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20 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What type of hypersensitivity is berryliosis?
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type IV
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Which pneumoconiosis causes black sputum?
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coal miners pneumoconiosis
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What is the connection b/t Goodpastures and pulmonary hemosiderosis?
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Pulm hemosiderosis is like GPs w/o renal involvement
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What is alveolar proteinosis?
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overproduction of surfactant-like material
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What are some causes of pulmonary edema?
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decreased oncotic pressure
increase hydrostatic pressure left heart failure pulmonary vein obstruction mitral stenosis lymphatic obstruction microvascular injury |
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What type of pneumonia is "classic pneumonia", and what bug?
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lobar pneumonia
pneumococcus |
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What makes atypical pneumonia atypical and what bug are you looking for?
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gradual onset, dry non prod cough, no pulm involvement, CXR looks worse than patient
common in college students mycoplasma |
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Which lung cancer has strong correlation with smoking?
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squamous cell CA
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What is the most common nephrotic syndrome in children?
Histology? |
minimal change disease
effacement of foot processes |
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Mneumonic for renal stones and what urine they precipitate in:
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Calk
Stalk Uric acid cystine acid Ca = alk Struvite = alk uric acid = acidic cystine = acidic |
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What are the main differences b/t fibrocystic change and breast cancer?
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fibrocystic change (benign):
often bilateral, multiple nodules, menstrual variation, may regress during pregnancy breast cancer: often unilateral, single mass, no cyclic variations |
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What are three main breast cancers?
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ductal carcinoma (most common), lobular carcinoma, Pagets disease of nipple (older women, poor prognosis)
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Bleeding gums are a sign of?
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vit C def
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smooth beefy red tongue, think:
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vit B12 def
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Strawberry tongue seen in this dz
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scarlet fever
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Prehaptic jaundice vs hepatic vs posthepatic jaundice due to:
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prehep: hemolysis (unconjugated)
hepatic: hepatitis (both) posthepatic: cholestasis (conjugated) |
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Incubation times are a good way to differentiate different hepatitis infections. How?
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Hep A is 2-6 weeks, while Hep B is 2-6 months. Hep C is 1-2 months
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How is hep A transmitted?
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fecal/oral route
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What is Charcots triad for cholangitis?
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1) acute onset fever/sepsis
2) RUQ pain 3) jaundice |
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Which Hep B marker is the only one present during the window period?
What is the window period? |
anti HBcAg
(window period time after HBsAg disappears but before anti-HBsAg appears in pts serum) |
