Bbc Opp

Front 1

What are the connections of the ACL?

Back 1

Anterior tibia to posterior femur

Front 2

What are the connections of the PCL?

Back 2

Posterior tibia to the anterior femur

Front 3

What motion does the ACL prevent?

Back 3

-hyperextension
-->vowels go together A and E

Front 4

What motion does the PCL prevent?

Back 4

Hyperflexion

Front 5

Which collateral ligament is physically connected to a menisci?

Back 5

The MCL is physically connected to the medial meniscus

Front 6

What does Apley's Compression Test evaluate?

Back 6

Meniscus

Front 7

What does Apley's Distraction Test evaluate?

Back 7

The collateral ligaments

Front 8

When doing McMurray's test, if the tibia is internally rotated and varus stress is applied, which ligament is being tested?

Back 8

The lateral collateral ligament

Front 9

When doing McMurray's test, if the tibia is externally rotated and valgus stress is applied, which ligament is being tested?

Back 9

The medial collateral ligament

Front 10

The femoral nerve supplies motor to which muscles?

Back 10

-Quads, lilacus, sartorius, pectineus
-L2-L4

Front 11

The tibial division of the sciatic nerve innervated which muscles?

Back 11

-hamstrings (except short head of biceps femoris), most plantar flexors, toe flexors, and foot invertors

Front 12

What are the movements and nerve roots of the iliopsoas?

Back 12

-hip flexion
-L1, 2, 3

Front 13

What are the movements and nerve roots of the gluteus maximus?

Back 13

-hip extension
-(L5), S1, S2

Front 14

What are the movements and nerve roots of the hamstrings?

Back 14

-hip extension and leg flexion at knee
-L5, S1, (S2)

Front 15

What are the movements and nerve roots of the piriformis?

Back 15

-Abduction of flexed thigh
-S1, S2

Front 16

What are the movements and nerve roots of the quadriceps?

Back 16

-Extension of leg at knee
-L2, L3, L4

Front 17

What are the movements and nerve roots of the gastrocnemius?

Back 17

-foot plantar flexion
-S1

Front 18

What is pronation of the foot?

Back 18

dorsiflexion, eversion, abdution

Front 19

What is supination of the foot?

Back 19

plantar flexion, inversion, adduction

Front 20

In a posterior fibular head SD, how does the foot appear?

Back 20

More supinated (plantar flexed, inverted, adducted)

Front 21

What arch does the spring ligament help support?

Back 21

Medial longitudinal arch

Front 22

What provides PS innervation to the pupils?

Back 22

CN III via ciliary ganglion

Front 23

What provides PS innervation to the lacrimal and nasal glands?

Back 23

CN VII via sphenopalantine ganglion
BBC says pterygopalantine ganglion

Front 24

What provides PS innervation to the submandibular and sublingual glands??

Back 24

CN VII via the submandibular ganglion

Front 25

What provides PS innervation to the parotid gland?

Back 25

CN IX via the otic ganglion

Front 26

What provides PS innervation to the ovaries and testes?

Back 26

Vagus

Front 27

What is miosis?

Back 27

Constriction of pupils

Front 28

What is mydriasis?

Back 28

Dilation of pupils

Front 29

What provides presynaptic sympathetic fibers to the upper GI:
spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder, and part of pancreas and duodenum?

Back 29

greater splanchnic nerve

Front 30

What is the sympathetic collateral ganglion to the upper GI:
spleen, stomach, liver, gallbladder, and part of pancreas and duodenum?

Back 30

celiac ganglion

Front 31

What provides presynaptic sympathetic fibers to the middle GI:
jejunum, ileum, ascending colon, proxima 2.3 of transverse colon, and part of the pancreas and duodenum?

Back 31

lesser splanchnic nerve

Front 32

What is the sympathetic collateral ganlgion to the middle GI:
jejunum, ileum, ascending colon, proxima 2.3 of transverse colon, and part of the pancreas and duodenum?

Back 32

superior mesenteric ganglion

Front 33

What provides presynaptic sympathetic fibers to the lower GI:
descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, distal 1/3 of transverse colon?

Back 33

least splanchnic nerve

Front 34

What is the sympathetic collateral ganglion to the lower GI:
descending colon, sigmoid colon, rectum, distal 1/3 of transverse colon?

Back 34

inferior mesenteric ganglion

Front 35

What is the sympathetic collateral ganglion to the upper ureters?

Back 35

superior mesenteric ganglion

Front 36

What is the sympathetic collateral ganglion to the lower ureters?

Back 36

inferior mesenteric ganglion

Front 37

What is the sympathetic collateral ganglion to the appendix?

Back 37

superior mesenteric ganglion

Front 38

Where does the penis receive its PS stimulation?

Back 38

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

Front 39

What receives its PS innervation from S2-S4 (Pelvis splanchnic nerves)?

Back 39

-lower ureter and bladder
-uterus, prostate, gentitalia
-descending colon, sigmoid, and rectum

Front 40

What are the components of the primary respiratory mechanism?

Back 40

1. mobility of the cranial and spinal membranes
2. fluctuant CSF
3. Motility of the CNS
4. Mobility of the cranial bone articulations
5. involuntary mobility of the sacrum

Front 41

What are the attachments of the dura mater?

Back 41

foramen magnum
C2
C3
S2

Front 42

What happens during cranial flexion?

Back 42

All unpaired bones move into Flexion and all paired bones move into External rotation

Front 43

What are the axes of rotation in a Sidebending/Rotation SBS strain?

Back 43

-Rotation occurs about an AP axis through the SBS
-Sidebending occurs through two axes:
1. thorugh the foramen magnum
1. sphenoid bones center

Front 44

What axes does movement occur about in a vertical strain?

Back 44

Two transverse axes:
1. Through the sphenoid bone center
2. Just superior to the occiput

Front 45

What cranial nerves are disrupted when the sphenoid, occiput, and temporal bones are in dysfunction?

Back 45

sphenoid: CN I-VIII
occiput: CN II, VII-XII
temporal: CN III-XII

Front 46

What is the sympathetic innervation of the ovaries and testes?

Back 46

T10-T11

Front 47

What is the sympathetic response of the salivary glands?

Back 47

Vasocontriction: thus slight, but thick secretions

Front 48

What is Underbergs test?

Back 48

-Identifies poor perfusion to brain and may be suggestive of stenosis of the vertebral, basilar, or carotid arteries.
-The patient marches in place while arms are flexed to 90 degrees, hands supinated, eyes closed, neck extended, and head rotatd to one side, and then the other side. Failure to keep arms up, to maintain balance, or to retain supination of the hands renders the test positive.

Front 49

What does the Hoover test test for?

Back 49

-Probably malingering
-Examiner holds the opposite calcaneous of the leg in which is being tested to appreciated it there is effort being made for the patient to press down

Front 50

Where is the Chapman's point for the thyroid?

Back 50

-Rib 2-3 interspace just lateral to the sternum

Front 51

What part of the gait cycle comprise 60-65% of the cycle of walking?

Back 51

stance phase
(the other phase is the swing phase)

Front 52

Which type of injury is worse: hyperextension or hyperflexion?

Back 52

Hyperextension injuries are generally worse than hyperflexion injuries

Front 53

How is scoliosis named?

Back 53

For the side of the convexity or rib hump.

Front 54

Location of tenderness for rotator cuff tear vs. supraspinatus tendonitis.

Back 54

Rotator cuff tear: just inferior to tip of acromion
Supraspinatus tenonitis:pain at the tip of the acromion process

Front 55

What nerves does the posterior cord of the brachial plexus give rise to?

Back 55

Axillary and radial nerves