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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Multiple Perspectives of product quality
1. Attribute of product
2. Customer satisfaction
3. Value
4. Conformance with standards
Cost of prevention and cost of appraisal which are financial measures of internal performance
Conformance cost
Internal failure cost and external failure cost
Non-conformance cost
Basic requirements of ISO QMS
1. Identifying key processes
2. Establish a quality policy & quality goals
3. Affirming management responsibility
4. Resource Management
5. Product realization process
6. Measurement, Analysis, & Improvement
Costs are incurred when detection of defective products occurs before shipment
Internal failure
Costs include environmental costs, e.g., fines for violations of environmental laws and loss of customer goodwill
External failure
Attempts to avoid defective output, e.g., by employee training, review of equipment design, preventive maintenance, and evaluation of suppliers
Prevention
Embraces such activities as statistical quality control programs, inspection, and testing
Appraisal
Manufacturing cycle efficiency
Value-added production time /
Total manufacturing cycle time
Four most prominent types of benchmarking
1. Competitive benchmarking
2. Process (function) benchmarking
3. Strategic benchmarking
4. Internal benchmarking.
Costs in all categories of quality costs may be reduced while improving quality
Robust Quality Concept