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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Adverse effects of beta blockers
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insomnia, fatigue, impotence, decreased HDL, increased triglycerides
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what are the non-selective beta-blockers
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propanolol, timolol, pindolol, nadolol
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what are the non selective beta and alpha blockers
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labetalol, carvedilol
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thiazides MOA
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block sodium uptake in DCT, increase salt and water excretion
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ADRs for thiazides
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hypokalemia, hypercalcemia, hyperuricemia
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what two Ca blockers affect both heart and vasculature
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verapamil, diltiazem
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ARDS of ACEi
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hyptension, dry cough, hyperkalemia, angioedema, fever, altered taste
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what are the Angiotension II blockers
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the sartans...decrease aldosterone production
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minoxidil MOA
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vasodilator
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hydralazine MOA
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smooth muscle relaxant...increases guanine monophosphate, decreasing IP3 and limiting Ca entry into smooth muslce
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what drug is hydrolyzed to CN-
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nitroprusside
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first line for patient with diabetes to control hypertension
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ACEi
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management for a patient with CHF and HTN
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when stable...beta blocker PLUS ACEi or angiotensin blocker PLUS a loop or thiazide
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contraindicated in patients with CHF who have HTN
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Ca channel blockers, clonidine, alpha blockers
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diazoxide MOA
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vasodilator, similiar to hydralazine
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ARDs for spironolactone
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hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis, gynecomastia (similiar structure to sex hormones)
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ergotamine MOA
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blocks 5HT2 serotonin receptors
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DOC for moderate to severe migraines
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Ergotamine
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sumatriptan MOA
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serotonin 5HT1 agonist
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cyproheptadine MOA
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blocks 5- HT2 receptors serontin
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ondansetron MOA and USE
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anti-emetic...blocks 5HT3
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metoclopramide MOA and use
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5HT4 agonist, increase gut motility
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