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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Observations

data that are descriptions of qualities

Objective Observation

observation based on a fact

subjective observation

an observation based on an opinion

inference

an explanation that tries to make sense of your observations (they may or may not be true)

hypothesis

an educated guess

data

factual information

quantitative data

data with numbers

qualitative data

data consisting of verbal desciptions

repeated trials

experiment done more than once

variables

things or factors that can be assigned or take different values in an experiment

independent variables

variables that are purposely changed or manipulated

dependent variables

variable that may change as a result of the independent variable

control

a group of subjects in an experiment that can take on different values in it


contestants

factors in an experiment that are kept the same and not allowed to change