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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What bacterial organism is associated with atypical pneumonia?
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Mycoplasma
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PTH-like peptide is associated with what lung tumor?
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squamous cell CA
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What common glomerulonephropathy follows respiratory infection in kids?
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Berger's (IgA nephropathy)
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Which glomerulonephropathy has the following pathologic findings:
GBM thickening subendothelial or intra-membranous deposits of immune complexes "tram track" appearance |
Membranoproliferative GN
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Which urolithiases precipitate in alkaline urine?
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Calcium, Mg-NH3-Phosphate
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What organism causes soft chancre and what is the treatment?
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cause: Haemophilus ducreyi
Rx: ceftriaxone |
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Which testicular tumor has elevated AFP?
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yolk sac
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Which ovarian tumor produces hCG?
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choriocarcinoma
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What are the risk factors for endometrial carcinoma?
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age > 40 years
early menarche late menopause nulliparity obesity |
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What causes hydatidiform moles?
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fertilization from multiple sperm
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What is the most common malignant breast tumor?
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ductal carcinoma
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What dz causes Koplik's spots?
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White dots on a red background of tongue caused by measles
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Where do Zenker's (Pulsion) diverticula occur?
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junction of esophagus and pharynx
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Which type of gastritis is associated with H. pylori?
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Antral, Type B
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What are the three organisms associated with toxigenic bacterial gastroenteritis?
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Campylobacter
E. Coli Salmonella |
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What is the inheritance pattern and non-GI sequelae of Turcot's
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AR, Brain tumors
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Which IBD is at increased risk of colon carcinoma and toxic megacolon?
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UC
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Which IBD produces pseudopolyps and crypt abscesses?
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UC
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What type of cholelithiasis is associated with fat, female, forty and fertile?
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cholesterol
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What is the inheritance pattern of Gilbert syndrome?
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AD
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What is the earliest marker for HBV?
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HBs-Ag
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Which three drugs elicit idiosyncratic hepatitis?
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halothane
isoniazid methyl-DOPA |
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What is the most common primary liver cancer?
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heptatocellular carcinoma
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Which joints of the hands are most commonly affected in RA vs osteoarthritis?
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Osteo = DIP
RA = PIP and MCP |
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What is the DOC for Listeria?
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Ampicillin
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What is the most common alternative for a pen allergic pt?
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erythromycin
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What are the special sensitivities of 2nd gen cephalosporins?
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H. influenzae
Enterobacter aerogenes Neisseria Proteus E. coli Klebsiella |
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What are the 2nd gen cephalosporins?
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cefoxitin
cefuroximine cefotetan |
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What are the 3rd gen cephalosporins?
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ceftazadime
cefotaxime ceftriaxone cefoperazone ceftizoxime |
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defect in spectrin leads to what dz?
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Spherocytosis (AD)
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axillary freckling is pathognomonic for what dz?
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Neurofibromatosis 1 (AD)
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Shagreen's patches and Ash leaf lesions are indicative of what dz?
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tuberous sclerosis
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What DNA disorder would result in IMMENSE testicles?
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Fragile X syndrome --> CGG triple repeat --> the more repeats the bigger the balls
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deficiency in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase (HGPRT) leads to what dz?
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Lesch-Neyhan Syndrome (XR)
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HLA B27 gives predisposition for what 3 diseases?
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ankylosing spondylitis, Reactive arthritis, Psoriatic Arthritis
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What genetic abnormality cause Angelman Syndrome?
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Deletion of the maternal chrom 15
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Is ANA sensitive or specific for SLE?
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Sensitive (anti-Sm is specific)
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What is CREST?
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calcinosis, raynaud's, esophageal dysmotility, sclerodactyly, telangiectasia
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what is the pathogenesis and signs/symptoms of DiGeorge syndrome?
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defect in 3rd and 4th pharyngeal pouches --> failure of thymus and parathyroid development
Signs/Symptoms: severe recurrent viral and fungal infections; severe hypocalcemia --> tetany |
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What is the pathology and presentation of Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome?
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B cells not stimulated to produce IgM --> recurrent bacterial infections, eczema, thrombocytopenia, low IgM levels
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