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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Pre/ early 19th century research
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Subjects: self, friends, family, poor, prisoners
consent: occasional, informal Knowledge of risks:minimal |
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Late 19th century
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Increasing ethnic awareness
consent= rarely explicitly determined but implicitily obtained |
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Watson
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Little Al never de-conditioned
Not concerned w/ long term effects |
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Tuskegee Syphilis Study
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Black men
withheld full informed consent and treatment CDC Federal Gov't |
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WWII
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Turning point
Research for benefit of war effort large-scale, gov't funded |
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WWII types of research
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effects of extreme temperature, sleep deprivation, oxygen deprivation, radiation
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US, German, Japanese differences
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US: civilian prisoners, troops; lower risk experiments, consent from authority figures
German: prisoners of war, civilians; high risk and bizarre experiments, no consent Japan: prisoners of war, civilians; high risk exp., no consent |
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Mengele
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Twin research
Chlidren was a doctor extrememly cruel never caught |
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Nuremburg trials
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Crimes against humanity
Karl Brandt 1. The voluntary consent of the human subject is absoltely essential. |
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US military radiation experiments
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East Rochester, NY
Inject plutonium into hospitalized patients to track metabolism and deposition 18 ppl w/out consent |
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US military bio-warfare exp./ Vulnerability Test Program
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Army secretly released clouds of bacteria from planes and ships to track bacteria.
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Fenald School/Harvard Radiation
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19 boys fed radioactive milk
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Jewish Chronic Disease Hospital Study
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Injections of liver cancer cells into patients
Consent orally but not told would recieve cancer cells |
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First death
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1999
In a gene therapy trial |
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Belmont Principles
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1. respect for persons
2. benefience 3. justice |
