extras made with liquid carbon dioxide
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If extracts are reduced, they can be used to protect against
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light damage (skunky)
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Liquid from mashing
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wort
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First stage in starch breakdown is.. and key temp is..
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gelatinization
65 degress C |
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Hard water is
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High calcium
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Well run brewery water use is
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5 to 1
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Adjuncts
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other source of sugar than malt
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rice, corn, and sorghum
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all must be cooked
einhueser busch uses sorghum |
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roller is used for
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a lauter tun
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math
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pressure X permiability X area OVER Bed depth and viscosity
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Burton has... levels
Pilsner has.. levels |
High
Low |
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Wort Boiling
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Precipitation
volatilization concentration ... ... |
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Solid material in boiling
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hot break or trup removed by...
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latin name for ale yeast is
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saccharomyces cervisea
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yeast age
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by bud scars
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yeast needs
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oxygen
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pitching rate
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1 million cell/ml/degree plato
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Yeast count by using a
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hemocytometer
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High gravity brewing
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producing beer from high strengh wort
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after fermentation beer is chilled to
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-1 degree C to aid stabalization
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Setting of solids by
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adding insinglass
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Beer is filtered using aids either..
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kieselguhr and perlite
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beer can be furthur stabalized by adding
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PVPP and tunic acid
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Residual microbes can be removed by
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pasteurization or membrane filtration
Carbon dioxide level is generally increased between 2 and 3 columes |
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beer is packaged into
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bottle, can, keg
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filling rates are
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1,200 bottles per minute
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Gruit
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Spices
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1 degree plato
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1% sugar solution
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the best wort separator is
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a mash filter
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hydrometer
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measures the strength of wort
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how do you maximize capacity in a brewery
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high gravity brewing
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