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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Multiple Perspectives of product quality
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1. Attribute of product
2. Customer satisfaction 3. Value 4. Conformance with standards |
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Cost of prevention and cost of appraisal which are financial measures of internal performance
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Conformance cost
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Internal failure cost and external failure cost
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Non-conformance cost
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Basic requirements of ISO QMS
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1. Identifying key processes
2. Establish a quality policy & quality goals 3. Affirming management responsibility 4. Resource Management 5. Product realization process 6. Measurement, Analysis, & Improvement |
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Costs are incurred when detection of defective products occurs before shipment
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Internal failure
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Costs include environmental costs, e.g., fines for violations of environmental laws and loss of customer goodwill
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External failure
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Attempts to avoid defective output, e.g., by employee training, review of equipment design, preventive maintenance, and evaluation of suppliers
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Prevention
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Embraces such activities as statistical quality control programs, inspection, and testing
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Appraisal
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Manufacturing cycle efficiency
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Value-added production time /
Total manufacturing cycle time |
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Four most prominent types of benchmarking
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1. Competitive benchmarking
2. Process (function) benchmarking 3. Strategic benchmarking 4. Internal benchmarking. |
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Costs in all categories of quality costs may be reduced while improving quality
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Robust Quality Concept
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