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54 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the number one principle of peacetime training?

Replicate battlefield conditions

Primarily, there are three methods used to present training. What are they?
1. Demonstration
2. Conference
3. Lecture

What does effective training require?

Effective training requires the personal time, energy, and guidance of commanders.

What is the Army training standard?
to train and maintain to the published standards in Technical Manuals (TMs) -10 and -20.
Once soldiers and units have trained to the standard, how do they maintain proficiency?

They maintain proficiency through sustainment training.

Which FM covers Battle Focused Training?
FM 7-1
How do commanders determine their units' METLs?

Commanders determine their units' METLs based on war and external directives.

What do leaders use to assess soldier, leader, and unit proficiency?
Leaders use evaluations and other feedback
How should units train during peacetime?
Units should train in peacetime, as they will fight during war.
The evaluation of collective training is critical to assessing what?
a unit's capability to perform its METL tasks.
What is a Battle Roster?

Listing of individuals, crews, or elements that reflects capabilities, proficiencies of critical tasks, and other information concerning war-fighting capabilities.

What must soldiers, leaders, and units be proficient in to perform their missions under battlefield conditions?

Soldiers, leaders, and units must be proficient in the basic skills required to perform their missions under battlefield conditions.

Should all maintenance be on the unit's training schedule?
Yes
What drives the M.E.T.L. development process?
Battle focus
What is the AAR?
is a structured review process that allows training participants to discover for themselves what happened, why it happened, and how it can be done better.
What is the next step for the battalion commander once the METL is developed?
the battalion commander briefs his next higher wartime commander who approves the METL
What is a battle drill?
is a collective action rapidly executed without applying a deliberate decision-making process
How can commanders insure that training is effective?
by personally observing and assess training at all echelons
What may NCOs use in assessing squad, crew, and soldier proficiency?
NCOs may use a leader book
What does battle focus drive?

Battle focus drives METL development allowing the commander to narrow the scope of his training challenge to make it manageable.

For noncommissioned officers, who are the key players in the reception and integration phase?
For non-commissioned officers, the CSM and 1SG are key players in the reception and integration phase
What type of training excites and motivates soldiers and leaders?

Training that is tough, realistic, and mentally and physically challenging.

The unit leader development program consists of what three phases?

1. Reception and integration


2. Basic skills development


3. Advanced development and sustainment.

Training schedules are developed at what level and approved by whom?

Developed at company level and approved by the battalion commander

What begins the training planning process?
Assessment
What does the basic skills development phase ensure?
that the new leader attains a minimum acceptable level of proficiency in the critical tasks necessary to perform his mission.
What are training aids?
items that assist in the conduct of training and the process of learning.
In the military structure, what is the lowest level that has battle tasks?
Battalion level
What does the company commander do after he develops the METL?
He briefs the battalion commander
What unit is the lowest level to have a METL?
The company.
What is a low density MOS?
is an MOS within an organization or unit that is required but applies to a very small amount of soldiers
Why must the entire METL development process be understood by NCOs?
So that NCOs can integrate soldier tasks
What do leaders list in the leader book?
the common tasks found in the Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks that support the METL.
Are training meetings negotiable at battalion and company level?
No. Training meetings are non-negotiable at battalion and company level.
A leader may use information in the leader book to provide what?
input on his unit during daily "huddles" and company training meetings.
What is risk assessment?
the thought process of making operations safer without compromising the mission.
Do soldiers have a legal responsibility to attend scheduled training?
Yes
What are training devices?
three-dimensional objects that improve training.
What needs to be identified at the appropriate level to support the accomplishment of the units mission essential tasks?
Leader and soldier task.
What are simulators?
special category of training devices that replicate all or most of a systems functions.
What is the most difficult task for an AAR leader?

To avoid turning the discussion into a criteria or lecture

What does the battle staff consist of?
battalion staff and battalion slice.
When are informal AARs usually conducted?
for soldiers and crew, squad, and platoon-level training, or when resources are not available to conduct a formal review.
What are simulations?
provide leaders effective training alternatives when maneuver and gunnery training opportunities are limited.
What are pre-execution checks?
are the informal planning and coordination conducted prior to training execution.
When are formal AARs usually conducted?

Formal AARs are normally conducted at company level and above.

What are the five basic fundamentals that commanders and leaders must use?

1. Move


2. Shoot


3. Communicate


4. Sustain


5. Secure.

Historically speaking, more casualties occur in combat due to what?
Accidents.
When used properly, simulations can create what?
the environment and stress of battle needed for effective command and battle staff training.
Why aren't AARs critiques?
AARs are not critiques because they do not determine success or failure.
What are two keys to success in combat?
Night training and adverse weather training
What does AAR stand for and what does it provide?
After Action Review and it provides feedback to units by involving participants in the training diagnostic process in order to increase and reinforce learning.
What are post operation checks?
Tasks a unit accomplishes at the conclusion of training.
What begins the training planning process?
assessment