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106 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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describe test and what you are testing for
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grind test
cmc joint for arthritis |
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finkelsteins test
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tenosynovitis
dequarvain syndrome |
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tinels test
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tap on wrist
carpal tunnel |
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phalens test
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back of hands together @ 90 degress hold 1 minute
carpal tunnel |
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faber test
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flexion,abduction,external rotation
hip si joint |
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hoover test
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hold bilat calcaneus have pt. lift
malingering |
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SLR
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straight leg raise spine
radicular pain L5 S1 |
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reverse slr
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prone leg raise
pain L3 L4 femoral nerve |
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lachmans test
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flex knee 20 degrees hold distal femur one hand proximal tibia with other attempt to move tibia forward on femur
ACL laxity |
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mcmurray test
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rotate and straighten leg
testing for audible click or pain meniscus |
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ballottement test
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milk patellar pouch and tap patella
patella effusion |
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hawkins test
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shoulder passive flexion
checking for impingement |
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neers test
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arm straight above head
impingement |
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apprehension test
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raise arm up straight above head bend and bring across
instability |
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speeds test
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flex against pressure\
motor strength of forearm biceps tendonitis |
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drop test
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raise arm to 90 degrees
ask to drop slowly rotator cuff tear |
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supinate against resistance
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motor strength of forearm
biceps tendon |
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describe describe describe
RA |
MCP softer feel that H or B
Herbedens nodules buchards nodes |
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heberdens nodules
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inflamed dip joint fingers
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buchards nodes
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PIP
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gout
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excess build up of uric acid 1st
MTP |
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osgood schlatters disease
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anterior tibial tuberosity calcium buildup males
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bakers cyst
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fluid filled sac back of knee
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mallet finger
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inability to extend DIP joint rupture of extensor tendon
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boutennerre
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hyperextension DIP flexion PIP
RA |
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Genu Varum
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bowlegged
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genu valgus
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knock knee
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kyphosis
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posterior outward curve elderly females thoracic osteoporosis
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lordosis
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anterior inward curve lumbar
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scoliosi
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lateral sideways curve
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cauda equina
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end of spinal cord L1 L2 bowel and bladder problems,surgical emergency
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how do you test L3/L4 (L4? root)
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medial foot for sensation, knee jerk
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L4/L5 (L5? root)
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dorsal numbness-dorsiflexion of big toe
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L5/S1(S1 ? root)
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lateral side of foot
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T 10
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umbilicus
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T 4
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nipples
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osteoarthritis
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hips knees
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rheumatoid
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pannus or inflamed synovial granulation tissue seen in chronic rheumatoid arthritis
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septic athritis
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red warm swelling
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sprained ankle
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anterior talofib
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menarche
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beginning of menstration
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primary amenorrhea
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menstration never begins
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secondary amenorrhea
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menstration stops for a period of time then begins again
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olgomenorrhea
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infrequent periods
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polymenorrhea
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abnormally frequent periods
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menorrhagia
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heavy periods lots of bleeding
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mertorrhagia
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bleeding between periods
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leukorrhea
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whitish discharge(ovulation)
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significance of the following
postcoital bleeding |
cervical disease polyps
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postmenopausal bleeding
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endometrial cancer
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amenorrhea followed by heavy bleeding
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threatened Abortion or dysfunctional uterine bleeding
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dyspareunia
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pain during intercourse
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vaginismus
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involuntary spasm of muscle around vagina difficult penetration
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what are on your physical exam might make you think of breast cancer
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hard fixed lump
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describe how the following pt. might present
pyelonephritis |
hematuria,flank pain,cva tenderness
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kidney stones
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radiating pain, no flank tenderness
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bladder infection
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nocturia frequent urination
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BPH
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hard to start stream, not emptying bladder completely
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enureisis
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bed wetting
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anuria
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no urine
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oliguria
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small scanty urine
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polyuria
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excessive secretion and discharge of urine
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orchitis
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inflamed testicles
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blantis
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inflamation of glans of penis
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phimosis
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foreskin can not be pushed back over glans of penis
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paraphimosis
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narrowed or inflamed foreskin unable to retract
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prepuce
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foreskin
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hypospadius
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abnormal urethral opening on underside of penis or vagina
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cryptoorchidism
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undescended testicle
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peyronies disease
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painful crooked erection
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hydrocele
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fluid filled sac in scrotum
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direct hernia
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Direct inguinal hernias occur when abdominal contents herniate through a weak point in the fascia of the abdominal wall and into the inguinal canal.
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indirect hernia
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ndirect inguinal hernias occur when abdominal contents protrude through the deep inguinal ring; this is ultimately caused by failure of embryonic closure of the internal inguinal ring.
Contents |
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epididimytis
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pain in the scrotum
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fibrillations
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rapid twitching of heart or tongue spontaneous contraction
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fasiculations
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involuntary control of groups of muscles
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tremors
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twitching jerking shaking ex parkinsons hand tremors resting tremor. intention tremor benign
parkinsons diff. to initiate walk |
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myclonus
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rapid jerks involuntary muscle contraction spasms
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asterixis
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involuntary jerking movements often associated with liver disease liver flapping
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spasms
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irregular muscle movements
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chorea
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involuntary dancing or writhing irregular muscle movements huntingtons
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athetosis
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slow irregular twisting snakelike movements
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spasticity
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upper motor neuron lesion causes increased muscle tone and hypertonic reflexes
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migraine
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nausea usually one side aura photophobia
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muscle tension
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usually bitemporal pain starts in neck stress
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cluster migraine
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one sided pain recurring,tearing,rhinorrhea, oxygen sometimes helps
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brain tumor
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headache,constant gets worse as tumor grows
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temporal arthritis
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pain in 1 temple headache elderly throbbing
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ataxia
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gait that lacks coordination
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atrophy
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decreased in size of organ or tissue
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hypertophy
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an increase in organ size or structure
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flaccid
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limp loss of muscle tone
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spasticity
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irregular twitching increased muscle tone
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cogwheel rigidity
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superimposed rachetlike jerkiness parkinsons
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paresis
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weakness
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plegia
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paralysis
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para
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both legs
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quadra
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legs and arms
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subarachnoid headache
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occipatal, worst headache ever sudden onset
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aphasia
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inability to speak
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DTR
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testing upper motor reflexes
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lower motor neurons
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ipsalateral weakness and paralysis
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peripheral neuropathy
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diabetes vibration is first sense lost
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babinski
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positive test fanned toes that go into dorsiflexion
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meningeal test kernigs
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sign of meningeal irritation evidenced by reflex contraction and pain in the hamstring muscles
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tic
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single repetitive motion
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