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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who invented basketball and when |
James Naismith 1891-92 |
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Teams |
Two teams of five players |
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Purpose |
For each team to throw the ball into its basket and prevent the other team from doing so |
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Time |
Four quarters of eight minutes with one minute intermissions after the first and third quarters and a ten minute half time |
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Change baskets |
Start of third quarter |
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How to start beginning and extra period |
Jump ball between any two opponents in the center |
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Possession |
The team that doesn't get possession of the ball on the jump ball will get possession out of bounds on the first tie ball. Possession changes after each tie ball and the beginning of each quarter. |
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How to start 2nd and 4th quarter |
Throw in from out of bounds at the center court line |
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Winner |
The team with more points at the end |
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Tied |
No change of baskets extra four minute periods with one minute intermission before each |
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Time outs |
Three one minute and two thirty second. Extra one minute if overtime. |
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Score |
Inside arch-2 Outside arch-3 Free throw-1 |
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Throw in violations |
Leave throw in spot before ball is released. Failure to pass the ball directly into the court. Taking more than five seconds. Stepping into the court. Touching the ball in the court before it touches another player. Throws into the basket before it touches another player. |
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Handling the ball violations |
Traveling, kicking it, punching it, or throwing it into the basket from below. Stepping out of bounds. Double dribble, palming, both hands. Ball goes out of bounds. Backcourt. |
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Backcourt rule |
Control of the ball in backcourt for ten seconds. First to play the ball in backcourt if your team touched it in front court. Back to front and back to back without touching an opponent first. |
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Three second lane violation |
Remaining for more than three seconds in the opponents free throw lane while their team is in possession of the ball in their front court. |
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Jump ball violations |
Steps in opponents half before ball is tapped. Tapping before it reaches highest point on the toss. Tapping the ball more than twice. Catching. Playing the ball before it has touched the floor, basket, backboard, or player. Another steps in circle. |
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Free throw violations |
Ten seconds. Failure to cause ball to touch or enter the basket. Entering restricted area before the ball is thrown. Stepping out of the circle. Stepping into boundaries. Leaving lane space. Entering lane space after ball is given to the shooter. Defensive team gets lane space closest to basket. |
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Free throw |
Unguarded throw. because of a personal foul attempted by offended player. Technical foul coach selects player 2 point- 1 free throw if made 2 if missed 3 point- 1 free throw if made 3 if missed Technical- 2 free throws then a throw in at center |
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One and one |
7 personal fouls in one half, the opponent fouled in the 7, 8, and 9 gets 1 free throw. If made, 1 more free throw. If missed, play continues. 10 personal foul, 2 free throws. |
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Personal foul |
Illegal contact. If a player gets 5 personal fouls, he is disqualified. |
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7 personal fouls |
Blocking Holding Pushing Tripping Moving screen Hacking Charging |
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Technical foul |
Unsportsmanlike behavior and unnecessary roughness. |
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Defense |
Man to man zone |
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Offense against zone defense |
Quick passes Overload a side Deception to free teammates |
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Rebounding |
Assume all shots will be missed Jump with both feet Rebound with both hands Highest peak of jump Full arm extension |
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Offensive rebound |
Shoot back up Pass out Dribble out |
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Defensive rebound |
Look for pass: Sideline Middle Dribble out |
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Pivot |
Player holding the ball steps once or more than once in any direction with the same foot, leaving the other foot at its initial point of contact |
