Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
115 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
Sciences
|
A systematic approach for seeking and organizing knowledge about the natural world
|
|
|
|
Goals of Science
|
Prediction and Control
|
|
|
|
Natural Science
|
Empirical phenomena; Direct observation and measurement of phenomena or it's permanent products
|
|
|
|
Types of natural science
|
Physics, chemistry, biology, behavior analysis
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Parsimony
|
Requires that all simple logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be riled our experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Parsimony
|
Requires that all simple logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be riled our experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt
|
Continually question the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Parsimony
|
Requires that all simple logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be riled our experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt
|
Continually question the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact
|
|
|
|
Pragmatism
|
Assesses the truth of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of the practical application
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Behsviorism
|
The philosophy of world view underlying behavior analysis . Posits that behavior is the subject matter of our science
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Parsimony
|
Requires that all simple logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be riled our experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt
|
Continually question the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact
|
|
|
|
Pragmatism
|
Assesses the truth of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of the practical application
|
|
|
|
Social science
|
Hypothetical constructs outside of the natural realm; indirect observation and measurement
|
|
|
|
Behsviorism
|
The philosophy of world view underlying behavior analysis . Posits that behavior is the subject matter of our science
|
|
|
|
Radical Behaviorism
|
BF Skinner philosophy of the science of human behavior. Most influential type of behaviorism for guiding the science and practice of behavior analysis
|
|
|
|
Types of social science
|
Psychology, sociology, political science
|
|
|
|
Philosophical assumptions
|
Determinism, empiricism, parsimony, philosophical doubt, pragmatism, experimentation
|
|
|
|
Determinism
|
The universe is a lawful and orderly place
|
|
|
|
Empiricism
|
Objective observation with thorough description and quantification of the phenomena of interest, behavior
|
|
|
|
Experimentation
|
Systematic manipulation of an independent variable
|
|
|
|
Replication
|
Repeating any part of an experiment
|
|
|
|
Parsimony
|
Requires that all simple logical explanations for the phenomena of interest be riled our experimentally before more complex or abstract explanations are considered
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt
|
Continually question the truthfulness of what is regarded as fact
|
|
|
|
Pragmatism
|
Assesses the truth of theories or beliefs in terms of the success of the practical application
|
|
|
|
Determinants of Behavior
|
Causes of behavior, probabilistic
|
|
|
|
Determinants of Behavior
|
Causes of behavior, probabilistic
|
|
|
|
Selection
|
The process in which repeated cycles occur of variation, interaction with the environment, as differential replication as a function of the interaction
|
|
|
|
Determinants of Behavior
|
Causes of behavior, probabilistic
|
|
|
|
Selection
|
The process in which repeated cycles occur of variation, interaction with the environment, as differential replication as a function of the interaction
|
|
|
|
Natural selection
|
The environment selects which variations survive and are passed on
|
|
|
|
Cultural selection
|
Cultural practices evolve as they contribute to the success of the practicing group
|
|
|
|
Cultural selection
|
Cultural practices evolve as they contribute to the success of the practicing group
|
|
|
|
Temporal contiguity
|
The nearness of events in time
|
|
|
|
Cultural selection
|
Cultural practices evolve as they contribute to the success of the practicing group
|
|
|
|
Temporal contiguity
|
The nearness of events in time
|
|
|
|
Contingency
|
A dependency between events
|
|
|
|
Cultural selection
|
Cultural practices evolve as they contribute to the success of the practicing group
|
|
|
|
Temporal contiguity
|
The nearness of events in time
|
|
|
|
Contingency
|
A dependency between events
|
|
|
|
Types of Contingencies
|
S-S contingencies (pairing)
R-S contingencies S--R-S contingencies ( or the 3 term contingency) |
|
|
|
Cultural selection
|
Cultural practices evolve as they contribute to the success of the practicing group
|
|
|
|
Temporal contiguity
|
The nearness of events in time
|
|
|
|
Contingency
|
A dependency between events
|
|
|
|
Types of Contingencies
|
S-S contingencies (pairing)
R-S contingencies S--R-S contingencies ( or the 3 term contingency) |
|
|
|
Basic obervation
|
Direct observation, repeated measures, graph data, manipulation, systematic evaluation, analysis and interpretation
|
|
|
|
Consequential operation +
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the responsr
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the response
|
|
|
Consequential operation +
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the responsr
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the response
|
|
|
Consequential Operation -
|
Contingently remove a stimulus immediately after the response
|
|
|
|
Consequential operation +
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the responsr
|
Contingently present a stimulus immediately after the response
|
|
|
Consequential Operation -
|
Contingently remove a stimulus immediately after the response
|
|
|
|
Learning
|
A relatively pea net change in behavior as a result of experience
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt 2
|
The idea that statements are tentative. We reserve the right to be wrong, given new data
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt 2
|
The idea that statements are tentative. We reserve the right to be wrong, given new data
|
|
|
|
Pragmatism 2
|
Is usefulness, since is only as good as it improved our lives
|
|
|
|
Philosophical doubt 2
|
The idea that statements are tentative. We reserve the right to be wrong, given new data
|
|
|
|
Pragmatism 2
|
Is usefulness, since is only as good as it improved our lives
|
|
|
|
Parsimony 2
|
Is simplicity, the simplest answer will suffice
|
|
