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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 4 categories of developmental milestons?
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1. Gross Motor
2. Fine Motor 3. Language 4. Social/Emotional |
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What is the overall pattern of development of gross motor skills?
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Head to toes
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What is the overall pattern of fine motor development?
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Flexor to extensor
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What is the overall pattern of language development?
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Receptive to expressive
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What is the overall pattern of social/emotional development?
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Me to You
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What are the characteristics of Birth to 1 month?
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- Hold head
- Flexor tone, fisted hands - Recognizes mom's voice - Fixes gaze at 8-12 inches |
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What is the root/suck reflex?
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Stroke baby's face, baby will turn toward you and suck
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What is the moro/startle reflex?
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Drop baby's head, and they bring up arms
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What is the grasp reflex?
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Baby spends most of the time in the fisted position
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What is the asymmetric tonic next (fencer) reflex?
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Turn baby's head to side, will jut out an arm just like a fencer
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What 4 items characterize 2 months?
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1. Smiles responsively
2. Opens/closes fist 3. Lifts head and chest 45 degrees 4. Coos to get attention |
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What 4 items characterize 4 months?
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1. Rolls over, sits with support (loses fencer/moro reflexes)
2. Grabs intentionally 3. Babbles conversationally 4. Flirts and recognizes familiar people |
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What 4 items characterize 6 months?
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1. Sits alone and crawls
2. Transfers objects from one hand to other 3. Strings consonants "Goo-Goo" 4. "I like you!" |
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What 4 items characterize 9 months?
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1. Pulls to stand and cruises
2. Pincer grasp and banging together 3. Dada, Mama, jargons 4. "Who are you!?" |
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What very important item appears at 9 months?
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Stranger Anxiety
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After 9 months, much of the fine motor development will go in what pattern?
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Ulnar to radial
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What 4 items characterize 12-15 months?
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1. Walks / climbs
2. Scribbles, dumps things out 3. Single words, points, waves 4. Wants to do everything you do |
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What 4 items characterize 18-21 months?
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1. Climb/run/dance
2. Stack blocks, plays with dolls/cars/trains, etc 3. More words, some phrases 4. "Mine!" |
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What 4 items characterize 2 years?
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1. Plays, kicks balls, run, jump
2. Draw Lines and circles 3. 2 word phrases 4. Play by myself, short attention span |
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What 4 items characterize 3 years?
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1. Rides tricycles, runs well, marches
2. Turns pages, feeds self 3. 4-5 word sentences, 75% understandable 4. Imagination with blurred boundaries |
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What characterizes 4 years?
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1. Rides bike with training wheels
2. Cuts with scissors 3. More elaborate storeis, 100% understandable 4. Plays with friends |
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What characterizes 5 years?
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1. Dress self
2. Print, handedness 3. Recognizes numbers, letters, colors 4. Distinguishing between imaginary/reality (lying!) 5. Can follow rules |
